简介：　　【摘 要】目的：比较在特殊部位的子宫肌瘤疾病的治疗中，分别使用阴式手术与腹腔镜手术治疗的效果。方法：选取 2019年 5月 -2020年 5月医院收治的 70例特殊类型子宫肌瘤患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分成研究组（ 35例）与对照组（ 35例），对照组采取常规阴式手术治疗，研究组采取腹腔镜手术治疗，比较两组治疗效果。结果：在手术时间上两组患者无显著差异（ P>0.05），在肌瘤剔除个数、术中出血量与术后住院时间等指标情况上研究组均优于对照组（ P<0.05）。结论：对于特殊部位的子宫肌瘤疾病，采取腹腔镜手术治疗的方式具有满意的效果，值得推广。  　　【关键词】阴式手术 ;腹腔镜手术 ;子宫肌瘤 ;特殊部位 ;临床疗效  [Abstract] Objective: To compare the effect of vaginal surgery and laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of uterine leiomyoma in special sites. Methods: from May 2019 to may 2020, 70 patients with special types of uterine fibroids were selected as the research objects, and they were divided into study group (35 cases) and control group (35 cases) according to random number table method. The control group was treated with conventional vaginal surgery, and the study group was treated with laparoscopic surgery. Results: there was no significant difference in the operation time between the two groups (P > 0.05). The number of myomectomy, intraoperative blood loss and postoperative hospital stay in the study group were better than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: for the special part of uterine leiomyoma disease, laparoscopic surgery has a satisfactory effect, worthy of promotion.

简介：摘要：论文针对阴式盆底手术患者接受个性化护理的临床应用效果进行探究与分析，患者选自2019年1月—2020年8月在我院进行阴式盆底手术患者共92例，按照随机分组的方式平均分成两组，个性化护理的护理组与传统护理的对照组，每组患者46例，针对护理的有效率和盆底功能障碍评分情况进行对比分析。结果统计发现，护理组的总有效率达到100%与对照组的71.74%相比差异性显著（P

简介：　　【摘 要】目的： 阴式彩超在诊断卵巢肿瘤中的应用价值探讨。方法：选取 2018年 3月至 2020年 3月南岗区疾控中心所在辖区医院 63例卵巢肿瘤患者为研究对象，进行阴式彩超诊断。结果： 63例卵巢肿瘤患者采用 阴式彩超诊断为， 38例卵巢囊性肿瘤 ;6例实性肿瘤 ;15例混合性肿瘤，经术后病理对照，符合率为 94%，误诊率为 6%，运用 阴式彩超诊断卵巢肿瘤的符合率较高。结论： 在卵巢肿瘤患者的临床诊断中，运用 阴式彩超检查不仅方便、安全，而且费用低，时间快，符合率较高，  　　【关键词】卵巢肿瘤 ;阴式彩超  [Abstract] Objective: To explore the application value of color Doppler ultrasonography in the diagnosis of ovarian tumors. Methods: from March 2018 to March 2020, 63 patients with ovarian tumor in the hospital of Nangang CDC were selected as the research objects, and the diagnosis was performed by transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound. Results: in 63 cases of ovarian tumor, 38 cases of ovarian cystic tumor, 6 cases of solid tumor, 15 cases of mixed tumor were diagnosed by negative color ultrasound, the coincidence rate was 94%, the misdiagnosis rate was 6%, and the coincidence rate of diagnosis of ovarian tumor by negative color ultrasound was higher. Conclusion: in the clinical diagnosis of patients with ovarian tumor, it is not only convenient and safe, but also low cost, fast time and high coincidence rate

