简介:【摘要】目的:研究在安宁疗护中采用SPIKES沟通模式下的病情告知的临床应用价值。方法:本次研究筛选的病例为来我医院接受治疗的的肿瘤临终患者78例,通过电脑随机抽取方式将纳入的病例划分为观察组和对照组,每组中的病例人数各有39例,对照组患者安宁疗护中给予常规病情告知,观察组患者采取SPIKES沟通模式下的病情告知干预,详细对比两组最终获得的临床干预效果。结果:干预后两组结果比较显示,观察组患者的焦虑情绪、生命尊严以及对死亡态度改善程度均优于对照组,患者最终生存质量与对照组相比显著提升(P<0.05)。结论:在安宁疗护中对患者开展SPIKES沟通模式下病情告知干预,可有效提升临床疗护管理质量、增强患者的身心舒适度,改善患者负性情绪,减轻患者对死亡的恐惧心理,提高患者的生存质量。
简介:AbstractBackground:Benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BECTS) is the most common type of childhood idiopathic focal epilepsy. BECTS is associated with pervasive cognitive deficits and behavior problems. While seizures can be easily controlled, it is crucial to select anti-epileptic drugs that do not impair cognition, do not cause psychosocial effects, and improve the quality of life. Previous studies showed effects of oxcarbazepine (OXC) monotherapy on the cognitive and psychosocial profiles of patients with BECTS. Here, we studied the effects of OXC monotherapy on the neuropsychologic profiles and quality of life in patients with BECTS in China.Methods:Thirty-one patients aged 6 to 12 years newly diagnosed with BECTS were recruited. A psychometric assessment was performed before and during the follow-up of OXC monotherapy with Cognitive Computerized Task Battery, Depression Self-Rating Scale for children, Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders, and Quality of Life in Epilepsy-31 (QOLIE-31). The results of the assessments were compared to explore the effect of OXC monotherapy in patients with BECTS.Results:Thirty children with BECTS completed the study. Five of ten cognitive test scores improved after treatment via OXC monotherapy, including visual tracing (F = 14.480, P < 0.001), paired associated learning (language) (F = 6.292, P < 0.001), paired associated learning (number) (F= 9.721, P < 0.05), word semantic (F = 6.003, P < 0.05), and simple subtraction (F = 6.229, P < 0.05). Of the neuropsychology data concerning the quality of life, statistically significant improvements were observed in emotion (F = 4.946, P < 0.05), QOLIE-social (F = 5.912, P < 0.05), and QOLIE-total (F= 14.161, P < 0.001).Conclusions:OXC is safe and does not impair neuropsychologic functions, with no obvious mood burden on children with BECTS. Most importantly, OXC has positive impacts on children’s perception of quality of life, especially in terms of happiness and life satisfaction.
简介:Inthisresearch,thenonlinearevolutionofjet-likespikesinthesingle-modeablativeRayleigh-Taylorinstability(ARTI)inthepresenceofpreheating,isstudiednumerically.Itisdemonstratedthatthepreheatingplaysanessentialroleintheformationofjet-likespikesinthenonlinearARTI.Theevolutionofjet-likespikesintheARTIwithpreheatingconsistsofthreestageswithdistinctlydifferentdistinguishingfeatures.Intheearlystage,thepreheatingcontributestosignificantlyincreasethedensity-gradientscalelengthandbroadenthevelocityprofileoftheablationsurface,wheretheformercanreducethelineargrowthoftheARTIandmitigatethegrowthofitsharmonics.Inthemiddlestage,theablativeKelvin-Helmholtzinstabilityisdramaticallysuppressedduetotheablationeffects.Inthelatestage,thejet’slength(i.e.bubble-spikeamplitude)isfurtherincreasedbythebubbleaccelerationinthehighlynonlinearARTI,resultingeventuallyintheformationofjet-likespikes.
简介:摘要为探究教育模式、人才培养模式和教学模式的概念差异,研究采用文献法、比较法,从概念内涵、侧重点方面进行了分析。通过对比,教育模式的内涵最广,侧重于多样性,是以强调目的性和价值观传授的人才培养模式的上位概念,而拥有具体性的教学模式成为培养模式的下位概念。
简介:摘要:在中国经济结构不断调整改革的情况下,建筑业也在不断加快发展,EPC模式正以其独特优势在中国积极实施。由于我国大多数建筑企业对成本控制缺乏明确认识,尚未形成高效完善的成本控制体系,导致项目实施过程中出现了诸多成本管理问题和争议。作为EPC项目管理的核心要素,成本管理是提高效率、促进发展的必要条件.因此,开发EPC模型的关键是明确成本控制的方向,选择符合项目实际需要的有效成本管理方法。综上所述,本文可以说是朝着这个方向展开了一项具有现实意义的研究。
简介:摘要:在中国经济结构不断调整改革的情况下,建筑业也在不断加快发展,EPC模式正以其独特优势在中国积极实施。由于我国大多数建筑企业对成本控制缺乏明确认识,尚未形成高效完善的成本控制体系,导致项目实施过程中出现了诸多成本管理问题和争议。作为EPC项目管理的核心要素,成本管理是提高效率、促进发展的必要条件.因此,开发EPC模型的关键是明确成本控制的方向,选择符合项目实际需要的有效成本管理方法。综上所述,本文可以说是朝着这个方向展开了一项具有现实意义的研究。