简介:ApplicationofcertaintyfactorsofearthquakeprecursoryanomalyevidencesCF(E)ZHAO-BIZHENG(郑兆),JUNZHANG(张军)andMEIQING(庆梅)Seismolo...
简介:本文提供了从1975年至今在北海采用的EOR技术的总结和指导原则。在北海已经采用的5项技术是注混相烃气、WAG、SWAG(水气同时交替注入)、FAWAG(泡沫辅助水气交替注入)和MEOR。用每项EOR技术的各自成熟程度或成熟期、技术应用限制以及在增油基础上的工艺效率,鉴定在北海已经采用的每种EOR技术。除了在Ekofisk油田进行的WAG和在SnorreCFB进行的FAWAG外,所有技术都在相应的油田获得了成功。认为注混相烃气和WAG在北海是成熟技术。在北海最普遍采用的技术是WAG并且被认为是最成功的EOR技术。出现的主要问题是注入能力(WAG、SWAG和FAWAG项目)、注入系统监测和油藏非均质性(注混相烃气、WAG、SAWAG、和FAWAG项目)。在报道的所有EOR技术矿场应用中,有约63%是在挪威大陆架进行的,有32%是在英国大陆架进行的,其余的是在丹麦大陆架进行的。Statoil是在北海进行EOR技术矿场应用的领先者。以后,大部分研究将集中在微生物工艺、注C02和WAG(包括SWAG)方面。在这次评述中没有考虑室内技术、世界统计、模拟工具和经济评价,因为这些方面超出了本文的范围。
简介:
简介:AtpresentE-commercesystemtendstobecomemorecomplex,andtraditionalsystemdesigningmethodscannotfufiltheneedofE-commercesystem,thusrequiringaneffectivemethodassolution.Withthisconcern,thispaperintroducessomeconceptsofcomponenttechnology,thenbringsforwardthenewconnotationandbasicfeaturesofcomponenttechnologythroughtheanalysisofitstechnologicalcharacter.ThispaperfinallydiscussestheapplicationofcomponenttechnologytoE-commercesystem.
简介:CertaintyfactorsofearthquakeprecursoryanomalyevidencesCF(E)Zhao-BiZHENG(郑兆)(SeismologicalBureauofAnhuiProvince,Hefei230031,Ch...
简介:Inthispaper,wefirstanalyzedclouddriftwind(CDW)datadistributionintheverticaldirection,andthenreassignedtheheightofeveryCDWintheresearchdomainintermsofbackgroundinformation,andfinally,conductedcontrastnumericalexperimentsofassimilatingtheCDWdatabeforeandafterreassignmenttoexaminetheimpactsontheforecastofthetrackofTyphoonChanthu(1003)from00:00(CoordinatedUniversalTime)21Julyto00:00UTC23July,2010.TheanalysisresultsoftheCDWdataindicatethatthenumberofCDWsismainlydistributedinthemidandupper-troposphereabove500hPa,withthemaximumnumberatabout300hPa.Theheightreassigningmethodmentionedinthisworkmayupdatetheheighteffectively,andtheCDWdataaredistributedreasonablyandnoobviouscontradictionoccursinthehorizontaldirectionafterheightreassignment.Afterassimilatingtheheight-reassignedCDWdata,especiallythewatervaporCDWdata,theinitialwindfieldaroundTyphoonChanthu(1003)becamemorereasonable,andthenthesteeringcurrentleadingthetyphoontomovetothecorrectlocationbecamestronger.Asaresult,thenumericaltrackpredictionsareimproved.
简介:Radio-frequencyinterference(RFI)affectsgreatlythequalityofthedataandretrievalproductsfromspace-bornemicrowaveradiometry.AnalysisoftheAdvancedMicrowaveScanningRadiometerontheEarthObservingSystem(AMSR-E)AquasatelliteobservationsrevealsverystrongandwidespreadRFIcontam-inationsontheC-andX-banddata.Fortunately,thestrongandmoderateRFIsignalscanbeeasilyidentifiedusinganindexonobservedbrightnesstemperaturespectrum.ItistheweakRFIthatisdiffi-culttobeseparatedfromthenaturesurfaceemission.Inthisstudy,anewalgorithmisproposedforRFIdetectionandcorrection.Thesimulatedbrightnesstemperatureisusedasabackgroundsignal(B)andadepartureoftheobservationfromthebackground(O-B)isutilizedfordetectionofRFI.ItisfoundthattheO-Bdeparturecanresultfromeitheranaturalevent(e.g.,precipitationorflooding)oranRFIsignal.AseparationbetweenthenatureeventandRFIisfurtherrealizedbasedonthescatteringindex(SI).ApositiveSIindexandlowbrightnesstemperaturesathighfrequenciesindicateprecipitation.IntheRFIcorrection,arelationshipbetweenAMSR-Emeasurementsat10.65GHzandthoseat18.7or6.925GHzisfirstdevelopedusingtheAMSR-EtrainingdatasetsunderRFI-freeconditions.ContaminationofAMSR-Emeasurementsat10.65GHzisthenpredictedfromtheRFI-freemeasurementsat18.7or6.925GHzusingthisrelationship.ItisshownthatAMSR-EmeasurementswiththeRFI-correctionalgorithmhavebetteragreementwithsimulationsinavarietyofsurfaceconditions.
简介:Anewfairoff-lineelectroniccashschemeonellipticcurvecryptographywaspresented.Thenewschemeismoreefficientthanthosebyextendingfairoff-lineelectroniccashschemefromfinitefieldintoellipticcurvecryptographyandintroducinganewellipticcurvediscretelogarithmassumption.Theexpirydateanddenominationareembeddedintotheblindlysignedcoinbyintegratingpartiallyblindsignaturewithrestrictiveblindsignature.Abankneednotusedifferentpublickeysfordifferentcoinvalues,shopsandusersneednotcarryalistofbank'spublickeystoverifyintheirelectronicwallet.Atthesametime,thebankjustneedstokeepundueelectroniccoinsfordoublespendingcheckinhisdatabase,thusbank'sdatabasecanbedramaticallyreduced.
简介:七全球联合海洋空气的能力当模特儿复制东方亚洲每月的地面温度和降水气候学在期间19611990被评估。1月和7月气候差别在2050年代和2090年代相对期间19611990在排放情形(SRES)A2和B2情形上在特殊报告下面由七模型的整体投射了然后简短被讨论。和在SRESA2和B2情形下面的相应大气的公司2集中,这些设计随后被用来驱使生物群系模型BIOME3在2050年代和2090年代期间在中国模仿潜在的植被分发。潜在的植被与那些相比在中央、东方的中国极大地向北方在2050年代移动期间系上带子在期间,这被揭示19611990。相反,潜在的植被变化在总体上的西方的中国是细微的。潜在的植被的空间模式在潜在的植被变化对的2050年代,而是范围期间通常在2090年代期间类似于那19611990比2050年代在2090年代期间是更广泛的,特别地在西方的中国。另外,在那里存在潜在的植被的模型依赖者不确定性在2090年代期间在SRESA2情形下面变化,它由于由模型的投射气候变化的scatter。在在SRESA2情形下面的潜在的植被的投射变化35°N向北对35°N的地面温度变化南方并且到地面温度,降水,和大气的公司2集中的联合变化在2090年代期间可归因。