简介:摘要:根据近几年高精度二次地震采集等技术攻关,基本形成了“基于地下地质目标、着眼后续处理要求、考虑地表近地表条件和全波场采集”的观测系统设计理念,重视正演模拟的作用,形成了基于模型的正演和波动方程照明设计技术、基于成像效果和迭前偏移处理的参数设计技术、基于 3S的复杂地表逐点设计技术等高精度观测系统设计技术。能够熟练地在综合设计的基础上,在相应部位和区段精细设计出灵活、有效、动态、便于实施的观测系统。
简介:High-qualityseismicgeometryisthekeytoobtainhigh-qualityseismicdata,andcanaffecttheaccuracyofdataprocessingandimaging.Basedontheanalysisoftherelationshipbetweenthequalityofthegeometryandthefouracquisitionparameters(thenumberoftraces,shotlinespacing,andthespaceandnumberofreceiverlines),aqualityevaluationmethodofthegeometrybasedoncomprehensivequalityfactor(CQF)isproposed,andtherelationshipbetweenthegeometryqualityandthefourparametersisgiven.WeusefielddatacollectedinanoilfieldinWesternChinawithcomplexgeology:Firstweuseawideazimuthgeometry.Then,wecalculatetherelationshipcurvebetweengeometryanddataqualitybyvaryingeachparameterwhilekeepingtherestfixed.andtheanalysisresultsaregivenbyusingtheCQFevaluationmethod.Theresultsshowthattheshot-linespacinghasthegreatesteffectonthequalityofthegeometry,andtheincreaseofthereceiverlinespacingcanappropriatelyimprovethequalityofthegeometry,andtheincreaseofthenumberofreceivingtracescanimprovethegeometryquality.Thedifferentacquisitionparametershavedifferenteffectsontheimagingqualityofshallowanddeepevents.Themodelforwardandprestackdepthmigrationareusedtogenerateprestackdepthmigrationprofileswithdifferentacquisitionparameters.Theimagingresultsareconsistentwiththeabovecalculatedresults.Accordingtothedepthofthetargetlayer,thequalityfactorevaluationmethodisappliedtoguidethedesignofthegeometryandoptimizetheacquisitionparameterstoimprovetheimagingaccuracyofseismicdata.
简介:CAWS1000-GWS型自动梯度观测系统广泛应用于边界层气象观测、通量观测、风能资源详查以及农业气象、环境评价观测等领域。针对该系统的日常维护提出建议,并对系统常见的故障进行分析和归纳总结,给出故障排除方法。