简介：　　【摘要】目的： 阴式彩超在诊断卵巢肿瘤中的应用价值探讨。方法 选取我院 63例卵巢肿瘤患者为研究对象，进行 阴式彩超诊断。结果： 63例卵巢肿瘤患者采用 阴式彩超诊断为， 38例卵巢囊性肿瘤； 6例实性肿瘤； 15例混合性肿瘤，经术后病理对照，符合率为 94%，误诊率为 6%，运用 阴式彩超诊断卵巢肿瘤的符合率较高。结论： 在卵巢肿瘤患者的临床诊断中，运用 阴式彩超检查不仅方便、安全，而且费用低，时间快，符合率较高，  　　【关键词】卵巢肿瘤 阴式彩超  　 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the application value of color Doppler ultrasonography in the diagnosis of ovarian tumors. Methods 63 patients with ovarian tumor in our hospital were selected as the study object to make the diagnosis of the disease. Results: in 63 cases of ovarian tumor, 38 cases of ovarian cystic tumor, 6 cases of solid tumor, 15 cases of mixed tumor were diagnosed by negative color ultrasound, the coincidence rate was 94%, the misdiagnosis rate was 6%, and the coincidence rate of diagnosis of ovarian tumor by negative color ultrasound was higher. Conclusion: in the clinical diagnosis of ovarian tumor, it is not only convenient and safe, but also low cost, fast time and high coincidence rate

简介：　　【摘要】目的： 阴式彩超在诊断卵巢肿瘤中的应用价值探讨。方法 选取我院 63例卵巢肿瘤患者为研究对象，进行 阴式彩超诊断。结果： 63例卵巢肿瘤患者采用 阴式彩超诊断为， 38例卵巢囊性肿瘤； 6例实性肿瘤； 15例混合性肿瘤，经术后病理对照，符合率为 94%，误诊率为 6%，运用 阴式彩超诊断卵巢肿瘤的符合率较高。结论： 在卵巢肿瘤患者的临床诊断中，运用 阴式彩超检查不仅方便、安全，而且费用低，时间快，符合率较高，  　　【关键词】卵巢肿瘤 阴式彩超  　 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the application value of color Doppler ultrasonography in the diagnosis of ovarian tumors. Methods 63 patients with ovarian tumor in our hospital were selected as the research objects to make the diagnosis of the disease by the color Doppler ultrasonography. Results: in 63 cases of ovarian tumor, 38 cases of ovarian cystic tumor, 6 cases of solid tumor, 15 cases of mixed tumor were diagnosed by negative color ultrasound, the coincidence rate was 94%, the misdiagnosis rate was 6%, and the coincidence rate of diagnosis of ovarian tumor by negative color ultrasound was higher. Conclusion: in the clinical diagnosis of ovarian tumor, it is not only convenient and safe, but also low cost, fast time and high coincidence rate

简介：　　【摘要】目的： 阴式彩超在诊断卵巢肿瘤中的应用价值探讨。方法 选取我院 63例卵巢肿瘤患者为研究对象，进行 阴式彩超诊断。结果： 63例卵巢肿瘤患者采用 阴式彩超诊断为， 38例卵巢囊性肿瘤； 6例实性肿瘤； 15例混合性肿瘤，经术后病理对照，符合率为 94%，误诊率为 6%，运用 阴式彩超诊断卵巢肿瘤的符合率较高。结论： 在卵巢肿瘤患者的临床诊断中，运用 阴式彩超检查不仅方便、安全，而且费用低，时间快，符合率较高，  　　【关键词】卵巢肿瘤 阴式彩超  Objective: To explore the application value of transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of ovarian tumors. Methods 63 cases of ovarian tumor patients in our hospital were selected as the research objects, and the diagnosis was made by transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound. Results: among 63 cases of ovarian tumor, 38 cases were diagnosed as cystic ovarian tumor; 6 cases were solid tumor; 15 cases were mixed tumor. The coincidence rate was 94% and the misdiagnosis rate was 6%. The coincidence rate was higher in the diagnosis of ovarian tumor by transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound. Conclusion: in the clinical diagnosis of patients with ovarian tumor, it is not only convenient and safe, but also low cost, fast time and high coincidence rate

