简介:Atacomputersoftwarecourse,theparticipantsweregivenanawkwardquestiontoanswer:“Ifyouhadjustboardedanairlineranddiscoveredthatyourteamofprogrammershadbeenresponsiblefortheflightcontrolsoftware,howmanyofyouwoulddisembarkimmediately?”
简介:bythetheoryofsciencetodealwithbetweenpersonandearth.thenaturesystem——ofthenaturalgroundcontainvital"fairy"——intheprocessofcityturnencounterthoroughlydestroyoragreatmountof.avoidedinthepastChinesecitydevelopmentsofmorethan20inthelastyears,butcanhelpmankindthelivegettingbetter.Thiskindofpersonthecognitionoftheearthrelationisendshouldnowforakindofnewtheethicsofearth.Lovespassionatelywithrespectthenatureprocesswiththestructureandformispeoplewhoethicalfoundationinthiskindofnewearth,howtoletcityandnaturesystemsymbiosisandmakemoderncitythepersoncanfeelnaturalprocess
简介:Inthispapertheconceptofabsoluteobservabilityofnonlinearcontrolsystemsisadvanced.Differentfromthelineartime-invariantversion,therearedifferentdefinitionsofabsoluteobservabilityfornonlinearcontrolsystems.Twoalgorithmsformaximalabsolutelyobservablesubsystemsaregiven.Correspondingly,therearetworelevantnormalforms.Therelationswiththelargestcontrolledinvariantdistributioncontainedinkerdh,zerodynamicsetc.,arediscussedfromtheviewpointofmaximalabsoluteobservabilities.
简介:Thesecurityofcivilengineeringisanimportanttaskduetotheeconomic,socialandenvironmentalsignificance.Comparedwithconventionalsensors,theopticalfibersensorshavetheiruniquecharacteristics.Beingdurable,stableandinsensitivetoexternalperturbations,theyareparticularinterestingforthelong-termmonitoringofcivilstructures.Focusisonabsolutemeasurementopticalfibersensors,whichareemergingfromthemonitoringlargestructural,includingSOFOsystem,F-Popticalfibersensors,andfiberBragggratingsensors.Theprinciple,characteristicandapplicationofthesethreekindsofopticalfibersensorsaredescribedtogetherwiththeirfutureprospects.
简介:Theoff-planepropagationofelectromagnetic(EM)wavesinatwo-dimensional(2D)graphitephotoniccrystalstructurewasstudiedusingtransfermatrixmethod.Transmissionspectracalculationsindicatethatsucha2Dstructurehasacommonbandgapfrom0.202to0.2035c/aforbothHandEpolarizationsandforalloff-planeanglesform0°upto90°.Thepresenceofsuchanabsolutebandgapimpliesthat2Dgraphitephotoniccrystal,whichismucheasierandmorefeasibletofabricate,canexhibitsomepropertiesofathree-dimensional(3D)photoniccrystal.
简介:Microcalorimetrywasdevelopedtodeterminethermalconductivities(λ)ofthermalinsulatorswithhollowcylindricalshapes,Aspecialdeviceofspecimentwithresistancethreadswrappedonitssurfaceandelectricheaterplacedinitsholewasdesignedtomeettheneedsofdeterminingλwithoutusingstandardsubstancestocalibratetheinstrument.Aformulaforcalculatingthevalueofλwasderived.Byheatingintheholeandonthesurfaceofthespecimenrespectively,thevaluesofλcanbeobtainedconvenientlybythistechnique.Themethodwastestedwithteflon,plexiglass,quartzglassandp[olyethylene.Theexperimentalvaluesofλforthefoursubstancesagreewellwiththeliteraturesones.Erroranalysiswasalsomadeontheexperimentaldata.Itwasfounrthatthemainfactorsaffectingvaluesofλare:(1)Theerroreofdeterminingthevaluesofheatcumulatedinspecimenandmaterialsinthespacearounditand(2)theerroreofdeterminingthevaluesofinnerandouterradiiofcylindricalspecimen.λ
简介:ThefirstAsia-PacificComparisonofAbsoluteGravimeters(APMP.M.G-K1)wasorganizedbytheNationalInstituteofMetrology(NIM)ofChinafromDecember21,2015toMarch25,2016inChangping,Beijing.Ourcompactcoldatomgravimeter(CCAG)wastransportedfromHangzhoutoBeijingwithalongdistanceofabout1200kmtoparticipateinthiscomparison.TheCCAGistheonlyone,tothebestofourknowledge,thatisbasedontheprincipleofatominterferometryamongalltheinstruments.Absolutegravityintheindicatedthreetestsiteshasbeenmeasuredasrequestedbytheorganizer.ThesensitivityofourCCAGisestimatedtobe90μGal∕Hzp,evenwhenthemeasurementsarecarriedoutwithoutanyvibrationisolation.Besides,theaccuracyofthisgravimeterhasbeenevaluatedtobeabout19μGalbyconsideringthesignificantsystemerrors.Ourresultsshowagoodagreementwiththegivenreferencevalue.
简介:Inthepresentpaper,theabsolutestabilityofgeneralLuriediscretenonlinearcontrolsystemshasbeendiscussedbyLyapunovfunctionapproach,AsufficientconditionofabsolutestabvilityforthegeneralLuriediscretenonlinearcontrolsystemsisderived,andSomenecessaryandsufficientconditionsareobtainedinspecialcases.Meanwhile,wegiveasimpleexampletoillustratetheeffectivenessoftheresults.
简介:Thispaperdevelopsgoalprogrammingalgorithmtosolveatypeofleastabsolutevalue(LAV)problem.Firstly,wesimplifythesimplexalgorithmbyprovingtheexistenceofsolutionsoftheproblem.Then,wepresentagoalprogrammingalgorithmonthebasisoftheoriginaltechniques.TheoreticalanalysisandnumericalresultsindicatethatthenewmethodcontainsalowernumberofdeviationvariablesandconsumeslesscomputationaltimeascomparedtocurrentLAVmethods.
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简介:ThispaperdealswiththeproblemoftheabsolutestabilityforgeneralneutraltypeLurieindirectcontrolsystemsbyLyapunovmethodandlinearmatrixinequality(LMI)technique.Delay-dependentsufficientconditionsfortheabsolutestabilityarederivedandexpressedasthefeasibilityproblemofLMI,whichcanbeeasilysolvedbyMatlabToolbox.Finally,someexamplesareprovidetodemonstratetheeffectivenessofproposedmethod.