学科分类
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26 个结果
  • 简介:Background:Thesafetyandefficacyofcoronaryarterybypassgrafting(CABG)andsecond-generationdrug-elutingstents(DESs)inpatientswithcoronaryarterydisease(CAD)remaincontroversial.ThereforeweaimedtocomparetheoutcomesofCADpatientstreatedwithCABGandsecond-generationDESs.Methods:WesystematicallysearchedthePubMed,CochraneLibrary,Ovid,andElsevierdatabases.Studiescomparingsecond-generationDESswithCABGinCADpatientswereincluded.RevMan5.3wasusedtoextractandpoolthedatafromtheapplicablestudies.Results:Sixtrials(N=6604participants)wereincludedinthismeta-analysis.AmongalloftheCADpatients,second-generationDESswereassociatedwithnodifferencesintherisksofall-causedeath[riskratio(RR)1.18,95%confidenceinterval(CI)0.98–1.43,P=0.09],cardiovasculardeath(RR1.14,95%CI0.81–1.59,P=0.45),myocardialinfarction(RR1.22,95%CI0.98–1.54,P=0.08),andstroke(RR0.83,95%CI0.59–1.17,P=0.29),butincreasedtherisksofrevascularization(RR1.95,95%CI1.66–2.30,P<0.001)andmajoradversecardiacandcerebrovascularevents(RR1.72,95%CI:1.31–2.26,P<0.001)whencomparedwithCABG.Conclusions:InthetreatmentofCADpatients,second-generationDESswasnotassociatedwithincreasedrisksofall-causedeath,cardiovasculardeath,myocardialinfarction,andstroke,butincreasedtherisksofrevascularizationandmajoradversecardiacandcerebrovasculareventswhencomparedwithCABG.

  • 标签: CORONARY ARTERY bypass grafting second-generation drug-eluting
  • 简介:INTRODUCTIONWiththedevelopmentofeconomyandimprovementoflifequality,theincidencesofhypertension,hyper-cholesterolemia,diabetes,obesityandsmokinghavebeenincreasedinChina,whichhasledtoasignificantincreaseinthemorbidityandmortalityofcoronaryarterydisease(CAD)~1.SinceitwasintroducedintoChinain1984,coronaryintervention(PCI)hasdevelopedrapidlyandhasbecomethemajortreatmentofCADbecauseofitsuniquecharacteristicsofminimalinvasiveand

  • 标签: 冠状动脉疾病 介入治疗 护理 穿孔 栓塞 生活质量
  • 简介:BackgroundChronickidneydisease(CKD)patientsareathighriskofatherosclerosis.Structuralandelasticchangesofcarotidarterywallreflecttherangeanddegreeofatherosclerosisinperipheralarteries,whichcanbeacquiredbyultrasoundradiofrequency-datatechniqueautomaticallyandprecisely.MethodsAtotalof66CKDpatientswithnegativeresultsonroutinecarotidarteryultrasoundexaminationwereenrolled,and30healthyphysicalexamineeswereselectedascontrols.Patientsweredividedinto3groupsaccordingtoCKDstage:stage1-2,stage3-4andstage5.Clinicalcharacteristicsandthelaboratoryresultswereacquired.Intima-mediathickness(IMT)andcompliancecoefficient(CC)ofcommoncarotidarteryweremeasuredbyultrasoundradiofrequencydatatechnique(QIMTandQAS).PredictorsofIMTandCCwereanalyzedrespectively.ResultsAmongthe66patients,15wereonstage1-2,15onstage3-4and36onstage5accordingtoeGFR.ThecommoncarotidarteryIMT(CCIMT)ofalltheCKDgroupsexceptpatientsonstage1-2wassignificantlyincreasedwhencomparedwithcontrols.TheCCofcarotidarterysignificantlywasdecreasedineveryCKDgroupcomparedwithcontrols.AgeandCKDstageweresignificantpredictorsofCCIMTandCCinCKDpatients(P<0.05).AgingandadvancedCKDstagewereassociatedwithincreasedCCIMT(OR=4.855and4.969)anddecreasedCC(OR=32.178and14.068).ConclusionsRadiofrequency-datatechniquecandetectthesmallchangesofstructureandelasticityofcarotidarterywallinCKDpatients.CKDpatientshaveincreasedIMTanddecreasedelasticityofcarotidarterycomparedwithhealthysubjects.AgingandadvancedCKDstageareassociatedwithincreasedCCIMTanddecreasedCC.