简介：　　【摘 要】目的：研究阴式子宫切除手术应用于子宫脱垂临床治疗中发挥的作用。方法：选择 2017年 8月至 2019年 8月本院接受阴式子宫切除手术 +阴道前后壁修补术治疗的 60例子宫脱垂患者，设为观察组，另选择同期在本院接受传统阴道前后壁修补术治疗的 60例子宫脱垂患者，归为对照组，对比两组患者临床疗效。结果：观察组患者经治疗取得痊愈、显效和无效效果的依次有 42例、 18例和 0例，最终治疗有效率为 100%；对照组经治疗获得痊愈效果和显效效果的分别有 23例和 27例，其余 10例治疗无效，对照组最终治疗有效率为 83.3%，观察组治疗有效率显著高于对照组（ P<0.05）。观察组手术时间为（ 42.5±6.8）分钟，明显长于对照组的（ 34.5±4.6）分钟（ P<0.05）；两组患者术中出血量比较不具备统计学意义（ P>0.05）。结论：针对子宫脱垂患者，选择阴式子宫切除手术 +阴道前后壁修补术进行联合治疗，能够大大提高临床治疗效果，疗效显著。  　　【关键词】阴式子宫切除术；阴道前后壁修补术；子宫脱垂患者；效果  　 [Abstract] Objective: To study the role of vaginal hysterectomy in the clinical treatment of uterine prolapse. Methods: from August 2017 to August 2019, 60 cases of uterine prolapse treated by vaginal hysterectomy + repair of anterior and posterior walls of vagina were selected as the observation group, and 60 cases of uterine prolapse treated by traditional repair of anterior and posterior walls of vagina in the same period were selected as the control group to compare the clinical efficacy of the two groups. Results: 42 cases, 18 cases and 0 cases in the observation group were cured, effective and ineffective, and the final effective rate was 100%; 23 cases and 27 cases in the control group were cured and effective, and the remaining 10 cases were ineffective, and the final effective rate in the control group was 83.3%. The effective rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The operation time of the observation group was (42.5 ± 6.8) minutes, which was significantly longer than that of the control group (34.5 ± 4.6) minutes (P < 0.05); there was no significant difference in the amount of bleeding between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: for the patients with uterine prolapse, the combination of vaginal hysterectomy and repair of the anterior and posterior walls of the vagina can greatly improve the clinical treatment effect, and the curative effect is significant.

简介：　　【摘 要】目的：研究阴式子宫切除手术应用于子宫脱垂临床治疗中发挥的作用。方法：选择 2016年 8月至 2018年 8月本院接受阴式子宫切除手术 +阴道前后壁修补术治疗的 60例子宫脱垂患者，设为观察组，另选择同期在本院接受传统阴道前后壁修补术治疗的 60例子宫脱垂患者，归为对照组，对比两组患者临床疗效。结果：观察组患者经治疗取得痊愈、显效和无效效果的依次有 42例、 18例和 0例，最终治疗有效率为 100%；对照组经治疗获得痊愈效果和显效效果的分别有 23例和 27例，其余 10例治疗无效，对照组最终治疗有效率为 83.3%，观察组治疗有效率显著高于对照组（ P<0.05）。观察组手术时间为（ 42.5±6.8）分钟，明显长于对照组的（ 34.5±4.6）分钟（ P<0.05）；两组患者术中出血量比较不具备统计学意义（ P>0.05）。结论：针对子宫脱垂患者，选择阴式子宫切除手术 +阴道前后壁修补术进行联合治疗，能够大大提高临床治疗效果，疗效显著。  　　【关键词】阴式子宫切除术；阴道前后壁修补术；子宫脱垂患者；效果  　 [abstract] Objective: To study the role of vaginal hysterectomy in the clinical treatment of uterine prolapse. Methods: From August 2016 to August 2018, 60 patients with uterine prolapse who underwent vaginal hysterectomy plus vaginal anterior and posterior wall repair were selected as observation group. Another 60 patients with uterine prolapse who underwent traditional vaginal anterior and posterior wall repair at the same time in our hospital were selected as control group. The clinical effects of the two groups were compared. 。 Results: 42 cases, 18 cases and 0 cases were cured, markedly effective and ineffective after treatment in the observation group, and the final effective rate was 100%. 23 cases and 27 cases were cured and markedly effective in the control group, and the remaining 10 cases were ineffective. The final effective rate of the control group was 83.3%. The treatment of the observation group was 100%. The efficiency was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The operation time of the observation group was (42.5 + 6.8) minutes, which was significantly longer than that of the control group (34.5 + 4.6) minutes (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the blood volume between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: For patients with uterine prolapse, vaginal hysterectomy combined with vaginal anterior and posterior wall repair can greatly improve the clinical curative effect, and the curative effect is remarkable.

