学科分类
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4 个结果
  • 简介:1.视网膜厚度报告扫描方式:快速黄斑扫描、黄斑线状扫描。应用:评估黄斑区域疾病和一些特殊区域。视网膜厚度为玻璃体视网膜界面与色素上皮/脉络膜毛细血管层前表面的距离,在扫描图像中两条白线之间即为计算机自动测量的视网膜厚度。视网膜厚度坐标图为相应扫描视网膜厚度线条图。

  • 标签: OCT 视网膜厚度 玻璃体视网膜界面 脉络膜毛细血管 扫描方式 打印
  • 简介:3.视盘分析报告扫描方式:快速视盘扫描,视盘扫描。应用:视盘评估。此检查可以视盘的视盘面积、视杯面积、盘沿面积、杯/盘面积比、水平方位杯/盘比、垂直方位杯/盘比等参数进行分析评价。结果为两幅图,一幅显示单个视盘横截面扫描图像,另一幅显示是视盘整合后分析结果图,图中红色表示视盘边界,绿色表示视杯边界。

  • 标签: OCT 打印 阅读 扫描方式 盘沿面积 杯/盘比
  • 简介:板层角膜移植术常用于治疗角膜病变,可分为前板层角膜移植术、中间板层移植术和后板层角膜移植术.其中后板层角膜移植术是近年来发展较快的手术方式.板层角膜移植的供体也有多种类型,各有其特点,人工角膜和异种角膜的应用仍需要进一步的研究.

  • 标签: 板层角膜移植术 手术方式 植片材料 角膜病变 人工角膜 异种角膜
  • 简介:Thekeratoprosthesis(KPro;artificialcornea)isaspecialrefractivedevicetoreplacehumancorneabyusingheterogeneousformingmaterialsfortheimplantationintothedamagedeyesinordertoobtainacertainvision.Themainproblemsofartificialcorneaarethebiocompatibilityandstabilityofthetissueparticularlyinpenetratingkeratoplasty.Thecurrentstudiesoftissue-engineeredscaffoldmaterialsthroughcomprisingcompositesofnaturalandsyntheticbiopolymerstogetherhavedevelopedanewwaytoartificialcornea.Althoughawideagreementthatthelong-termstabilityofthesedeviceswouldbegreatlyimprovedbythepresenceofcorneacells,modificationofkeratoprosthesistosupportcorneacellsremainselusive.Mostofthestudiesoncornealsubstratematerialsandsurfacemodificationofcompositeshavetriedtoimprovethegrowthandbiocompatibilityofcorneacellswhichcannotonlyreducethestimulusofheterogeneousmaterials,butalsomoreimportantlycontinuousandstablecorneacellscanpreventthedestructionofcollagenase.Thenecrosisofstromaandspontaneousextrusionofthedevice,allowformaintenanceofaprecornealtearlayer,andplaytheroleofensuringagoodopticalsurfaceandresistingbacterialinfection.Asaresult,improvementincornealcellshasbeenthemainaimofseveralrecentinvestigations;someefforthasfocusedonbiomaterialforitswellbiologicalpropertiessuchaspromotingthegrowthofcorneacells.Thepurposeofthisreviewistosummarythegrowthstatusofthecornealcellsaftertheimplantationofseveralartificialcorneas.

  • 标签: artificial CORNEA KERATOPROSTHESIS tissue-engineered SCAFFOLD CORNEAL