简介：［1］AiNanshan,1999.Makingforfractalphysiognomy.GeographyandTerritorialRes.,15(1):92-96.(inChinese)［2］AiNanshan,1993.FromMandelbrotlandscapetofractalphysiognomy.NatureJ.,16(1):13-17.(inChinese)［3］AiNanshan,ZhuZhijunetal.,1998.OnthestochasticnatureofexogenicprocessandthestabilityoffractionalBrownianlandscape.GeographicalResearch,17(1):23-29.(inChinese)［4］BBMandelbrot,1967.HowlongisthecoastofBritain?Statisticalself-similarityandfractaldimension.Science,150(3775):636-638.［5］ChenHui,GuoShichang,1997.ThemultifractalstudyofchangesofclimateinKunmingarea.ClimaticandEnvironmentResearch,2(4):261-268.(inChinese)［6］ChenYanguang,1999.Geography:thefailureofcomputionmotionandthegrowingupoffractalstudies.JournalofXinyangNormalUniversity(NaturalScienceEdition),12(3):310-314.(inChinese)［7］ChenYanguang,1997.Onfractalsandtouristlandscape.HumanGeography,12(1):62-66.(inChinese)［8］ChenYanguang,WangYimin,1999.Fractal,1/ffluctuationandtheaestheticessenceoftouristresorts.ExplorationofNature,18(3):51-54.(inChinese)［9］ChenYanguang,LiBaolin,2003.StudiesofthefractalnetworkcompositionofriversinJilinprovince,China.AdvanceinEarthSciences,18(2):178-184.(inChinese)［10］DingYizhong,LouYong,1998.Applicationoffractaltheoryintheevaluationontransportationnetwork.JournalofShanghaiMaritimeUniversity,19(4):7-12.(inChinese)［11］DingWenfeng,DingDengshan,2002.ThefractalfeaturesofsoilgranulestructurebeforeandaftervegetationdestructiononLoessPlateau.GeographicalResearch,21(6):700-706.(inChinese)［12］FengJinliang,ZhengLi,1997.Thesimpleanalysisofgeographicsignificanceoffractaldimensionofcoastline.MarineGeologyandQuaternaryGeology,17(1):35-51.(inChinese)［13］HuangGuilan,ZhengZhaobao,1995.Theapplicationoffuzzyclusteranalysisinimagetexturebasedonfractal.JournalofWuha

简介：高淳区位于江苏省西南端,是南京都市圈的副中心城市,区域总面积790平方公里、总人口43万,是一座山水城林融为一体的自然生态之城、历史民俗交相辉映的文化灵秀之城。高淳概括起来有四个特点:一是具有拥山临水、宜居养生的生态禀赋。坐拥“两湖夹一城”的独特地貌和“三山两水五分田”的黄金比例,生态环境质量指数一直位居江苏省前列,先后获得中国首个“国际慢城”、全国首批国家级生态示范区等荣誉称号。二是具有吴风楚韵、通贯古今的文化底蕴.

简介：遵循规律，改革创新，构建地理教学特色蔡文现（福州市第十八中学）在全国教育工作会议精神的鼓舞和指引下，当前教育改革的浪潮正在向纵深发展，福州市许多中学正在开展构建具有福州特色的学科教学体系的研讨。在新的形势下，中学地理教学正面临着挑战与机遇、困难与希望...

简介：

简介：福建闽侯十八重溪的旅游资源特色与开发设想王绍鸿，曾从盛，吴学忠，俞鸣同，杨建明（福建师范大学地理研究所）１９９１年１０月至１９９３年９月，我们参照“中国旅游资源普查规范（试行未定稿）”，对福建省闽侯十八重溪的旅游资源进行调查，并对其进行评价，提出开发...