简介：摘 要：目的： 研究早期宫颈癌腹腔镜辅助阴式全子宫切除术围手术期中应用快速康复外科理念护理效果。 方法： 病例样本为 2019 年 3 月 -2020 年 3 月时间段我院收治的 84 例早期宫颈癌患者，随机划分研究组和对照组， n=42 ，对照组患者护理方案为常规基础护理，研究组患者护理方案为快速康复外科理念护理，研究比较组间护理相关指标。 结果： 评估组间手术相关指标及术后并发症发生率，研究组均优于对照组（ P ＜ 0.05 ）。 结论： 早期宫颈癌腹腔镜辅助阴式全子宫切除术围手术期应用快速康复外科理念护理临床效果显著，值得推广应用。

简介：摘 要：目的：研究早期宫颈癌腹腔镜辅助阴式全子宫切除术围手术期中应用快速康复外科理念护理效果。方法：病例样本为2019年3月-2020年3月时间段我院收治的84例早期宫颈癌患者，随机划分研究组和对照组，n=42，对照组患者护理方案为常规基础护理，研究组患者护理方案为快速康复外科理念护理，研究比较组间护理相关指标。结果：评估组间手术相关指标及术后并发症发生率，研究组均优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论：早期宫颈癌腹腔镜辅助阴式全子宫切除术围手术期应用快速康复外科理念护理临床效果显著，值得推广应用。

简介：【摘要】 : 目的 : 探讨 阴式探头经直肠前列腺彩超检查的诊断价值 ，并对此进行 分析 。 方法 : 选择 2019 年 1 月至 2020 年 3 月期间我院收治前列腺疾病患者 100 例作为该次研究对象，利用电脑抽签方式将其均分为两组，各 50 例，分别为观察组和对照组。其中对照组采用经腹部检查，观察组则 在 经腹部检查基础上采用经直肠前列腺彩超检查。经过检查后，对比两组患者的病理检查结果。 结果 : 经过检查后，观察组病理检查结果准确率明显精准于对照组，两组数据差异具有统计学意义（ p ＜ 0.05 ）。 结论 : 对前列腺患者采用阴式探头经直肠前列腺彩超可提高医学检查结果准确率，建议在临床上推广。

简介：【摘要】目的：探讨分析为子宫脱垂患者实施 阴式骶棘韧带悬吊术 +阴道前后壁修补术联合阴式子宫切除术治疗的临床效果。 方法： 2018 年 2 月 -2020 年 4 月，将我院 64 例子宫脱垂患者随机等分为两组，每组各 32 例，为参照组行 阴道前后壁修补术联合阴式子宫切除术治疗，针对研究组实施 阴式骶棘韧带悬吊术 +阴道前后壁修补术联合阴式子宫切除术治疗， 对比两组的治疗有效率、并发症发生率、手术过程持续时间、术中累计出血量、术后住院持续时间、累计住院费用，以及生存质量评分指标。 结果：研究组的 治疗有效率高于参照组（ P ＜ 0.05 ）。研究组的 并发症发生率低于参照组（ P ＜ 0.05 ）。研究组的 手术过程持续时间、术中累计出血量、 术后住院持续时间， 以及 累计住院费用低于参照组（ P ＜ 0.05 ）。 研究组的心理健康评分指标、 情感角色评分指标、 社会功能评分指标、 生命力评分指标、 躯体疼痛评分指标、 总体健康评分指标、 生理角色评分指标，以及 生理功能评分指标均高于参照组（ P ＜ 0.05 ）。 结论：为子宫脱垂患者实施 阴式骶棘韧带悬吊术 +阴道前后壁修补术联合阴式子宫切除术治疗， 能获取较好效果，值得临床推广。

