简介：无

简介：AbstractGiven the increasing incidence of neurodegenerative disease (ND), recent research efforts have intensified the search for curative treatments. Despite significant research, however, existing therapeutic options for ND can only slow down the progression of the disease, but not provide a cure. Light therapy (LT) has been used to treat some mental and sleep disorders. This review illustrates recent studies of the use of LT in patients with ND and highlights its potential for clinical applications. The literature was collected from PubMed through June 2020. Selected studies were primarily English articles or articles that could be obtained with English abstracts and Chinese main text. Articles were not limited by type. Additional potential publications were also identified from the bibliographies of identified articles and the authors’ reference libraries. The identified literature suggests that LT is a safe and convenient physical method of treatment. It may alleviate sleep disorders, depression, cognitive function, and other clinical symptoms. However, some studies have reported limited or no effects. Therefore, LT represents an attractive therapeutic approach for further investigation in ND. LT is an effective physical form of therapy and a new direction for research into treatments for ND. However, it requires further animal experiments to elucidate mechanisms of action and large, double-blind, randomized, and controlled trials to explore true efficacy in patients with ND.

简介：ＴＨＥＵＳＩＮＧＯＴＨＥＬＩＧＨＴＷＯＲＫＳＨＯＰＡＰＰＡＲＡＴＵＳＩＮＨＡＮＤＩＮＪＵＲＩＥＳＴＨＥＵＳＩＮＧＯＴＨＥＬＩＧＨＴＷＯＲＫＳＨＯＰＡＰＰＡＲＡＴＵＳＩＮＨＡＮＤＩＮＪＵＲＩＥＳＷａｎｇＣｕｉｌａｎ；ＨａｎｇＭｉｎｑｉ；ＳｈｉＪｉａｎ；...

简介：

简介：AbstractVisualization and access. Historically, these have been the two major factors that have limited advancement in the field of Otolaryngology. No other surgical specialty deals with anatomical challenges quite like those presented by the structures of the head and neck. Otolaryngology is a field of dark cavities, complex and miniscule structures, and awkward angles. The aim of this article is to briefly explore how Otolaryngologists have historically met these challenges, with a specific focus on technological advancements in illumination, visualization, and access. From mirrors reflecting candlelight to fiberoptic illuminated scopes, from bamboo nasal speculums to Transoral Robotic Surgery (TORS), tracing the historical arc of these technologies highlights the innovative spirit that has come to define the field of Otolaryngology.

简介：Toelucidatethemechanismofphotodynamicdamageofcells,theeffectofHPDpluslightontranscriptlonalectlvltyInthemucleusIsolatefromthenormalratliverwasstudiedinvitorby3H-UTPincorporationintoRNA.MeasurementsoffluorescencespectrumshowedthatHPDwasboundtothenucleusanditsfluorescenceIntensityIncreasedwiththeIncreaseofHPDconcentration.TheexperimentalresultsIndicatedthatnochangescouldbeobservedwheneitherHPDorlightwasusedalone.WhereasthenucleartranscriptionactivitywasfoundtobeinhibitedsignificantlybybothHPDandlighttreatment,andthedegreeofInhibitionwasdependentontheHPDconcentrationandthetimeofexposuretolight.Aftertreatmentby3μg/mlHPD,theinhibitionrateofthenucleartranscriptionactivitywas23%,45%,69%,80%and90%,respectivelyforlightexposureof2,5,10,20and30minutes.Ourresultssuggestedthatdose-dependentdecreasesinthenucleartranscriptionactivity,andmarkedinhibitionofthe

简介：ＬＩＧＨＴＳＣＡＴＴＥＲＩＮＧＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＹＯＦＨＵＭＡＮＢＬＯＯＤＡＴＴＨＥＷＡＶＥＬＥＮＧＴＨＯＦ８１０ＮＭＬＩＧＨＴＳＣＡＴＴＥＲＩＮＧＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＹＯＦＨＵＭＡＮＢＬＯＯＤＡＴＴＨＥＷＡＶＥＬＥＮＧＴＨＯＦ８１０ＮＭＪｉａｎＺｈｏｎｇ；Ｄ...

简介：Duringautologousbonemarrowgraftintreatmentofmalignantdiseases,itiscriticaltopurgemalignantcellsfromthemarrow.Inthepresentstudy,thesensitivitytophotodynamicinactivationof3leukemiccelllineswascomparedwiththeircounterpartnormalhematopoieticcells.AftermouseleukemicL1210cellsweretreatedwithapreparationofhematoporphyrinderivatives,YHpD,10μg/mlfor1hr.andirradiatedwithblacklight(peakwavelength395nm,lightintensity0.6mW/cm2)for5minutes,thesurvivalrateofclonogeniccellsdecreasedto<10%,whilethatofbonemarrowgranulocytemacrophageprogenitorcells(CFU-GM)inDBA/2miceremainedatnearlynormallevel(>80%).SimilarresultswereobtainedwhenhumanleukemicHL-60cellswerecomparedwithhumanCFU-GMandmouseleukemicL615cellswithCFU-GMin615strainmice.ItissuggestedthathematoporphyrinphotoradiationmaybeusefulforIselectivelykillingleukemiccellsinbonemarrow.

