简介：

简介：

简介：

简介：Therearedifferentlayoutschemesfor330-500kVswitchyardwithoneandahalfbreakerconfiguration.However,asfarastheUHVswitch-yardsforpowerplantsconcerned,itisobviousthatsomelayoutschemestakeuptoomuchareaandsomeothersarenotcompatiblewiththegenerallayoutofpowerplants.Inordertoovercometheaboveproblems,anewalignedswitchyardlayoutscheme,i.e.,allcircuitbreakersanddisconnectingswitchesarealignedinonerowisdiscussedinthispaper.

简介：Theetchingeffectofammonia(NH3)onthegrowthofverticallyalignednanotubes/nanofibers(CNTs)wasinvestigatedbydirect-currentplasmaenhancedchemicalvapordeposition(DC-PECVD).NH3gasetchesNicatalystlayertoformnanoscaleislandswhileNH3plasmaetchesthedepositedamorphouscarbon.BasedontheetchingeffectofNH3gasonNicatalyst,thedifferencesofgrowingbundlesofCNTsandsinglestrandCNTswerediscussed;specifically,theamountofoptimalNH3gasetchingisdifferentbetweenbundlesofCNTsandsinglestrandCNTs.IncontrasttotheCNTcarpetgrowth,thesinglestrandCNTgrowthrequiresshorteretchingtime(5min)thanlargecatalyticpatterns(10min)sincenanodotsalreadyformcatalystislandsforCNTgrowth.Throughremovingtheplasmapretreatmentprocess,thedamagefrombeingexposedathightemperaturesubstrateoccurringduringtheplasmagenerationtimeisminimized.Highresolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy(HTEM)showsfishbonestructureofCNTsgrownbyPECVD.

简介：Theresearchgroupwassuccessfulingeneratingavasculargraftwithbiomimeticcircumferentialtensilestrengthandexpressionofsmoothmusclecellspecificgenesoverstaticculture.

简介：Thedevicestructureandtechnicalprocessingsofquasi-planarself-alignedsiliconavalancheelectronemissionarrayarcintroduced.Theprocessingstepattheedgeofelectronemissionregionisabout10nmonlyandthewidthofself-alignedcurrentchannelofshallowAsimplantationisabout3μm.ItsI-Vcharacteristicsshowalargerlinearregionandlowerseriesresistancethanthatoftheprevioussiliconavalancheelectronemissiondevices.Someoftheelectronemissioncharacteristicsarealsodiscussedinthispaper.

简介：

简介：

简介：

简介：Thecounterelectrode(CE)prominenceindye-sensitizedsolarcells(DSSCs)isundisputedwithresearchgearedtowardsreplacementofPtwithviablesubstituteswithexceptionalconductivityandcatalyticactivity.Herein,wereportthereplaceableCEwithbetterperformancethanthatofPt-basedelectrode.ThechemistrybetweenthegrapheneoxideandicetemplatesleadstocellularformationofreducedgrapheneoxidethatachievesgreaterconductivitytotheCE.Thesimultaneousgrowthofactiveedge-orientedMoS2ontheCEthroughCVDpossesseshighreflectivity.HighreflectiveMoS2trendstoincreasetheelectroactivitybyabsorbingmorephotonsfromthesourcetodyemolecules.Thus,thesynergisticeffectoftwomaterialswasfoundtoshowcasebetterphotovoltaicperformanceof7.6%against7.3%fortraditionalplatinumCE.