简介：　　【摘 要】目的：在子宮内膜病变诊断中，应用经阴彩超干预，分析诊断价值。方法： 2018年 7月 -2019年 7月，抽取 48例子宫内膜病变患者入组研究，均接受经阴彩超检查，与病理结果做比较，分析准确性。结果：经阴彩超整体诊断价值高。结论：采用阴式彩超对子宫内膜病变诊断，诊断效果明确、显著。  　　【关键词】阴式彩超 ;子宫内膜病变 ;诊断价值  Objective: to analyze the diagnostic value of transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of endometrial lesions. Methods: from July 2018 to July 2019, 48 patients with endometrial lesions were enrolled in the study. All patients were examined by transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound and compared with pathological results to analyze the accuracy. Results: the overall diagnostic value of transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound was high. Conclusion: the diagnostic effect of transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound on endometrial lesions is clear and significant.

简介：【摘要】盆腔脏器脱垂患者 阴式辅助下腹腔镜骶骨阴道固定术 ，因手术器械反复活动于阴道口及会阴部皮肤，术后会阴部偶出现轻度损伤，会阴部特殊位置，护理稍有不及时，小阴唇内侧就会出现溃疡。加之会阴两侧有微创伤口给予的敷料覆盖，给患者带来极大不适感。 201 9 年 11 月，我们成功护理了 1 例 阴式辅助下腹腔镜骶骨阴道固定术 术后会阴溃疡的患者，减轻不适感，增加患者舒适度。现将护理过程报告如下。

简介：　　摘要：目的 探讨阴式彩超检查在子宫内膜病变诊断中的临床应用价值。方法 选取2018年1月～2020年1月于我院经病理确诊为子宫内膜病变患者134例，所有患者均行阴式彩超检查且资料完整，将超声诊断结果与病理结果进行对比分析。结果 病理结果示子宫内膜增生过长63例、子宫内膜息肉38例、子宫粘膜下肌瘤24例、子宫内膜癌9例，阴式彩超诊断结果为子宫内膜增厚63例、子宫内膜息肉38例、子宫粘膜下肌瘤23例、子宫内膜癌10例，阴式彩超诊断准确率为97.76%，其在子宫内膜恶性病变诊断中，阴式彩超诊断敏感性为83.33%，特异性为97.60%，准确率为96.64%，阳性预测值率为71.43%，阴性预测率为98.79%。结论 阴式彩超是一种安全、有效、无创、经济的子宫内膜病变筛查方法，在子宫内膜恶性病变早期发现、早期诊断中具有重要的应用价值。 

简介：　　摘要：目的 探讨阴式彩超检查在子宫内膜病变诊断中的临床应用价值。方法 选取 2018年 1月～ 2020年 1月于我院经病理确诊为子宫内膜病变患者 134例，所有患者均行阴式彩超检查且资料完整，将超声诊断结果与病理结果进行对比分析。结果 病理结果示子宫内膜增生过长 63例、子宫内膜息肉 38例、子宫粘膜下肌瘤 24例、子宫内膜癌 9例，阴式彩超诊断结果为子宫内膜增厚 63例、子宫内膜息肉 38例、子宫粘膜下肌瘤 23例、子宫内膜癌 10例，阴式彩超诊断准确率为 97.76%，其在子宫内膜恶性病变诊断中，阴式彩超诊断敏感性为 83.33%，特异性为 97.60%，准确率为 96.64%，阳性预测值率为 71.43%，阴性预测率为 98.79%。结论 阴式彩超是一种安全、有效、无创、经济的子宫内膜病变筛查方法，在子宫内膜恶性病变早期发现、早期诊断中具有重要的应用价值。  　　关键词：阴式彩超； 子宫内膜； 诊断  　 Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical value of transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of endometrial lesions. Methods from January 2018 to January 2020, 134 patients with endometrial lesions confirmed by pathology in our hospital were selected. All patients underwent transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound and the data were complete. The ultrasound diagnosis results and pathological results were compared and analyzed. result Pathological results showed that 63 cases of endometrial hyperplasia, 38 cases of endometrial polyps, 24 cases of submucosal myoma, 9 cases of endometrial cancer. The diagnosis results of transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound were endometrial thickening in 63 cases, endometrial polyps in 38 cases, submucosal myoma in 23 cases, endometrial cancer in 10 cases. The diagnostic accuracy of transvaginal color ultrasound was 97.76% The positive rate was 98.64%, the positive rate was 96.64%, and the specificity was 96.83%. Conclusion transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound is a safe, effective, noninvasive and economical screening method for endometrial lesions, which has important application value in early detection and early diagnosis of endometrial malignant lesions.

