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简介：AIM:Todeterminetheclinicalfeatures,diagnosisandtreatmentoftheprimarySjogrensyndrome(SS)relatedopticneuritis.METHODS:Theclinicaldataof8patients(12eyes)withprimarySSrelatedopticneuritiswereanalyzedretrospectively.RESULTS:Eightof128consecutivepatientswithopticneuritisresultedfromvariedcausesfulfilledthediagnosticcriteriafortheprimarySS.Theypresentedinitiallywiththesignsandsymptomsofnon-specificopticneuritis,and5patientspresentingwithoutdrynessshowedachronicinflammationofsubmandibularglandorparotidgland,andlymphocyteinfiltrationwasdemonstratedbylabialglandbiopsyin2patients.Therewereserumpositivetitersforanti-SjogrensyndromeA(SSA)in7patientsandanti-SjogrensyndromeB(SSB)in8patients.Anti-aquaporin-4(AQP4)antibodywasnegativeinallthe8patients.Bothglucocorticoidsandimmunosuppressiveagentwereadministered,andvisualacuityelevatedin8eyes(66.7%),3patients(37.5%)recurredinthefollow-up.CONCLUSION:PrimarySSrelatedopticneuritisislesscommonandeasilymisdiagnosed.Theconventionaltherapiesforopticneuritiscouldnotcontroltherecurrence.

简介：喉异物在呼吸道异物中发生率很低，郭运凯等统计其发生率为4．1％，但其危害极大，若不及时治疗很容易引起患者死亡。我科1991年1月至2006年12月收治呼吸道异物346例，其中喉异物5例，发生率为1．4％，误诊3例，现报告如下。

简介：<正>笔者曾遇罕见食管异物3例,报道如下:例1男性,23岁,犯人。追捕时企图自杀吞服水泥块二十分钟,由当地民警于1995年6月23日押赴来院,入院时患者流涎,吞咽疼痛,进食困难,颈部压痛,食管钡透示:食管上段巨大异物。当日下午急诊全麻气管插管行食管镜下异物取出术,用13mm×18mm×350mm横径最粗的食管镜沿右侧梨状窝进入食管入口见异物位于食管上端,除上方与食管壁有一裂隙外,其余均与食管壁嵌顿,用常规方法不能取出异物。临时制成一长约50cm,直径0.5cm的

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简介：Leber'scongenitalamaurosis(LCA)andrecentgenetherapyadvancementfortreatinginheritedretinopathieswereextensiveliteraturereviewedusingMEDLINE,PubMedandEMBASE.Adeno-associatedviralvectorswerethemostutilisedvectorsforoculargenetherapy.Conephotoreceptorcellsmightuseanalternatepathwaywhichwasnotreliantoftheretinalpigmentepithelium(RPE)derivedretinoidisomerohydrolase(RPE65)toaccessthe11-cisretinaldehydechromophore.Researcheffortsdedicatedontheprogressionofagene-basedtherapyforthetreatmentofLCA2.Suchgenetherapyapproacheswereextremelysuccessfulincanine,porcineandrodentLCA2models.TherecombinantAAV2.hRPE65v2adenoassociatedvectorcontainedtheRPE65cDNAandwasreplicationdeficient.ItsinvitroinjectionintargetcellsinducedRPE65proteinproduction.Thegenetherapytrialsthatweresofarconductedforinheritedretinopathieshavegeneratedpromisingresults.PhaseIclinicaltrialstocureLCAandchoroideremiademonstratedthatadeno-associatedviralvectorscontainingRPEgenesandphotoreceptorsrespectively,couldbesuccessfullyadministeredtoinheritedretinopathypatients.AphaseIIItrialispresentlyongoingandifsuccessful,itwillleadthewaytoadditionalgenetherapyattemptstocuremonogenic,inheritedretinopathies.

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简介：<正>刎颈伤多为开放性创伤,常伴有喉软骨或气管环的破裂、缺损、以及颈部大血管的损伤等。如不紧急抢救,常可因窒息或出血性休克而死亡或遗留严重后遗症。本文报告成功救治刎颈伤患者3例如下。

简介：<正>病例报告例1女,2岁6月。受凉后咳嗽、气促4天于1993年4月26日入院。当日中午呼吸困难加重,呈Ⅲ°吸入性呼吸困难,口唇发绀。追问病史,家长回忆患儿5天前吃杨梅后曾呛咳,当时无发绀。颈胸正侧位X线摄片显示声门区有椭圆形中等密度影,约0.8cm×1.0cm。疑为气管异物,急诊行支气管镜检查术,见声门下气管腔后壁有灰白色半圆

简介：Aim:ToverifywhetherpartialintraoperativeTenon'scapsuleresection(PTCR)withadjunctiveMitomycinCiseffectiveindevelopingthin,avascularblebsineyesundergoingAhmedglaucomavalveinsertionandtoassesstheefficacyandsafetyofthisprocedure.Methods:ThisstudywasconductedinfourLatinAmericacountries(Argentina,Brazil,ColombiaandPeru).AhmedglaucomavalveimplantinsertionwithPTCR(groupA)andwithoutPCTR(groupB)wasperformedinneovascular