  • 标签: 射频技术 超声检查 颈动脉 肾脏病 患者 弹性
  • 简介:BackgroundTheregulationoft-PAgeneistheessenceandcoreofthrombosis.Therefore,thepresentstudyaimedtopreparenanot-PAgenecoatedstentandtoobserveitseffectoncoronarystentthrombosisindogs.MethodsHighlyexpressedt-PAgeneplasmidwasconstructedandalbuminnanot-PAgenecoatingstentwasprepared.Themajorbranchvesselsofdogcoronaryarterywerepre-expandedwitha3.0mm×20balloonwith8-10atmosphericpressure.10dogsofthecontrolgroupwereimplantedwithbaremetalstent;while12dogsoftheexperimentalgroupwereimplantedwithnanot-PAgenecoatingstent.Bothgroupswerenotgivenanti-coagulationtreatments.Bloodsamplesweretakenfort-PAandD-dimerbeforetheoperation,at1,2,4and8weeksafteroperation.Pathologicalanalysisfoundthrombosisinthecavityandthehyperplasiaoftheintima.t-PAexpressionwasdetectedbyimmunohistochemicalindirectly,andthethicknessoftheintimaofthesectioncrosswasdirectlymeasuredbymorphometry.Liver,heart,kidneysandlungweretakenforpathologicalobservation.ResultsAllexperimentalanimalssurvivedatpostoperative8weeks.Vascularstentthrombosiswasseenin10casesofthecontrolgroupwiththethrombosisrateof100%;whilewasseenin2casesamong12casesoftheexperimentalgroupwiththethrombosisratewas16.67%(P=0.00087).Immunohistochemicalstainingshowedthatthepositivet-PAgenetransfectionoftheexperimentalgroupwasmainlydistributedonthesurfaceofhyperplasiaintima,andvascularwallt-PAexpressionofthecontrolgroupwasnegative.Positivet-PAsignalwasnotfoundintheliver,heart,kidneysandlung.ConclusionNanot-PAgenevectorcoatingstentcaneffectivelyexpresst-PAinvascularwallandeffectivelypreventsstentthrombosis.

  • 标签: 冠状动脉支架 T-PA 血栓形成 纳米涂层 基因调控 预防作用
  • 简介:BackgroundCoronaryslowflow(CSF)duringprimarypercutaneouscoronaryintervention(PCI)iscloselyrelatedtotheprognosisofpatientswithacutemyocardialinfarction(AMI).WhetherEnhancedExternalCounterPulsation(EECP)couldimprovethephenomenonandenhancecardiacfunctioninthesepatientshasnotbeenstudied.MethodsSeventy-eightAMIpatientsundergoingprimaryPCIwereenrolledanddividedinto2groups,EECPgroupandshamgroup.InEECPgroup,thepatientsweretreatedwithEECPfor30minaftercoronaryarterystentimplantation;andinshamgroup,thepatientsaftercoronaryarterystentimplantationweretreatedwithcuffswrappedfor30min.HemodynamicsandcorrectedTIMIFrameCount(cTFC)wererecordedatdifferenttimepointsinbothgroups.CRP,HCY,NT-proBNPandKillipclasswerealsodetectedbeforeoperationandaftertreatment.ResultsInEECPgroup,comparedtopre-andpost-EECPtreatment,thesystolicbloodpressure(SBP)wasmuchlower(P<0.05),diastolicbloodpressure(DBP)andmeanarterialbloodpressure(MBP)weremuchhigher(P<0.05).Theheartrate(HR)wasnotchangedduringEECPtreatment(P>0.05).Inshamgroup,SBP,DBP,MBPandHRwerenotsignificantlychangedduringtheseperiod(P>0.05).InEECPgroup,thecTFCofpatientswithCSFdecreasedsignificantlyaftertreatment(P<0.05);andtherewasnodifferenceinshamgroup(P>0.05).Comparedwithpre-EECPtreatment,CRPandHCYwereincreasedinpost-EECPtreatmentofbothgroups(P<0.05),while,theyweremuchlowerinEECPgroup(P<0.05).TheexpressionofNTproBNPwasdecreasedaftertreatmentinbothgroups(P<0.05),anditwasmuchlowerinEECPgroupthaninshamgroup(P<0.05).TheKillipclasswasmuchloweraftertreatmentthanbeforeoperationinEECPgroup(P<0.05),andtherewasnochangeinshamgroup(P>0.05).ConclusionsTheresultssuggestthatEECPishelpfulinashorttimetotheimprovementofCSFandrecoveryofcardiacfunctioninAMIpatientsduringprimaryPCI,andthatCRPandHCYmaybeinvolvedinthispr