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简介：摘要阴阳是中医理论中最核心和最基本的概念，三阴三阳在中医理论体系中也具有重要地位。对于三阴三阳的排序问题历代医家观点不一，争论颇多，是由于观察的角度不尽相同。本文从探讨阴阳与三阴三阳的由来及内涵出发，并分别以阴阳之气量、疾病传变顺序、疾病缓解顺序、对三阴三阳认识的先后、开阖枢运动5个不同角度来分析三阴三阳的排序问题，得出不同的排序结果。故认为三阴三阳的排序不是一成不变的，是随着观察角度的改变而有所不同。

简介：摘要目的分析反射式共聚焦显微镜(RCM)下女阴硬化性苔藓的图像特征及应用价值。方法对2018年1月至2019年6月新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院就诊的34例临床初步拟诊为女阴硬化性苔藓的患者进行RCM检查，记录各项指标扫描结果，然后于同一部位行组织病理学检查，对照组织病理学表现分析其RCM图像特征，计算这些图像特征和组织病理学的一致率，分析诊断指标的灵敏度和特异度。结果确诊为女阴硬化性苔藓的28例患者的RCM图像特征为：皮损部位棘层扫描厚度较周围正常皮肤变薄(表皮萎缩)21例(75%)；基底层高反光减弱(黑素颗粒减少)21例(75%)；真表皮交界处基底细胞环缺失，界限模糊，真皮浅层单一核细胞及散在高反光类圆形大细胞浸润(基底细胞液化变性)16例(57.14%)；真皮浅层折光度增加(胶原均质化)28例(100%)；和组织病理学检查的一致率分别为89.29%、92.86%、85.71%及100%，其中真皮浅层折光度增加的灵敏度和特异度均最高，达到96.53%和62.35%。同时存在表皮萎缩和真皮浅层折光度增加两种指标时的特异度最高为92.82%。结论女阴硬化性苔藓的RCM图像特征明确，和组织病理学检查具有高度的一致性，诊断的灵敏度与特异度均较高，结合临床表现可以为女阴硬化性苔藓的诊断、治疗疗效判断提供有效的帮助。

简介：【摘要】 目的：对比研究良性卵巢肿瘤病人行阴式 、 腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术治疗的 疗效 。方法：随机将 100 例 良性卵巢肿瘤病人 分为研究组、对照组 ，对照组行 腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术 ，研究组行阴式 卵巢囊肿剥除术 ，对比两组手术效果 。结果：研究组术后镇痛药物使用率（ 14.0% ）、排气时间（ 10 . 5 ±2.4 ） h 、下床活动时间（ 12.5 ±2.1 ） h 、住院时间（ 6.2 ±1.2 ） d 均低于对照组（ 48.0% ）、（ 13.6 ±3 . 2 ） h 、（ 18.2 ±3.0 ） h 、（ 8.8 ±1.5 ） d ， 有统计学意义 （ P＜ 0.05）； 两组病人的 手术时间、 术中出血量、并发症比较差异 无统计学意义（ P ＞ 0.05 ） ； 且术后 3 月，研究组 患侧窦卵泡数、卵巢功能恢复情况明显优于对照组 （ P＜ 0.05）。结论：相较于 腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术 ，采用阴式 卵巢囊肿剥除术 治疗的 良性卵巢肿瘤 病人术后恢复时间更短，卵巢功能恢复效果更显著 。