简介：［1］AnZS,WeiLY,LuYC,1985,ApreliminarystudyofsoilstratigraphyinLuochuanloessprofile.QuaternarySciences,6(1):166-173.(inChinese)［2］AnZS,KutzbacchJE,PrellWLetal.,2001.EvolutionofAsianmonsoonsandphasedupliftoftheHimalaya-TibetanplateausinceLateMiocenetimes.Nature,411:62-66.［3］BarbaraAM,1995.PalaeorainfallreconstructionsfrompedogenicmagneticsusceptibilityvariationintheChineseloessandpalaeosol.QuaternaryResearch,44(3):383-391.［4］DerbyshireE,MengXM,KempRA,1998.Provenance,transportandcharacteristicsofmodemaeoliandustinwesternGansuProvince,China,andinterpretationoftheQuaternaryloessrecord.JournalofAridEnvironments,39:497-516.［5］DingZL,LiuDS,LiuXMetal.,1989.37cyclessince2.5Ma.ChineseScienceBulletin,34(19):1494-1496.［6］DingZL,RutterNW,SunJMetal.,2000.Re-arrangementofatmosphericcirculationatabout2.6MaovernorthernChina:evidencefromgrainsizerecordsofloess-palaeosolandredclaysequences.QuaternaryScienceReviews,19:547-558.［7］DuJ,ZhaoJB,2004.SoilerosionregularitysinceHoloceneinShaolingtablelandofChang′an.JournalofDesertResearch,24(1):63-67.(inChinese)［8］FengZD,WangHB,OlsonCetal.,2004.Chronolgicaldiscordbetweenthelastinterglacialpaleosol(S1)anditsparentmaterialintheChineseLoessPlateau.QuaternaryInternational,117:17-26.［9］GuoZT,LiuDS,FedoroffNetal.,1998.ClimateextremesinloessofChinacoupledwiththestrengthofdeep-waterformationintheNorthAtlantic.GlobalandPlanetaryChange,18:113-128.［10］GuoZT,WillamFRuddiman,HaoQZetal.,2002.OnsetofAsiandesertificationby22MyragoinferredfromloessdepositsinChina.Nature,416:159-163.［11］HeinrichH,1988.OriginandconsequenceofcycliciceraftinginthenortheastAtlanticOceanduringpast130000years.QuaternaryResearch,29:142-152.［12］KempRA,DerbyshireE,

简介：Glacierinventorycompilationduringthepast20yearsandmodificationsofthatfortheEasternPamirandBanggongLakeindicatethatthereare46,342modernglacierswithatotalareaandvolumeof59415km2and5601km3respectivelyinChina.Theseglacierscanbeclassifiedintomaritimeandcontinental(includingsub-continentalandextremelycontinental)types.ResearchesshowthatglaciersinChinahavebeenretreatingsincetheLittleIceAgeandthemasswastagewasacceleratedduringthepast30to40years.BeinganimportantpartofglaciologicalstudiesinChina,icecoreclimaticandenvironmentalstudiesonTibetanPlateauandintheAntarcticahaveprovidedabundant,highresolutioninformationaboutpastclimaticandenvironmentalevolutionovertheTibetanPlateauandAntarctica.ExceptfordifferentparametersrecordedinicecoresrelatingtoclimateandenvironmentchangesonTibetanPlateau,recordsfromicecoresextractedfromdifferentglaciersshowthatthediscrepanciesinclimaticandenvironmentalchangesonthenorthandsouthpartsoftheplateaumaybetheconsequenceofdifferentinfluencingeffectsfromterrestrialandsolarsources.GlaciologicalandmeteorologicalphenomenaimplythatLambertGlaciervalleyisanimportantboundaryofclimateintheeastAntarctica,whichisthoughttobeconnectedwithcyclonicactivitiesandCircum-polarWavesovertheAntarctica.

