简介:摘要目的对0~6个月龄脑损伤高危儿20项神经运动筛查与干预效果进行分析和评估。方法将我院2016年8月—2017年5月接收的具有脑损伤高危因素的新生儿100例纳入到本次研究中,通过每月定期20项神经运动检查以及行为神经测定,评估其神经运动发育系统,并对其中中枢神经系统异常以及可能出现发育落后的患儿实施运动发育干预,并定期随访,使用的方法为“评估-指导-训练-评估”。结果100例高危儿中,有17例脑损伤患儿,其中包括3例发育异常患儿;2例被动肌张力异常患儿;1例主动肌张力异常患儿;11例原始反射部分缺乏患儿;17例脑损伤患儿中,有11例患儿病情恢复正常,2例患儿病情好转,4例患儿无效,干预总有效率为76.47%。结论给予0~6个月龄脑损伤高危儿神经运动筛查和干预,可有效降低脑瘫发生率,改善患儿临床症状,值得广泛应用和推广。
简介:InordertoimprovethehydrogenationanddehydrogenationperformancesoftheMg2Ni-typealloys,MgwaspartiallysubstitutedbyLainthealloy,andmeltspinningtechnologywasusedforthepreparationoftheMg20-xLaxNi10(x=0,2,4,6)hydrogenstoragealloys.ThestructuresofthealloyswerestudiedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andhigh-resolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy(HRTEM).Itwasfoundthatnoamorphousphaseformedintheas-spunLa-freealloy,buttheas-spunalloyscontainingLaheldamajoramorphousphase.WhenLacontentx≤2,themajorphaseintheas-castalloyswasMg2Niphase,butwithfurtherincreaseofLacontent,themajorphaseoftheas-castalloyschangedintoLaNi5+LaMg3phase.Thermalstabilityoftheas-spunalloyswasstudiedbydifferentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC),showingthatspinningratewasanegligiblefactoronthecrystallizationtemperatureoftheamorphousphase.Thehydrogenabsorptionanddesorptionkineticsoftheas-castandas-spunalloysweremeasuredusinganautomaticallycontrolledSievertsapparatus,confirmingthatthehydrogenabsorptionanddesorptioncapacitiesandkineticsoftheas-castalloysclearlyincreasedwithrisingLacontent.ForLacontentx=2,theas-spunalloydisplayedoptimalhydrogendesorptionkineticsat200°C.