简介:通过固相法和溶胶-凝胶法合成不同碳含量的磷酸钒锂/C正极材料,研究了作为碳源的蔗糖和柠檬酸添加量对产物电化学性能的影响.实验发现,在固相合成方法中,添加量高于10.5%(质量百分数)时进一步增加蔗糖添加量后产物放电容量变化不明显.但是在溶胶-凝胶合成方法中,柠檬酸的添加量存在最佳值,高于或者低于此最佳数值都会引起产物容量的降低,这是与固相合成技术的一个明显不同之处.另一点不同之处在于对于溶胶凝胶合成的样品,最佳添加量与产物的工作电流有关.本实验条件下,在0.2C倍率以下柠檬酸与氢氧化锂最佳比值为1∶3,但是在放电倍率高于0.5C时最佳比值为1∶2.
简介:摘要目的探讨肝硬化合并肝癌及单纯肝癌患者不同child分级时补体C3、C4的表达意义。方法选取肝癌患者121例,健康对照组37例,均测定补体C3、C4含量。将肝癌患者分为肝硬化合并肝癌组及单纯肝癌组,并根据Child评分分级分组,比较两组间C3、C4水平的差异。结果1肝癌两组中随着Child分级由A级至C级变化血清补体C3水平逐渐降低,而补体C4水平则逐渐升高。2组间比较A级、B级时单纯肝癌组补体C3、C4水平均高于肝硬化合并肝癌组。单纯肝癌组与对照组比较差异同样有显著性。结论血清补体C3、C4与肝功能损伤严重程度相关,结合Child分级可更好地反映肝癌及肝硬化合并肝癌时肝脏储备功能及体液免疫水平,对临床诊治有重要意义。
简介:在α次积分C半群和双连续n次积分C半群的基础上,探讨了双连续α次积分C半群的扰动性,得到了双连续α次积分C半群的扰动定理,并且在局部Lipschitz连续条件下证明双连续α次积分C半群的扰动理论仍然成立.
简介:目的:有效且准确地提取肺部轮廓是自动计算心胸比例、判断心脏增大的一项很关键的步骤。胸片图像由于器官之间的灰度重叠以及病人体位的影响,肺部边缘不是很清晰,肺部区域内的灰度分布也不均匀,因此,对胸片图像肺部区域的分割具有一定的难度。本文提出一种基于改进的C-V水平集模型的肺部轮廓提取算法。方法:通过改进梯度函数及演化过程来提高算法的准确性和速度。结果:改进后的C-V水平集算法比原始算法的时间迭代次数减少1/3,时间大大缩短,演化效率提高,计算机自动分割速度加快。结论:实验表明,该算法简单高效,能提高图像分割的速度,适合应用于胸片肺部轮廓的提取,为自动计算心胸比率提供了较好的方法。
简介:Hexagonplate-likeAl8B4C7powdersweresuccessfullysynthesizedusingamixtureofdiborontrioxide,activatedcarbonandaluminumoraluminabyacarbothermalreductionprocess.TheeffectofAlsourceandstartingmaterialsadditionsonsynthesisofAl8B4C7wasinvestigated.ThephasecompositionandmicrostructureofAl8B4C7powderwerecharacterizedbymeansofXRD,SEMandEDS.ThemainphasecompositionsoftheproductssynthesizedfromAl,B2O3andactivatedcarbonareAl8B4C7andAl2OC.Al2O3canreplaceAltosynthesizeAl8B4C7.Al8B4C7grainssynthesizedfromAl2O3,B2O3andactivatedcarbonarehexagonplate-likeandhaveathicknessof10μmandasizeofabout100μm.
简介:Inthisstudy,Almatrixcompositesreinforcedby7.5and15vol.%B4CparticlesandalsomonolithicAl(AlwithouttheB4Cparticles)wereproducedbywetattritionmillingandsubsequenthotforwardextrusionprocesses.Themicrostructureofthecomposites,evaluatedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),showedthattheB4CparticleswereproperlydistributedintheAlmatrix.MechanicalpropertiesoftheAI/B4CcompositesandmonolithicAlwereinvestigatedbytensile,wearandhardnesstests.TheresultsrevealedthatwithincreasingcontentofB4Cparticles,thetensilestrengthandmicrohardnessofcompositesincreasedbuttheelongationdecreased.Inaddition,thetensilestrengthandmicrohardnessofcompositesampleswerehigherthanthoseofmonolithicAl.ThedensitymeasurementsrevealedthatthedensityofcompositesdecreasedwithincreasingcontentoftheB4Cparticles.
简介:Hydrogen,asatemporaryelementintitaniumalloys,isverygoodincontrollingmicrostructure.ThemicrostructureandphasetransformationofTi6A14ValloyareaffectedbytheamountofTiH,addedintothemeltofTi6A14Valloyduringtheinductionskullmelting(ISM)process.Thisprocess,calledmelthydrogenation,wasstudiedinthispaperthroughtheuseofopticalmicroscopy,scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM).Theresultsareasfollows:aftermelthydrogenation,boththesolidificationmacrostructureandmicrostructureofTi6A14Valloyarerefined;theαphaseprecipitatesinalamellarformwiththeresidualβphasefromthegrainboundaries;δ-hydridesprecipitateduringthesolidificationprocessasaresultoftheexistenceofhydrogen.TheSphasewithanF.C.C.structurecanbeobservedbyTEMintheαphaselaminaeofspecimenswith1.25%TiH2.Inaddition,thedependenceofthemicrohardnessofspecimensontheweightpercentageofTiH,addedtothemeltduringtheISMprocesswasalsostudied.
简介:BackgroundRightbundlebranchblock(RBBB)maypresentasslurredornotchedSwaveinleadV1.However,slurredornotchedSwavemayalsorepresentslowconductioninthemyocardium.MethodsWeretrospectivelyanalyzedtheQRSpatternsinleadsV3RtoV5Rin7patientswithaslurredornotchedSwaveinleadV1.ResultsIntheleadsV3RtoV5R,6patientsshowedincompleteorcompleteRBBBand1patientslurredornotchedSwave.ConclusionsInthemajorityofECGsinasmallpatientserieswithslurredornotchedSwaveinleadV1,QRSmorphologyindicatingincompleteorcompleteRBBBwaspresentinleadsV3RtoV5R.AfindingoffragmentedQRSintheseleadsmayindicateslowconductioninthemyocardium.
简介:分别以针刺编织预制体(2.5D)和三维编织预制体(3D)为增强体,采用化学气相沉积结合高温熔渗工艺制备2种不同预制体结构的C/C-SiC-ZrC复合材料。利用X射线衍射仪,扫描电镜和能谱分析仪等测试手段,对材料的微观结构进行分析,采用三点弯曲实验和压缩实验研究材料的力学性能,得出不同预制体对最终复合材料断裂性能的影响规律。结果表明:材料中的SiC与ZrC呈偏聚态分布,2.5D复合材料的弯曲强度和压缩强度高达147.38MPa,252.4MPa;与3D复合材料相比,2.5D复合材料强度分别提高了192%和90.7%。这主要是由于2.5D复合材料纤维含量少,孔隙多,反应后密度较高所致。