简介:6-aminopenicillanicacid(6-APA)crystalsobtainedunderdifferentphysicalandchemicalconditionsofthesolutionsmaypresentdifferenthabits.Thehabitsofdiamond-shapedplatesaredesirablecomparedwithotherhabitsof6-APAcrystals.Toobtainideal6-APAcrystals,theeffectsofthemixedsolventsandadditiveson6-APAcrystalhabitswereinvestigated.Ethanoloracetonewasusedastheorganicsolvent,andimpuritiesexistinginthe6-APApurificationprocesswereusedastheadditives.6-APAgrowthhabitswerechangedwhentheconcentrationsofethanol,acetoneorphenylaceticacidwereincreasedtoexceedtheircriticalconcentration.Theobservedresultsshowthatthedominantfaceon6-APAcrystalswasidentifiedtobe{020},buttheoverallhabitwascontrolledbytherelativegrowthratesofthe{101}and{002}faces.Crystalgrowthratesandhabitscanbeappreciablychangedbyspecificadsorptionofadditivesoncrystalfaces.Insomecasessolventmoleculescanactinasimilarwayandmayberegardedasbulkadditives.Theeffectsofadditivesandorganicsolventson6-APAcrystalhabitsweretheresultsofadsorptioneffect,whichfittedtheexperimentalresultsquitewell.
简介:摘要本文采用采用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP方法,对6-氨基青霉烷酸进行结构优化,并计算出了自然原子电荷和振动谱图。
简介:目的研究APA介入显影栓塞剂对脑动静脉畸形的治疗效果.方法用海藻酸钠-聚赖氨酸-海藻酸钠(APA)法制成单纯栓塞剂,包埋金属粉制成在X线下显影栓塞剂.将2种栓塞剂分别在X线下观察体外显影效果,注入兔股动脉观察体内显影效果,并对2例脑血管畸形患者进行初步临床试验.结果与单纯栓塞剂相比,显影栓塞剂在X线下显影效果良好,将显影栓塞剂注入家兔股动脉后在X线下显影效果良好,临床试验表明不但显影效果良好,而且栓塞效果可靠.结论APA介入显影栓塞剂治疗脑动静脉畸形有较好疗效.
简介:随着中国文化在印尼的发展,汉语普通话发展得很快。以汉语"吗"与印尼语"Kah、Apa、Apakah"为例,二者在语法结构方面有密切关系。汉语语法"吗"的"疑问句"结构跟印尼语语法的疑问法基本相同,在用法上有区别。
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简介:【摘要】 竖井多绳摩擦提升机更换首绳是矿山机电专业大型施工项目,其技术含量高,安全风险大,施工工艺复杂。针对赤峰柴矿提升系统的工况,介绍一种“以旧带新”的首绳更换工艺方法及安全措施,该工艺能极大的减轻换绳工作强度,缩短换绳时间,降低安全风险,取得较好经济效益和社会效益。