  • 标签: 冠状动脉支架 急性心肌梗死 血流动力学 介入治疗 心脏功能 增强型
  • 简介:Acutecoronarysyndrome(ACS)isthemaincauseofdeathworldwideandtheleadingcauseofdiseaseburdeninhigh-incomecountries.ACSreferstoaconstellationofclinicalsymptomsthatarecompatiblewithacutemyocardialischemia.Itdescribesaspectrumofclinicalmanifestationsthatresultfromacommonpathophysiologicalprocess.ThemostcommoncauseofACSareruptureofanatheroscleroticlesioncontainingalargenecroticcoreandathinfibrouscapfollowedbyacuteluminalthrombosis.Itwasthoughtthatahigh-resolutionimagingmodalitywouldbeidealtodetecthigh-riskplaquesbeforetheirdisruptionandtheformationofanocclusivethrombus.Opticalcoherencetomographyhasproventobeaninvaluabletoolinearlydetectionofhigh-riskplaquesandparticularlyintheunderstandingofACS.ThisreviewfocusesonthecurrentevidencefortheroleofopticalcoherencetomographyinthediagnosisandtreatmentofpatientswithACS.

  • 标签: ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROMES OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY
  • 简介:Chronicheartfailureisincreasinglyprevalentworldwideandisassociatedwithsignificantmorbidityandmortality.TheCochranereviewdemonstratedthatcardiacrehabilitation(CR)resultedinimprovementsinQOLandareductioninlong-termmortality.Chronickidneydisease(CKD)isanotherworldwidepublichealthproblem.ThisreviewfocusesontheimportanceandefficacyofrehabilitationforCKDpatientsasanewtargetofCR.PatientswithCKDonhemodialysis(HD)haveahighmortalityrate,withcardiovasculardiseases,suchaschronicheartfailure.Anewsystematicreviewandmeta-analysisofrandomizedcontrolledtrialsreportedthatexercise-basedrenalrehabilitationimprovedaerobiccapacity,muscularfunctioning,cardiovascularfunction,walkingcapacity,andQOLinCKDpatientswithHD.Moreover,exercisetrainingmayhaverenalprotectiveeffects,notonlyinsomeanimalmodelsofpre-HDCKD,butalsoinpre-HDCKDpatients.Exercisetherapycouldbeaneffectiveclinicalstrategyinimprovingrenalfunction,loweringtheneedforrenalreplacementtherapy,suchasHD,andreducingrenaltransplantriskinpre-HDCKDpatients.ThisledtheMinistryofHealth,LaborandWelfareofJapantoextendrenalrehabilitationpartialcoveragetostage4pre-HDCKDpatientsforthefirsttimeintheworldin2016.

