简介:Inordertofurtherpromotethestandardizationofdiagnosisandtreatmentofgastrointestinalstromaltumor(GIST)inChina,themembersofChineseSocietyofClinicalOncology(CSCO)ExpertCommitteeonGISTthoroughlydiscussedthekeycontentsoftheconsensusguidelines,andvotedonthecontroversialissue.Infinal,theChineseconsensusguidelinesforthediagnosisandmanagementofGIST(2017edition)wasformedonthebasisof2013editionconsensusguidelines,whichisherebyannounced.Theconsensusincludedthepathologicaldiagnosis,recurrenceriskclassificationevaluation,targetedagenttherapy,surgeryandprinciplesofsurveillanceofGIST.
简介:Objective:Toevaluatetheefficacyandfeasibilityofscreeningprocedureforuppergastrointestinalcancerinbothhigh-riskandnon-high-riskareasinChina.Setting:Sevencities/counties,representingthreeeconomical-geographicalregions(Eastern,CentralandWestern)inChina,wereselectedasscreeningcenters:threeinhigh-riskareasandfourinnon-high-riskareas.Participants:Villages/communitiesinthesesevencentersregardedasclusterswererandomlyassignedtoeitherinterventiongroup(screeningbyendoscopicexamination)orcontrolgroup(withnormalcommunitycare)ina1:1ratiostratifiedbyeachcenter.Eligibleparticipantsarelocalresidentsaged40–69yearsintheselectedvillages/communitieswithnohistoryofcancerorendoscopicexaminationinthelatest3yearswhoarementallyandphysicallycompetent.Thosewhoarenotwillingtotakeendoscopicexaminationorareunwillingtosigntheconsentformareexcludedfromthestudy.Totally140,000participantswillbeenrolled.Interventions:Inhigh-riskareasofuppergastrointestinalcancer,allsubjectsinscreeninggroupwillbescreenedbyendoscopy.Innon-high-riskareas,30%ofthesubjectsinscreeninggroup,identifiedthroughasurvey,willbescreenedbyendoscopy.Primaryandsecondaryoutcomemeasures:Theprimaryoutcomeisthemortalitycausedbyuppergastrointestinalcancer.Thesecondaryoutcomesincludedetectionrate,incidencerate,survivalrate,andclinicalstagedistribution.Additionaldataonqualityoflifeandcost-effectivenesswillalsobecollectedtoanswerimportantquestionsregardingscreeningeffects.Conclusions:ScreeningstrategyevaluatedinthoseareaswithpositivefindingsmaybepromotednationallyandappliedtothemajorityofChinesepeople.Ontheotherhand,negativefindingswillprovidescientificevidenceforabandoningatestandshiftingresourceselsewhere.Trialregistration:ThestudyhasbeenregisteredwiththeProtocolRegistrationSysteminChineseClinicalTrialRegistry.
简介:BackgroundTaxifolin(Tax)isanessentialnaturalantioxidant.MultiplestudieshaveshownthatTaxcanprotectcardiomyocytesfromischemia-reperfusioninjury.However,theunderlyingmechanismisstillunclear.MethodsH9C2cellswererandomlydividedintocontrol,H_2O_2group,Taxpretreatmentgroup(Tax+H_2O_2);Taxeffectgroup.CellactivitywasdetectedbyCCK-8andtheintracellularstructurewasobservedbytransmissionelectronmicroscopy.AutophagywasdeterminebyWesternblottinganalysisofBeclin-1,Bcl-2andPKC.ResultsTaxpretreatmentsignificantlyincreasedanti-apoptoticproteinBcl-2andautophagyproteinBeclin-1.ExpressionofPKCwasinhibitedbyTax.ConclusionsTaxpretreatmentcouldprotectH9C2cellsagainstH_2O_2-induceddamagethroughtheBcl-2andautophagypathways.
简介:摘要目的朗迈2(LabUmat2+Urised2)全自动尿液分析仪是LabUmat2尿液干化学分析仪和Urised2尿液有型成分分析仪通过同一标本运输轨道联机检测尿常规的全自动仪器。检测项目多、速度快、精密度高,尿液有形成分分析结合人工显微镜检查准确度高。方法LabUmat2全自动尿液干化学分析仪反射光度计法,折射仪法。Urised2全自动尿液有型成分分析仪自动离心镜检,影像式神经网络智能识别系统检测。结果LabUmat2分析仪,配用专用的尿液分析试纸条,检测尿液化学成分;Urised2分析仪检测尿液有形成分。结论朗迈2(LabUmat2+UriSed2)全自动尿液分析仪应用全过程严格按照检测前、检测中、检测后的质量保证体系做好全程质量控制,可及时、准确获得尿常规报告,为临床诊断、疗效监测、预后判断提供可靠依据。同时也是临床实验室尿常规检测技术的提高。
简介:目的探讨橙皮素(HES)对H2O2诱导的H9c2心肌细胞凋亡的影响.方法采用H2O2建立H9c2心肌细胞氧化应激损伤模型.实验分为4组:正常对照组(Control组)、H2O2损伤组(H2O2组)、单纯橙皮素处理组(HES组)、橙皮素预处理+H2O2组(HES+H2O2组).H2O2(400μM)处理2h建立心肌细胞氧化应激损伤模型,HES+H2O2组于建模前1h加入40μM橙皮素.采用CCK-8法确定H9c2细胞活性,DCFH-DA探针检测细胞活性氧簇(ROS)水平,流式细胞术检测心肌细胞凋亡,分光光度计检测Caspase-3活性.结果橙皮素预处理可明显改善H2O2诱导的H9c2心肌细胞活性降低,且浓度为40μM时保护作用最明显;给予40μM橙皮素预处理后ROS的产生明显减少,Caspase-3活性显著下降,心肌细胞凋亡率为(28.32±2.12)%,明显低于H2O2组(50.33±2.56)%(P〈0.05).结论橙皮素对氧化应激诱导的心肌细胞凋亡具有抑制效应.