简介：PermafrostinChinaincludeshighlatitudepermafrostinnortheasternChina,alpinepermafrostinnorthwesternChinaandhighplateaupermafrostontheTibetanPlateau.Thehighaltitudepermafrostisabout92%ofthetotalpermafrostareainChina.Thesouthboundaryorlowerlimitoftheseasonallyfrozengroundisdefinedinaccordancewiththe0℃isothermallineofmeanairtemperatureinJanuary,whichisroughlycorrespondingtothelineextendingfromtheQinlingMountainstotheHuaiheRiverintheeastandtothesoutheastboundaryoftheTibetanPlateauinthewest.SeasonalfrozengroundoccursinlargepartsoftheterritoryinnorthernChina,includingNortheast,North,NorthwestChinaandtheTibetanPlateauexceptforpermafrostregions,andaccountingforabout55%ofthelandareaofChina.Thesouthernlimitofshort-termfrozengroundgenerallyswingssouthandnorthalongthe25°northernlatitudeline,occurringinthewetandwarmsubtropicmonsoonclimaticzone.Itsareaislessthan20%ofthelandareaofChina.

简介：湿地生态系统退化的临界状态判别是湿地风险评价的重要内容，也是实施湿地生态系统健康有效管理与保护的重要前提。以中国北方半干旱地区天然内陆湿地——卧龙湖为例，在综合考虑湿地退化指标的基础上，选择水质、蓄水量、生物多样性和生态脆弱性等典型参数指标建立了湿地生态系统退化状态判别的尖点突变模型。研究表明湿地生态系统的退化过程与突变理论的基本特征相符，模型拟合结果较好地反映了卧龙湖湿地退化状态。通过对卧龙湖湿地1994-2009年的数据模拟，结果表明：1994-2001年间卧龙湖湿地生态系统处于较健康的状态，而2002年的判别结果显示卧龙湖湿地处于退化突变状态，即湿地退化导致了生态系统相当程度的损害。研究还表明，卧龙湖湿地生态水量的减少和水环境质量的降低是导致湿地退化的重要因素。为了保护湿地生态系统的健康，防止卧龙湖湿地生态系统退化的发生，应在科学配置区域水资源的同时合理调整区域的产业结构，提高农村污水处理率。

简介：10月15日,省国土资源厅党组理论学习中心组开展集体学习。厅党组理论学习中心组学习了习近平总书记在全国教育大会上的重要讲话精神和习近平总书记在中央全面依法治国委员会第一次会议上的重要讲话精神。厅领导围绕深入学习习近平总书记在深入推进东北振兴座谈会上的重要讲话精神和在黑龙江考察时的重要指示精神,结合分管工作实际开展了专题研讨。

简介：本文阐述了中国亚热带的6个基本特点，亚热带北界和南界的划分问题，生态过渡带和亚热带划分的方法论，综合区划研究的必要性与重要性，以及尚需深入研究的若干重要自然地理界线问题．认为中国的亚热带从广义上说也是一个生态过渡带．深入研究中国亚热带形成的机制及其成因和演变趋势，将有利于整个亚热带的区域可持续发展．目前亚热带划分所用的指标比较初始、简略，亚热带的东部与西部所采用的指标也不完全一致，还需要经过艰苦的探索，提出一个既能反映客观实际，又能与国际研究接轨的较好方案．在亚热带的划分中需要加强新技术和新方法的应用．

简介：据首次全国湿地资源调查统计,我国湿地资源十分丰富,总面积为3848.55×104hm2,湿地陆生野生动物共25目、75科、724种,野生高等植物有225科815属2276种,划分为7个植被型组,16个植被型,180个群系.我国湿地正面临着来自人类的巨大威胁,如人类对湿地的盲目围垦和改造、湿地环境污染、生物资源的过度利用等,导致自然湿地数量持续减少、湿地生态功能退化乃至丧失,已难以保证所在地域生态平衡的需求.根据我国湿地面临的威胁和问题,近期应加强湿地保护立法和管理机构建设,并尽快实施.

