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简介：Thefirst±500kVproject(bipolar),GezhoubatoShanghaiHVDCproject,hasbeensetupandputintooperationin1990inChina.TheHVDClineis1000kmlong,interconnectingthecentralandeastelectricpowernetworksofChina.Itisnecessarytomeasuretheextensiveearthresistivityof

简介：Recentinterestinmobile-basedhealthcarehasdrivensignificantdemandsonresearchingnon-contactelectrodesforelectrocardiogram(ECG)measurement.Whiletheconductivegelachievestherequirementinmakingagoodcontactbetweentheelectrodesandskin,severalproblemsappear.Agel-free,non-contactelectrodebasedoncapacitivecouplingtheorywasprovidedinthispaper,whichwasintegratedontheprintcircuitboard(PCB).TheexperimentalresultsshowedthatclearECGsignalscouldbeacquiredinthelaboratoryconditionsbycouplingtheelectrodestothechestofpatientsthroughcottonbelts.

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简介：Theresearchworkonpreparationprocessofactivematerialsoftherareearthionselectiveelectrodesandthevalenceoftheelectrodemembranewerereported.Theactivematerialswerechacterizedbyinfraredspectrum,elementalanalysisandXPS.Wehadstudiedtherareearthionselectiveelectrodesinwhichtheactivematerialsconsistoffunctionalpolymers.Inthispaper,theresearchworkonpreparationprocessandthevalenceoftheelectrodemembranewerereported,whichhasnotbeenseeninliteratureyet.

简介：Inthispaper,wepresentthedevelopmentofflexiblezinc–airbattery.Multiwalledcarbonnanotubes(MWCNTs)wereaddedintoelectrodestoimprovetheirperformance.ItwasfoundthatMWCNTswereeffectiveconductiveadditiveinanodeastheybridgedthezincparticles.Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)polystyrenesulfonate(PEDOT:PSS)wasappliedasaco-bindertoenhanceboththeconductivityandflexibility.Apoly(acrylicacid)(PAA)andpolyvinylalcohol(PVA)coatedpaperseparatorwasusedtoenhancethebatteryperformancewherethePVP–PAAlayerfacilitatedelectrolytestorage.Thebatteriesremainedfunctionalunderbendingconditionsandafterbending.Multipledesignoptimizationswerealsocarriedoutforstorageandperformancepurposes.

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简介：Posttraumatictremorisoftenoneofthecausesofdisabilityinheadinjurypatients.Usually,pharmacotherapyforthistypeoftremorisnoteffective.Sinceearly1970s,surgicalablationoftheventralthalamushasbeenusedtotreatvarioustypesoftremor.1Nowadays,deepbrainstimulation(DBS)confirmsitsefficacyinalleviatingdifferentformsoftremor,includingposttraumatictremor.2,3Suchtherapyhasbeenreportedachievingaround80%successrateinthetreatmentofposttraumatictremor.

简介：硝酸的合成材料氧化了multiwalled碳nanotube(MWNT)和Nafion被准备。如此的合成在一个玻璃质的碳电极上被修改由微分搏动的voltammetry决定铅的踪迹。在pH=6.47NaNO3答案，Pb2+离子在修改电极上被积累在?0.4V。与相比一赤裸并且一部Nafion电影涂的电极，合成涂的GC电极能减少积累的潜力并且消除水银的有毒的特性。刻度情节在5.0桳潩的低集中是线性的吗？

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简介：敏化染料的太阳能电池(DSC)在于有nanoparticulated半导体，sensitizers，电解质和相反的电极(CE)的几differentmaterials:photoanodes的联合。每材料为CE的主要功能是把电子转移到氧化还原作用电解质和regenerate碘化物离子的太阳能intoelectricity.The的变换执行特定的任务。GE的工作主要集中于运动表演的研究和传统的CE的稳定性改进DSC的全面效率，寻求新奇设计概念或新材料。在这评论，发展和研究不同CE材料和他们的电气化学的表演进行，并且这些问题被讨论。

简介：Activatedcarbons(ACs)withawiderangeofsurfaceareasweremadefrompetroleumcokebymeansofKOHactivation.Theelectrochemicalcharacterizationwascarriedoutforseveralactivatedcarbonsusedaspolarizableelectrodesofelectricdouble-layercapacitors(EDLCs)inanaqueouselectrolyticsolution.Theporousstructuresandelectrochemicaldouble-layercapacitanceoftheactivatedcarbonswereinvestigatedbyvirtueofnitrogengasadsorptionandconstantcurrentcycling(CCC)methods.Therelationshipamongthesurfacearea.porevolumeoftheactivatedcarbonsandspecificdouble-layercapacitancewasdiscussed.ItwasfoundthatthespecificcapacitanceofACsincreasedlinearlywiththeincreaseofsurfacearea.Thepresenceofmesoporesintheactivatedcarbonswithveryhighsurfacearea(>2000m^2/g)wasnotveryeffectiveforthemtobeusedasEDLCs.Theinfluenceofchemicalcharacteristicsoftheactivatedcarbonsonthedoublelayerformationcouldbeconsideredtobenegligible.