简介：目的：探讨线粒体膜电位（△ψm）、Caspase3在As2O3诱导ACC-2细胞凋亡中的作用。方法：进行ACC-2细胞培养,将As2O3建立不同药物浓度梯度（0,1.0,2.0,4.0,8.0μmol/L）分别作用于ACC-2细胞,用Rh123染色,流式细胞仪检测8.0μmol/LAs2O3作用前、后（24h）,ACC-2细胞的线粒体膜电位（△ψm）变化;用多功能酶标仪进行Caspase3活性检测。结果：空白对照组ACC-2细胞内Rh123荧光强度最强,8.0μmol/LAs2O3处理组ACC-2细胞内Rh123荧光强度减弱,其差异有显著性（P〈0.05）;随着As2O3药物浓度的增高（0,1,2,4,8μmol/L）,ACC-2细胞的Caspase3酶活力单位逐渐增加。结论：As2O3作用于ACC-2细胞,可通过降低线粒体膜电位从而引起细胞凋亡。随着As2O3药物浓度的增高,ACC-2细胞的Caspase3酶活力单位逐渐增加,Caspase3被激活,细胞可发生不可逆转的凋亡过程。

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简介：目的探讨听神经瘤误诊为眼科疾病的临床因素。方法对2004．5-2005．5首诊于我科的听神经瘤病例误诊情况进行回顾性分析。结果由于该病情发展缓慢,早期症状为非特异性;临床眼科医生对此病认识不足;缺乏系统、针对性检查等是导致误诊的主要原因。结论临床眼科医师应了解此病临床特点及眼科可能出现的体征,全面、细致检查是减少误诊有效方法。

简介：<正>功能性鼻内窥镜手术主要开放各种原因引起的鼻窦窦口的阻塞,改善引流,对蝶筛窦病变引起的头痛,治疗效果明显,现报道如下。

简介：目的探讨批量白内障复明手术中眼内炎的防治方法。方法回顾性分析我院2007～2010年完成的1174例贫困白内障患者复明手术中3例并发眼内炎的患者的治疗过程和结果。结果1174例贫困白内障患者复明手术中3例并发眼内炎,发病率为0.26%。经过结膜下及玻璃体腔注射万古霉素,2例感染被控制,视力分别恢复到0.12和0.2,1例眼球萎缩。结论批量白内障复明手术需要医生术前严格筛查病人,严格掌握手术适应症;提高手术技能,缩短手术时间;发生眼内炎后应积极救治,及时行玻璃体腔注射抗菌素,尽早行玻璃体切割术,以挽救患者的视力。

简介：AIM:ToinvestigatetheroleofBrn-3bindifferentiationprocessofstemcellsderivedfromretinalMiillercellsintotheganglioncell.METHODS:ThepassageculturemethodofMiillercellsfromretinaofnewbornSpragueDawleyratswascarriedoutbyrepeatedincompletepancreaticenzymedigestionmethod.Thecellsweredetectedbyfluorescenceactivatedcellsorter(FACS),immunohistochemistrytechnologyandreversetranscription-polymerasechainreaction(RT-PCR)todeterminethepurity.Thethirdpassageofcellswasinducedintheserum-freededifferentiationmedium.TheexpressionofthespecificmarkersKi-67andnestinofretinalstemcellswasmeasuredbyRT-PCRandWesternblot.Thecellproliferationofretinalstemcellswasdetectedby5-Ethynyl-2’-deoxyuridine(Edu)staining.Thecellswererandomlydividedinto5groupsasfollows:groupA:Brn-3bsiRNAgroup;groupB:Brn-3bcontrolsiRNAgroup;groupC:pGC-Brn-3b-greenfluorescentprotein(GFP)group;groupD:pGC-GFPgroup;groupE:controlgroup(withoutanyhandling).ThepurifiedMullercellswereculturedfor3-7d,then,thepercentageofganglioncellswascountedbyimmunofluorescencestaining.RESULTS:FACSdemonstratedthepurityofretinalMullercellswasmore97.44%.Afewsphericalcellspheresappeared.Immunofluorescencestainingshowedthatstemcellswithinthesphereswerepositiveforretinalstemcell-specificmarkersnestin(redfluorescence,92.94%±6.48%)andKi-67(greenfluorescence,85.96%±6.04%).Meanwhile,RT-PCRanalysisshowedcellspheresintheculturetohaveexpressedabatteryoftranscriptscharacteristicofstemcellssuchasnestinandKi-67,whichwereabsentintheMullercells.WesternblotanalysisfurtherconfirmedtheexpressionofnestinandKi-67inthecellspheresbutnotintheMullercells.Edustainingshowedmostofthenucleiwithinthecellsphereswerestainedred(82.80%±6.65%),suggestingthenewcellsphereshadthecapacityforeffectiveproliferation.ThestatisticsresultshowedthedifferencebetweenBrn-3bsiRNAgroupand

简介：白内障是最常见的致盲眼病之一。谷胱甘肽S转移酶（glutathioneS-transferases,GSTs）是典型的多功能酶,主要催化各种化学剂与谷胱甘肽结合。近些年的研究表明,GSTs有抗过氧化引起的白内障作用。GSTs表达水平的高低在白内障形成中有着重要的作用。我们将近年来GSTs与年龄相关性白内障的研究情况做一综述。

简介：AIMTo在Descemet的家根据厚度评估视觉尖酸和endothelial房间密度剥去自动化endothelialkeratoplasty(DSAEK)在外科以后的年。