  • 标签: CHRONIC KIDNEY disease REHABILITATION EXERCISE cardio-renal
  • 简介:Cerebralischemianotonlycausespathologicalchangesintheischemicareasbutalsoinducesaseriesofsecondarychangesinmoredistalbrainregions(suchasthecontralateralcerebralhemisphere).Theimpactofsupratentoriallesions,whicharethemostcommontypeoflesion,onthecontralateralcerebellumhasbeenstudiedinpatientsbypositronemissiontomography,singlephotonemissioncomputedtomography,magneticresonanceimaginganddiffusiontensorimaging.Inthepresentstudy,weinvestigatedmetabolitechangesinthecontralateralcerebralhemisphereaftersupratentorialunilateralischemiausingnuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopy-basedmetabonomics.Thepermanentmiddlecerebralarteryocclusionmodelofischemicstrokewasestablishedinrats.Ratswererandomlydividedintothemiddlecerebralarteryocclusion1-,3-,9-and24-hourgroupsandtheshamgroup.~1Hnuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopywasusedtodetectmetabolitesintheleftandrightcerebralhemispheres.Comparedwiththeshamgroup,theconcentrationsoflactate,alanine,γ-aminobutyricacid,cholineandglycineintheischemiccerebralhemispherewereincreasedintheacutestage,whiletheconcentrationsofN-acetylaspartate,creatinine,glutamateandaspartateweredecreased.Thisdemonstratesthatthereisanupregulationofanaerobicglycolysis(shownbytheincreaseinlactate),aperturbationofcholinemetabolism(suggestedbytheincreaseincholine),neuronalcelldamage(shownbythedecreaseinN-acetylaspartate)andneurotransmitterimbalance(evidencedbytheincreaseinγ-aminobutyricacidandglycineandbythedecreaseinglutamateandaspartate)intheacutestageofcerebralischemia.Inthecontralateralhemisphere,theconcentrationsoflactate,alanine,glycine,cholineandaspartatewereincreased,whiletheconcentrationsofγ-aminobutyricacid,glutamateandcreatinineweredecreased.Thissuggeststhatthereisadifferenceinthemetabolitechangesinducedbyischemicinjuryinthecontral

  • 标签: 代谢产物 大脑 半球 大鼠 动脉 正电子发射断层扫描
  • 简介:Objective:Toevaluatetheeffectofmultidisciplinarycollaborativecare(MCC)inpatientswithbothacutecoronarysyndrome(ACS)anddepressionand/oranxietydisorderscomparedwithusualphysiciancare(UPC).Methods:Depressionand/oranxietywerescreenedbyusingSDSandSAS,ACSpatientswithdepressionand/oranxietydisorderswererandomizedintoMCCandUPCgroups.Thecardiacoutcomesandthelifequalitywereevaluatedat1yearfollow-up.Results:Overall,30.19%(96/318)patientshadpositivescreenresults.At1year,CardiacoutcomemeasuresforpatientsinMCCgroupweresignificantlybetterforcompositeeventsofcardiacdeathandnon-fatalMI(6.12%vs23.40%,p=0.016),cardiacfunction(NYHAfunctionalclassificationIIIorIV,0%vs25%,p=0.05),andanginapectoris(21.28%vs85%,p<0.0005),thanpatientsinUPCgroup;thelifequalitywereimprovedinpatientsinMCCgroup.Conclusion:AfterACS,30.19%ofpatientshaddepressionand/oranxietydisorders,MCChadbettereffectsoncardiacoutcomesandqualityoflifeinACSpatientswithPsychiatricdisorders.