简介：［1］BrownL,1995.WhoWillFeedChina:Wake-upCallforaSmallPlanet.TheWorldWatchEnvironmentalAlertSeries.NortonandCo.,NewYork,USA.［2］CaiYunlong,1990.Land.In:ZuoDakang(eds.),ADictionaryofModernGeography.Beijing:TheCommercialPress,ppl11.(inChinese)［3］CaoM,MaS,HanC,1995.Potentialproductivityandhumancarryingcapacityofanagro-ecosystem:ananalysisoffoodproductionpotentialofChina.AgriculturalSystems,47:387-414.［4］ChenLiding,WangJun,FuBojieetal.,2001.Land-usechangeinasmallcatchmentofnorthernLoessPlateau,China.Agriculture,Ecosystems&Environment,86(2):163-172.［5］DaiFC,LeeCF,ZhangXH,2003.GIS-basedgeo-environmentalevaluationforurbanland-useplanning:acasestudy.EngineeringGeology,61(4):257-271.［6］DingChengri,2003.LandpolicyreforminChina:assessmentandprospects.LandUsePolicy,20:109-120.［7］FuBojie,WangJun,ChenLidingetal.,2003a.TheeffectsoflanduseonsoilmoisturevariationintheDanangoucatchmentoftheLoessPlateau,China.Catena,54:197-213.［8］FuCongbin,2003b.Potentialimpactsofhuman-inducedlandcoverchangeonEastAsiamonsoon.GlobalandPlanetaryChange,37(3-4):219-229.［9］FischerG,SunLaixiang,2001.Modelbasedanalysisoffutureland-usedevelopmentinChina.Agriculture,Ecosystems&Environment,85(1-3):163-176.［10］GuoXiaomin,NiuDekuietal.,2000.TheexplorationofdevelopingfruitindustrymodewithsoilandwaterconservationinsouthJiangxiarea.ResearchofSoilandWaterConservation,7(3):187-218.(inChinese)［11］HeXiubin,LiZhanbin,HaoMingdeetal.,2003.Down-scaleanalysisforwaterscarcityinresponsetosoil-waterconservationonLoessPlateauofChina.Agriculture,EcosystemsandEnvironment,94:355-361.［12］HeiligGK,1999.CanChinafeeditself?Asystemforevaluationofpolicyoptions.ScienceforGlobalInsight,IIASA,Laxenburg(CD-ROMVers.1.1).［13］HuWei,1997.HouseholdlandtenurereforminChina:itsim

简介：城市湿地公园是生态型城市建设中城市绿地系统和城市水系统的重要组成部分,已引起全社会的普遍重视,并获得广泛发展,尤其在华东地区发展势头较快,但是,指导中国城市湿地公园建设与保护的基础理论研究还比较缺乏。因此,通过统计分析中国城市湿地公园的地理布局特征、发展现状,综合分析了近年来对城市湿地公园的研究视角与最新进展。针对城市湿地公园发展中存在的问题,指出城市湿地公园未来主要的研究方向和内容。

简介：Sandydesertificationislanddegradationcharacterizedbywinderosionmainlyresultedfromtheexcessivehumanactivitiesinarid,semiaridandpartofsub-humidregionsinnorthernChina.Theresearchonsandydesertificationhasexperiencedmorethan5decadesofarduouscourseofthestrugglealongwiththeestablishmentanddevelopmentofChina′sdesertscience.Researchesinthisfieldhavemadeagreatcontributiontothenationaleconomicconstruction,andenvironmentalprotection.Thispaperfocusesonpresentingthemajorprogressandachievementsinthesandydesertificationresearchduringthelast50years,includingthestagesofstudyonsandydesertification,backgroundenvironmentofsandydesertificationanditschanges,theconception,causes,process,monitoringandassessmentofsandydesertification,thevegetationsuccession,landscapeecology,plantphysiology,impactsonecosystem,high-effectiveuseofwaterandlandresourcesandsustainabledevelopmentinsandydesertifiedregions,sandydesertificationcontrolmodelsandtechniquesetc.

