简介:建立了商业化种植的NeWLeaf-YTM转基因马铃薯的筛选检测和鉴定的PCR方法.该方法根据马铃薯自身patatin基因作为内源特异参照基因扩增216bp片段,检查模板DNA提取的质量,避免了假阴性结果;同时扩增FMV35S启动子基因225bp片段和PVY-cp基因161bp片段.PCR反应循环参数是94℃2min;94℃40s,55℃60s,72℃60s,35次循环;之后72℃延伸5min.本实验中的F-primer(PVY01-5′)/R-primer(PVY01-3′)引物是针对商业化种植的NewLeaf-YTM转基因马铃薯PVY-cp抗病毒基因而设计的,具有很强的特异性,可以达到对NeWLeaf-YTM转基因马铃薯鉴定的目的.
简介:目的结合不同标准和规范要求,对Petrifilm^TM沙门菌测试片(以下简称3M测试片)进行评价。方法用53个血清型的64株沙门菌及30株不同种属的非沙门菌,对3M测试片的包容性和排他性进行评价;针对12类食品样品,通过与我国国标方法的平行检测,对不同沙门菌检测系统的检验效果进行对比分析。结果64株沙门菌在所测试4种分离培养基上生长率差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),4种沙门菌分离培养基对30株非沙门菌抑制效果也存在一定差异。不同沙门菌选择性增菌肉汤-选择性培养基组合可影响食品样品中10^-1cfu/25g染菌水平沙门菌的检出,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),其中以RV(R10)-3M测试片组合检出率最高,而两种选择性增菌肉汤-选择性培养基组合(如国标法)可提高不同种类食品样品中人工污染低浓度沙门菌的检出。结论3M测试片以其快速、方便、易保存,且准确性与国标方法相当的特点值得在食品微生物检测行业推广。
简介:Objective:Establishnormativedatafortympanicelectrocochleography(TMECochG)parametersinnormalhearingadultswithoutMeniere'sdisease's(MD)symptoms.DescribeTMECochGvariablesthathelptodistinguishnormalfromMDears.Materialandmethods:Weenrolled100subjects(N?200ears),59females,agedbetween19and71yearsfrom09/2010to04/2014.Inclusioncriteria:normalotomicroscopy,hearingthresholds25dBnHLfrom250to4000Hz,normaltympanogram,nosymptomsofMDaccordingtotheAAO-HNS1995criteriaandGibson'sscore<7.Weexcludedsubjectswithdizziness,auralfullnessorothersymptomsofendolymphatichydrops.Thefollowingparameterswereanalyzed:SP/APamplituderatio,SP/AParearatioandthedifferencebetweenAPlatencywithrarefactionandcondensationstimuli.Results:Therewasnosignificantdifferencebetweenrightandleftears(Intraclasscorrelationcoefficient<0.6).SP/APamplituderatiovariedbetween0.084and0.356andSP/AParearatiobetween0.837and1.671(percentiles5and95).TheAPlatencydifferencetorarefactionandcondensationclickswasbetween0.0and0.333ms.Conclusion:NormativedataforTMECochGparameterswereestablishedin100normalhearingsubjectswithoutMD.Thesedatacanbeusedtodistinguishnormalfrompathologicalfindingsandinfollow-upofMDpatients.
简介:Anewthulium-dopedyttrium-aluminium-garnet(YAG)crystalwithvariedconcentrationsofTmwasgrownbyAnhuiInstituteofOpticsandFineMechan-ics,AcademiaSinica.Owingtoitssuperadvantagesofawiderangeoffrequenciesandhighefficience,thegarnetisconsideredtobeaneffectivetunableinfraredlasercrystalandmeetstherequirementsofcoherent