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简介：一、引言随着企业管理系统的广泛应用，数据的产生与统计都由系统自动完成，对于这些快速积累的数据，该如何被解读和运用才能有效地协助企业经营者作出决策，就变成了系统开发设计人员的重要工作。一般而言，我们会将积累的数据以图表的方式呈现，除了便于呈现，方便观看外，更易于多方面进行分析。

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简介：ChallengesandfocusthatMeasureable,ReportableandVerifiableofREDD+activitieswillfaceareanalyzedbaseonprovisionsrelatetoMRVforREDD+inUNFCCC.Itwillfacethechallengesoflakeofmessagesinestimatingbiomasscarbonstorageandreferencelevel,certificationstandards,thenationalmethodologyofREDD+activities,andfinancialsupportifmeasurable,reportableandverifiableREDD+activitiesaredevelopedinChina.Basedontheresultsoftheanalysis,thedifferenttypesforREDD+activitiesthatadapttoChinesesituationareputforward,anditwasdesignedthattheframeworkonMeasuring,ReportingandVerifyingSystemforREDD+activitiesinChinaincludinggeneralindicatorsuchasobjectives,implementation,contributiontosustainabledevelopmentandpovertyeradication,environmenteffectiveness,sustainabilityandcost-effectiveness.

简介：ThisstudyaimstoexplorefundamentalissuesrelatedtoIFRSadoptioninIndonesia,includinghoweducationalaccountinganticipatesIFRSimplementationin2012,thereadinessofIndonesianaccountantstofacetheimplementationofIFRSandtheliberalizationofaccountingservicesandPPApreparednesstomakeaccountants,whoarecompetentandabletocompeteintheglobalmarket.Theresearchmethodusedinthisresearchisdescriptiveresearchmethodbyusingdatafromvarioussourcesofliteraturesuchasbooks,informationfrommassmediaandinternet.TheresultsofthisstudyindicatethatIFRSimplementationwillbedonetakingalotofchangesinmindset,paradigm,andaccountingteachingpatterns.Acurriculumimprovementshouldbemadetocreateaccountantsreadytocompeteintheglobalmarketplace.

简介：BaliActionPlanprovisionsacknowledgethefactthatdevelopingcountriesarealreadymakingeffortstoreduceemissionsandmovetowardsalowcarbonpathway.TheCopenhagenAccordmentions"Nationallyappropriatemitigationactionsseekinginternationalsupportwillberecordedinaregistryalongwithrelevanttechnology,financeandcapacitybuildingsupport.Thephrase"measurable,reportableandverifiable"wascriticaltotheagreement,andthewayinwhichtheconceptofMRVisreflectedinthepost-2012agreementwillhavesignificantimplicationsfortheeffectivenessofthatagreementforstakeholdersinbothdevelopinganddevelopedcountries.Itisworthlookingforcurrentexamplesofdevelopingcountryprogramsthatcanbemeasured,reportedandverifiedandexamininghowcountriesthemselvescurrentlyundertakemitigationpoliciesandmeasures.ManyofChina’sdomesticpolicieshavebeenineffectforseveralyearsandthusprovideempiricalevidenceforhowsuchprogramscanworkontheground.ThispaperwillhighlighthowMRViscurrentlyapplieddomesticallyinChinaandwillnotmakeanyspecificproposalsfornegotiators;itonlyseekstoinforminternationaldiscussiononhowMRVmightbeappliedinpractice,andthereforewhatprovisionsmightberequiredinaUNFCCCclimateagreement.

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简介：Chinahasissuednewregulationsontherescueandinvestigationofrailwayaccidents,whichcameintoforceinSeptember2007.

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