简介：Inrecentyears,developmentofhigh-performancesupercapacitorelectrodematerialshasstimulatedagreatdealofscientificresearch.Theelectrochemicalperformanceofasupercapacitorstronglydependsonitsmaterialstructures.Herein,wereportasimplestrategyforhigh-performancesupercapacitorsbybuildingpseudocapacitiveCuSnanosphereswithnanoporousstructures,nanosizedwalls(<10nm)andrelativelylargespecificsurfaceareaof65m~2/g.Thiselectrodedemonstratesexcellentelectrochemicalperformanceincludingamaximumspecificcapacitanceof814F/gat1A/g,significantratecapabilityof42%capacitanceretentionatanultrafastrateof50A/g,andoutstandinglong-termcyclingstabilityatvariouscurrentdensities.Theremarkableelectrochemicalperformanceofas-preparednanoporousCuSnanosphereselectrodehasbeenattributedtoitsuniquestructuresthatplaysakeyroleinprovidingshortionandelectrondiffusionpathways,facilitatediontransportandmoreactivesitesforelectrochemicalreactions.Thisworkshedsanewlightonthemetalsulfidesdesignphilosophy,anddemonstratesthatnanoporousCuSnanosphereselectrodeisapromisingcandidateforapplicationinhigh-performancesupercapacitors.

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简介：我们采用nonequilibrium格林的函数方法理论上在一个使变形的分子学习Kondo效果，它被当作一个电子声子相互作用(EPI)系统。为声子部分的自我精力在标准许多身体被计算图解的扩大直到在EPI力量的第二份订单。我们发现多重帮助声子的Kondo卫星除平常的Kondo回声以外产生。在反平行的磁性的配置切开主要Kondo山峰和帮助声子的卫星仅仅发生因为不均匀的点铅couplings，而是它从为平行磁性的配置的对称是免费的。EPI力量和震动的频率能提高主要Kondo和卫星切开的旋转。压制的零偏爱的Kondo回声能被使用一个外部磁场恢复，这被显示出，其大小显著地依赖于phononic效果。尽管在隧道联合的不对称现象没有贡献到Kondo山峰切开的纺纱的恢复，它能缩小需要交换在大否定剧降和大积极山峰之间的通道磁致电阻比率的外部地。

简介：Dielectricbarrierdischarge(DBD)excitatedbypulsedpowerisapromisingmethodforproducingnonthermalplasmaatatmosphericpressure.DischargecharacteristicinaDBDwithsaltwateraselectrodesbyahome-madeunipolarnanosecond-pulsepowersourceispresentedinthispaper.Thegeneratoriscapableofprovidingrepetitivepulseswiththevoltageupto30kVanddurationof70nsata300Ωresistiveload.Appliedvoltageanddischargecurrentaremeasuredundervariousexperimentalconditions.TheDBDcreatedbetweentwoliquidelectrodesshowsthatthedischargeishomogeneousanddiffuseinthewholedischargeregime.Spectradiagnosisisconductedbyanopticalemissionspectroscopy.Theairplasmahasstrongemissionfromnitrogenspeciesbelow400nm,notablythenitrogensecondpositivesystem.

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简介：NanoporousanataseTiO2(np-TiO2)electrodeshavebeendevelopedviatheanodizationoftitaniumfoilsinfluoridecontainingelectrolytes,anditsapplicationinrechargeablelithium-ionbatteries(LIBs)wasinvestigated.Fourdifferenttypesofnp-TiO2electrodeswithdifferentporediametersof14.7±8.2nm,12.8±6.8nm,11.0±5.5,and26.7±13.6nmwerefabricatedforevaluatingtheeffectofnanoporouscharacteristicsontheLIBperformance.Thedischargecapacityofthefourbatterytypes1,2,3,and4were132.7mAhg-1,316.7mAhg-1,154.3mAhg-1,and228.4mAhg-1,respectively.Inaddition,theseelectrodes1,2,3,and4exhibitedreversiblecapacityof106.9mAhg-1after295th,180.9mAhg-1after220th,126.1mAhg-1after150th,and206.7mAhg-1after85thcycleatarateof1C,respectively.Itwasnotedthatthecycliclifeofthebatterieshadaninverserelationship,andthecapacityhadaproportionalrelationshiptotheporediameter.Theenhancedelectrochemicalperformanceofthenanoporouselectrodescanbeattributedtotheimprovedconductivityandtheenhancedkineticsoflithiuminsertion/extractionatelectrode/electrolyteinterfacesbecauseofthelargespecificsurfaceareaofnp-TiO2electrodes.