简介：人类对自然界的认识过程总是由浅入深循序渐进的。回顾过去，中国黄土成因经历了从“水成”到“风成”这样一个曲折的认识过程。通过分析黄土成因争论的历程，得到如下启示：1）过去的黄土成因争论源于人们不认识黄土层中的古土壤，因此识别地层中古土壤对重建古地理环境具有重大意义。2）水平层状地层并非都是水平沉积层理，也有可能是古土壤发生层次，具有水平层理的沉积地层则可能意味着在水中沉积形成，而古土壤层则是在地表环境形成。3）古土壤层的特点是古土壤层具有土壤发生层次，因此各层次之间一般呈现为渐变特征。而沉积地层通常具有明显的顶部和底部，显示着截然变化。4）在总结新生代古土壤特点的基础上，重新认识更老地层的古地理环境，发挥古土壤在研究地层成因、重建古气候等方面的作用。

简介：AstochasticmodelfordailyprecipitationsimulationinChinawasdevelopedbasedontheframeworkofa′Richardson-type′weathergeneratorthatisanimportanttoolinstudyingimpactsofweather/climateonavarietyofsystemsincludingecosystemandriskassessment.ThepurposeofthisworkistodevelopaweathergeneratorforapplicationsinChina.Thefocusisonprecipitationsimulationsincedeterminationofotherweathervariablessuchastemperatureisdependentonprecipitationsimulation.AframeworkoffirstorderMarkovChainwithGammaDistributionfordailyprecipitationisadoptedinthiswork.Basedonthisframework,fourparametersofprecipitationsimulationforeachmonthat672stationsalloverChinaweredeterminedusingdailyprecipitationdatafrom1961to2000.Comparedwithpreviousworks,ourestimationfortheparameterswasmadeformorestationsandlongerobservations,whichmakestheweathergeneratormoreapplicableandreliable.Spatialdistributionsofthefourparametersareanalyzedinaregionalclimatecontext.Theseasonalvariationsoftheseparametersatfivestationsrepresentingregionaldifferencesarediscussed.Basedontheestimatedmonthlyparametersat672stations,dailyprecipitationsforanyperiodcanbesimulated.A30-yearsimulationwasmadeandcomparedwithobservationsduring1971-2000intermsofannualandmonthlystatistics.Theresultsaresatisfactory,whichdemonstratestheusefulnessoftheweathergenerator.

简介：该文简介分形理论，并讨论分形理论在地理信息科学研究中的价值和地位。针对地理信息科学发展的趋势，结合相应的实例，提出分形理论在地理信息科学中的地理数据挖掘和空间决策支持、空间数据压缓和传递、制图概括、虚拟现实等方面目前的主要研究进展和方向。

简介：9月26日，中国第9次北极科学考察队圆满完成历时69天的考察，乘坐“雪龙”号科考船顺利返回上海。这是自然资源部成立后组织实施的首次极地考察，也是完善北极观测网、开展北极业务化观测与监测的重要航次。

简介：本研究通过收集国内已发表的文献中具有凋落物分解常数的数据，采用SPSS13．0软件综合分析中国森林凋落物分解速率的影响因素．结果发现：凋落物类型对凋落物分解速率有显著影响（P〈0．05），凋落叶氮含量与分解速率呈极显著正相关（P〈0．01）．在同一样地的研究中，混合分解的凋落叶分解常数极显著高于单独分解的（P〈0．01）．叶习性对凋落叶分解速率没有显著影响（P〉0．05），但在中国的温带地区则有显著影响（P〈0．05）．在全国尺度上树种组成对凋落物分解速率没有显著影响（P〉0．05）．凋落叶分解速率与经度、年均温和降水量成极显著正相关（P〈0．01），与纬度和海拔成极显著负相关（P〈0．01）．凋落叶分解速率的Q10值为1．768．网袋孔径与土壤类型对凋落叶分解速率亦均有极显著影响（P〈0．01）．