  • 标签: ACUTE CORONARY syndrome ANXIETY DEPRESSION MULTIDISCIPLINARY
  • 简介:Theinflammatoryprocessplaysacentralroleinthedevelopmentandprogressionofnumerouspathologicalsituations,suchasinflammatoryboweldisease(IBD),autoimmuneandneurodegenerativediseases,metabolicsyndrome,andcardiovasculardisorders.IBDsinvolveinflammationofthegastrointestinalareaandmainlycompriseCrohn’sdisease(CD)andulcerativecolitis(UC).Bothpathologicalsituationsusuallyinvolverecurringorbloodydiarrhea,pain,fatigueandweightloss.ThereisatpresentnopharmacologicalcureforCDorUC.However,surgerymaybecurativeforUCpatients.Theprescribedtreatmentaimstoamelioratethesymptomsandpreventand/ordelaynewpainfulepisodes.Flavonoidcompoundsarealargefamilyofhydroxylatedpolyphenolicmoleculesabundantinplants,includingvegetablesandfruitswhicharethemajordietarysourcesofthesecompoundsforhumans,togetherwithwineandtea.Flavonoidsarebecomingverypopularbecausetheyhavemanyhealth-promotinganddisease-preventiveeffects.Mostinteresthasbeendirectedtowardstheantioxidantactivityofflavonoids,evidencingaremarkablefree-radicalscavengingcapacity.However,accumulatingevidencesuggeststhatflavonoidshavemanyotherbiologicalproperties,includinganti-inflammatory,antiviral,anticancer,andneuroprotectiveactivitiesthroughdifferentmechanismsofaction.ThepresentreviewanalyzestheavailabledataaboutthedifferenttypesofflavonoidsandtheirpotentialeffectivenessasadjuvanttherapyofIBDs.

  • 标签: 抗氧化剂 发炎 胃肠的道 FLAVONOIDS 多酚
  • 简介:ThisarticlereviewstheeffectivenessofintratympaniccorticosteroidsforvertigocontrolinM_eni_ere'sdiseaseat2-yearsfollow-upaccordingtotheguidelinesexpressedbytheAmericanAcademyofOtolaryngology-Head&NeckSurgery.DespitetheincreaseduseofintratympaniccorticosteroidsforvertigocontrolinM_eni_ere'sdiseasethereisdebateastotheireffectiveness,particularlycomparedtogentamicin.Evenso,afterjustasinglecourseofinjections,corticosteroidscanreliablyprovidecompletevertigocontrol(ClassA)at2-yearsinabout50%ofcasesasindicatedinarecentdouble-blindrandomizedcontrolledclinicaltrial(Pateletal.,2016).Buttheeffectivenessofintratympaniccorticosteroidstrulyincreaseswhentreatmentisprovided'as-needed',wherebycompletevertigocontrolisestablishedinupto91%ofcases.Onthebasisofavailableliterature,thereisgoodevidencetorecommendtheuseofintratympanicsteroidtreatmentforvertigocontrolinM_eni_ere'sdisease,butpatientsmustbemonitoredfornon-response.Therationalefortreatingpatientsas-neededandthepossiblereasonsforcorticosteroidnonresponsearediscussed.

  • 标签: Meniere's disease INTRATYMPANIC CORTICOSTEROID DEXAMETHASONE METHYLPREDNISOLONE
  • 简介:Cardiovasculardisease(CVD)anddepressionandanxietycontributesubstantiallytothecurrentdiseaseburdenworldwideaswellasinChina.BothdepressionandanxietyarehighlyprevalentamongpatientswithCVD.WesystematicallyreviewedtheliteraturetodisentangletheroleofdepressionandanxietydisordersintheonsetandprognosisofCVDwithanemphasisoncohortstudiesconductedintheChinesepopulation.Despitethelackoflarge-scaleprospectivestudiesinChina,theavailableevidenceimpliesthatbothdepressionandanxietyarecloselyassociatedwiththeonsetandprognosisofCVD,includingischemicheartdiseaseandstroke,inChineseadults.Putativebehavioralandbiologicalmechanismsareimplicatedinthelinkbetweendepression/anxietyandCVD.TimelyscreeninganddiagnosisfollowedbypropertreatmentshouldbeimplementedfordepressionandanxietyinboththegeneralpopulationandpatientswithCVD.CurrentstandardtreatmentssuchasselectiveserotoninreuptakeinhibitorsandpsychotherapiesarerecommendedforCVDpatientswithdepression,althoughtheirefficacyforreducingCVDmorbidityandmortalityremainsuncertain.Inconclusion,prospectivestudiesonthelinkbetweendepression/anxietyandtheonsetandprognosisofCVDareurgentlyneededintheChinesepopulation,andmoreeffortsarewarrantedtoexaminetheefficacyofdepressionandanxietytreatmentsforCVDpatients,particularlytheintegratedcaremodelofincludingpsychiatristsinamultidisciplinaryclinicalgroup.