简介:摘要目的非瓣膜病房颤患者左房血栓应用CHADS2及CHA2DS2-VASc评分系统评估,对两种方法评估结果进行对比讨论。方法参与本实验的非瓣膜病房颤患者共305例,对其左室血栓风险进行评估研究。经临床检查诊断发现有56例患者出现了左房血栓情况,将其设定为A组;另外的249例未出现左房血栓情况的患者,将其设定为B组,对其评分与病症相关性进行讨论研究。结果相比于CHADS2评分系统,应用CHA2DS2-VASc评分系统得分评分更高,同时A组患者评分系统中的低危、中危及高危比率均更高,评分系统危险性在不断增加的情况下患者的左房血栓发生率越高,两者存在直接关系。经多因素Logistics回归分析发现,CHA2DS2-VASc评分可作为主要评估指标。结论非瓣膜病房颤患者在进行左房血栓诊断、风险评估诊断过程中,依据CHA2DS2-VASc评分可判断患者是否存在左房血栓,从而制定科学有效治疗方案。
简介:摘要多发性内分泌腺瘤2型是国内的一种内分泌系统疾病,在国内报道尚少,发病率低,但是一旦发生往往恶性程度较高。国外相关研究较多,国内医师对于此种疾病的鉴别及相关治疗认识尚未完全清晰,本文根据相关研究进展对多发性内分泌腺瘤进行了综述,对疾病相关的诊断、治疗等进行了阐述,提高临床工作者对于其认识。
简介:AIMTodeterminetheroleofcorticotropinreleasingfactorreceptor(CRF2)inepithelialpermeabilityandenterocytecelldifferentiation.METHODSForthispurpose,weusedratSpragueDawleyandvariouscoloncarcinomacelllines(SW620,HCT8R,HT-29andCaco-2celllines).ExpressionofCRF2proteinwasanalyzedbyfluorescentimmunolabelinginnormalratcolonandthenbywesternblotindissociatedcolonicepithelialcellsandinthelysatesofcoloncarcinomacelllinesorduringtheearlydifferentiationofHT-29cells(tenfirstdays).ToassesstheimpactofCRF2signalingoncoloniccelldifferentiation,HT-29andCaco-2cellswereexposedtoUrocortin3recombinantproteins(Ucn3,100nmol/L).Insomeexperiments,cellswerepre-exposedtotheastressin2b(A2b)aCRF2antagonistinordertoinhibittheactionofUcn3.Intestinalcelldifferentiationwasfirstanalyzedbyfunctionalassays:thetrans-cellularpermeabilityandthepara-cellularpermeabilityweredeterminedbyDextran-FITCintakeandmeasureofthetransepithelialelectricalresistancerespectively.Morphologicalmodificationsassociatedtoepithelialdysfunctionwereanalyzedbyconfocalmicroscopyafterfluorescentlabelingofactin(phaloidin-TRITC)andintercellularadhesionproteinssuchasE-cadherin,p120ctn,occludinandZO-1.Theestablishmentofmatureadherensjunctions(AJ)wasmonitoredbyfollowingthedistributionofAJproteinsinlipidraftfractions,afterseparationofcelllysatesonsucrosegradients.Finally,themRNAandtheproteinexpressionlevelsofcharacteristicmarkersofintestinalepithelialcell(IEC)differentiationsuchasthetranscriptionalfactorkrüppel-likefactor4(KLF4)orthedipeptidylpeptidaseIV(DPPIV)wereperformedbyRT-PCRandwesternblotrespectively.ThespecificactivitiesofDPPIVandalkalinephosphatase(AP)enzymesweredeterminedbyacolorimetricmethod.RESULTSCRF2proteinispreferentiallyexpressedinundifferentiatedepithelialcellsfromthecryptsofcolonandinhumancoloncarcinoma
简介:ThefruitsofPaulowniacatalpifoliaGongTongareusedasaChinesefolkherbalmedicineforthetreatmentofenteritis,tonsillitis,bronchitis,anddysentery,etc.OurpreviousstudyhasidentifiednewC-geranylatedflavanoneswithobviousanti-proliferativeeffectsinlungcancerA549cells.Inthepresentstudy,anewC-geranylatedflavone,paucatalinoneC(1)andfiveknownC-geranylatedflavanones(2-6)wereisolated.Inaddition,atotalof34C-geranylatedflavonoidsweredetectedbyHPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MScouplingtechniquesfromtheCH_2Cl_2extractofP.catalpifolia.Futhermore,anti-agingeffectsofisolatedcompoundswereevaluatedinvitrowithprematuresenescent2BScellsinducedbyH_2O_2.PhytochemicalresultsindicatedthatP.catalpifoliawasanaturalresourceofabundantC-geranylatedflavonoids.Diplacone(3)andpaucatalinoneA(5)werethepotentanti-agingagentsintheprematuresenescent2BScellsinducedbyH_2O_2andtheC-geranylsubstituentmaybeanimportantfactorbecauseofitslipophiliccharacter.