  • 标签: CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE DEPRESSION ANXIETY coronary heart
  • 简介:Background:Thehospitalizationburdenofcongenitalheartdisease(CHD)atthenationalorregionallevelinChinaremainsunknown.WeaimedtoevaluatetherecentpatientcharacteristicsandtemporaltrendsofhospitalizationsforCHDinBeijing.Methods:PatientshospitalizedforCHDinBeijingfrom2007to2011wereidentifiedfromtheHospitalDischargeInformationSystem.Patientcharacteristicswererecorded,andtrendsinhospitalizationrateswereanalyzedbyPoissonregressionafteradjustmentforageandsex.Results:Atotalof53,064patientswereadmittedforCHDinBeijingduringthestudyperiod,amongwhom50.5%werechildrenyoungerthan5years,30.0%wereadults,18.5%hadsevereCHD,86.9%werenonpermanentBeijingresidents,and81.3%wereadmittedtocardiac-specifictertiaryhospitals.Thehospitalizationrateincreasedfrom10.2per100,000populationin2007to12.4per100,000populationin2011,representingasignificantincreaseafteradjustmentforageandsex(P=0.009).However,thetrendsvariedindifferentgroups.Therateshalvedin2011forbothnonsevereCHDandsevereCHDcomparedwiththeratesin2010,whereasincreasingtrendswerenoticedinchildrenaged1–4yearsandadultsfornonsevereCHDacrossthestudyperiod.Conclusions:TheoverallrateofCHDhospitalizationhasbeenincreasinginBeijing,whereasnotallpatientgroupshavethesametrend.Thehospitalizationratedecreasedamonginfants,whiletheratefornonsevereCHDincreasedsignificantlyamongadults.Thesefindingswillbeofimportanceforfutureallocationofhealthresources.

  • 标签: CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE HOSPITALIZATION TREND
  • 简介:IL-33/ST2轴在几织物特定的自体免疫的疾病的致病被含有。腹的疾病(CD)是主要基因因素(HLA-DQ2/DQ8)和为危险性的etiologic(饮食的面筋)在被知道的唯一的自体免疫的疾病。我们测量了浆液层次和IL-33和它的受体的坚定的肠的织物表示在病人与的可溶的ST2与疾病活动调查他们的协会的CD。没有CD,IL-33和sST2的浆液和织物层次与在控制病人的那些相比在有CD的病人是显著地更高的。我们证明显著地从大麦和小麦麦胶蛋白质提取的有毒的肽从腹的病人在有教养的外部血mononuclear房间刺激IL-33和ST2的生产,强烈含有在CD的致病的IL-33/ST2轴。在织物和浆液的IL-33和它的受体ST2的高水平反映一个活跃煽动性的状态并且可以为疾病活动代表潜在的biomarker。IL-33/ST2版本,行动的模式,和规定的更好的理解将是关键的开发治疗学指向IL-33/ST2小径到对待CD。

  • 标签: 自身免疫性疾病 潜在作用 外周血单个核细胞 组织特异性 腹腔
  • 简介:DearEditor,Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada(VKH)diseaseisacell-mediatedautoimmunesyndromedirectedagainstmelanocytes.Itisconsideredamultisystemdisordercharacterizedbygranulomatouspanuveitisoftenassociatedwithneurologicandcutaneousmanifestations.Thechoroidisthemainsiteof

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  • 简介:传染疾病爆发在过去多次发生了并且是更可能的以后发生。在这份报纸,分配并且安排的问题限制了多重、相同或非相同,当有几时,在平行采用的资源感染了区域,被考虑。一个启发式的算法,基于Shihs(1974)(2010)和Pappis和Rachaniotis算法,作为答案方法论被建议。在特定的疾病爆发的上下文实现建议方法论的一个数字例子,也就是流行性感冒,被介绍。建议方法论能具有到那些起草的意外事故计划和保健政策议程的重要价值。

  • 标签: 传染病 资源 爆发 启发式算法 模型 离散
  • 简介:Aim:Toinvestigatetheeffectofhome-basedcardiacrehabilitationonfunctionalcapacity,healthbehavior,andriskfactorsinpatientswithacutecoronarysyndromeinChina.Methods:Eightypatientswithacutecoronarysyndromewereenrolledinthisprospectiverandomizedcontrolledstudy.Patientsinthecardiacrehabilitationgroup(n=52)receivedhome-basedcardiacrehabilitationwithaheartmanualandahomeexercisevideofor3monthsandpatientsinthecontrolgroup(n=28)receivedonlyroutinesecondaryprevention.The6-minwalkdistance,laboratorytestresults,healthybehavior(questionnaire),qualityoflife(12-itemShortFormHealthSurvey),anxiety(7-itemGeneralizedAnxietyDisorderQuestionnaire),anddepression(9-itemPatientHealthQuestionnaire)wereevaluatedatthebeginningandaftertreatmentfor3months.Results:Comparedwithbaselinedata,52patientswhoparticipatedincardiacrehabilitationhadlonger6-minwalkdistance(515.26±113.74mvs0.445.30±97.92m,P<0.0002),higherproportionsof“alwaysexercise”(78.26%vs.28%,P<0.05),“alwayslimitfoodwithsugar”(65.22%vs12%,P<0.05),“alwayseatfruits200–400geveryday”(82.61%vs.4%,P<0.05).and“alwayseatvegetables300–500geveryday”(21.74%vs.12%,P<0.06)aftertreatmentfor3months.Thelow-densitylipoproteincholesterolcontrolrate(52.17%vs.28%,P<0.05)andthesystolicbloodpressurecontrolrate(100%vs.68%,P<0.05)werealsosignificantlyincreasedaftertreatmentfor3monthsinthecardiacrehabilitationgroup.Nosignificantincreasewasfoundinthecontrolgroupaftertreatmentfor3months.Nocardiac-eventrelatedtohomeexercisewasreportedinbothgroups.Conclusion:Home-basedcardiacrehabilitationisafeasibleandavailablecardiacrehabilitationmodeinChina.

  • 标签: home based CARDIAC REHABILITATION ACUTE CORONARY
  • 简介:Alzheimer’sdisease(AD)isthemostcommontypeofdementiainelderlypopulation.WithagrowingagingpopulationnotonlyintheUnitedStatesbutalsointheworldwide,ADconstitutesanemergentpublichealthproblem.Overdecades,theprevailinghypothesiswasthatneurodegenerationmightresultfromoneortwoofthespecificlesions

  • 标签: 阿尔茨海默氏症 DNA损伤 加兰他敏 模型 诱导 粉样
  • 简介:BackgroundInpatientswithacutecoronarysyndrome(ACS),loweradmissionsystolicbloodpressure(SBP)levelsinferaworseprognosis.However,thepredictivepotentialofadmissionSBPon1-yearmortalityhasnotfullyelucidatedinpatientswithnon-ST-segmentelevationACS(NSTEACS).MethodsWeenrolled1325patientstoinvestigatetheassociationbetweenadmissionSBPinpatientshospitalizedforNSTEACS.WeanalyzedtheassociationbetweenadmissionSBPand1-yearmortality.AdmissionSBPwascategorizedaslow(<110mmHg),normal(110-140mmHg),high(141-160mmHg),andveryhigh(>160mmHg).ResultsComparedwithpatientswithnormaladmissionSBP,thosewithlowSBPhadasignificantlyincreasedhazardratios(HRs)for1-yearmortalityof3.03(P<0.05),whilepatientswithhighandveryhighadmissionSBPhadnosignificantlyincreasedHRsfor1-yearmortality.ConclusionLowadmissionSBP,butnotelevatedadmissionSBP,isastrongindependentpredictorof1-yearmortalityinpatientswithNSTEACS.

  • 标签: 急性冠脉综合征 收缩压 死亡率 患者 ST SBP