简介：AIMTo检验light-emitting-diode(带)导致的网膜的neuronal房间损坏和它的波长驱动的病原的mechanisms.METHODSSprague-Dawley老鼠暴露于蓝色LEDs(460nm)，绿LEDs(530nm)，和红LEDs(620nm)。染色的网膜电图描述术(尔格)(H&E)，Hematoxylin和曙红，传播电子显微镜学(TEM)，标记的终端deoxynucleotidyltransferasedUTP刻痕结束(TUNEL)，和染色的immunohistochemical(IHC)，西方的弄污(WB)并且superoxide阴离子的察觉(O2桰獯桰牯汹瑡潩???歁???????????椠浭湵景畬牯獥散据??啓呌？？

简介：用ＥＤＴＡ可增强Ｆｅ２＋催化鲁米诺与溶解氧的发光反应，将ＥＤＴＡ加入鲁米诺溶液中可使流动注射分析测亚铁的检出限降低约１６０倍。在流动注射分析的试样分流路中使用新型的锌镀铜微还原柱，可同时测定Ｆｅ２＋和Ｆｅ３＋。该微还原柱可至少测定３０００个试样。测定Ｆｅ２＋和Ｆｅ３＋的线性范围是１×１０９～１×１０５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ１，检出限分别为２．７×１０１０和３．５×１０１０ｍｏｌ·Ｌ１，测定试样的速率为６０ｈ１。Ｃｒ３＋和Ｃｏ２＋有干扰。测定混合物中的Ｆｅ２＋和Ｆｅ３＋获得满意结果，测试样的结果同标准的分光光度法结果一致。实验表明，ＥＤＴＡ起增强剂的作用，Ｆｅ２＋是催化剂，而溶解氧是氧化剂。对反应机理进行了讨论。

简介：无

简介：目的探讨急性脑梗死患者外周血肿瘤坏死因子超家族成员、LIGHT的变化及其临床意义。方法采用流式细胞术和酶联免疫吸附法分别检测急性脑梗死组患者、无症状颈动脉狭窄组患者和正常对照组外周血血小板LIGHT的表达和血浆LIGHT水平。结果急性脑梗死组血小板LIGHT表达（5.9±4.9）%,显著低于正常对照组组（9.5±3.0）%（P〈0.05）;急性脑梗死组血浆LIGHT水平（36.1±21.0）pg·ml^-1,显著高于正常对照组（20.4±13.4）pg·ml^-1（P〈0.05）;急性脑梗死组血小板LIGHT表达与动脉粥样硬化斑块面积呈正相关（r=0.4572,P〈0.05）。结论急性脑梗死急性期存在LIGHT表达的失调,血小板相关LIGHT可能在动脉斑块的形成、发展及斑块的不稳定性中发挥着重要作用,其中血浆LIGHT的异常升高可能参与了脑梗死急性期的炎性过程。

简介：AIMToexploretheprotectiveeffectsandunderlyingmechanismsoftotalpolysaccharidesoftheSijunzidecoction(TPSJ)ontheepithelialbarriersinvitro.METHODSCaco-2cellmonolayersweretreatedwithorwithoutTPSJinthepresenceorabsenceofTNF-α,andparacellularpermeabilityandtransepithelialelectricalresistance(TEER)weremeasuredtoevaluatetheepithelialbarrierfunction.Immunofluorescenceandwesternblottingwererespectivelyusedtoevaluatethedistributionandexpressionofthetightjunctionproteinsclaudin1,claudin2,zo3,andoccludininCaco-2cells.Westernblottingwasalsousedtoevaluatethecellularexpressionofmyosinlightchain(MLC),phosphorylatedMLC(pMLC),MLCkinase(MLCK),andnuclearfactor(NF)-κBp65.RESULTSTPSJpromotedtheproliferationofCaco-2cellsandinhibitedTNF-α-inducedsecretionofpro-inflammatorycytokines.Furthermore,TPSJsignificantlyamelioratedboththereductionofTEERandtheincreasedparacellularpermeabilityobservedintumornecrosisfactor(TNF)-α-damagedCaco-2monolayers.Furthermore,TPSJremarkablyattenuatedTNF-α-inducedmorphologicalchanges,downregulatedtheexpressionofclaudin1,claudin2,zo3,andoccludin,andmarkedlysuppressedTNF-α-mediatedupregulationofp-MLCandMLCKexpression.Finally,TPSJinhibitedtheactivationandexpressionofNF-κBp65.CONCLUSIONOurresultsdemonstratethatTPSJalleviatestheTNF-α-inducedimpairmentoftheintestinalepithelialcellbarrierfunctionbysuppressingNF-κBp65-mediatedphosphorylationofMLCKandMLC.

简介：AIMTo在situkeratomileusis(FS-LASIK)在femtosecond激光以后比较视觉质量，在之间同轴地角膜的轻反射(CSCLR)组和常规脱离视觉(LOS)衬里的sightedgroup.METHODSIn总数，243只眼睛(122个病人)在CSCLR(视觉轴)上与centration被对待，238只眼睛(119个病人)在学生中心(LOS)上与centration对待。手术后的结果[未改正的视觉尖酸(UCVA)，最好的改正景色的视觉尖酸(BSCVA)]，安全索引，功效索引，折射结果，从视觉轴的脱离中心距离，角膜的高顺序的错误，主观不快瞪视和shadowing发生率，和对比在1点的敏感，3，并且6mo被测量，compared.RESULTSThe平均数年龄是27.77

简介：无

简介：AbstractBackground:Dysuria is one of the main symptoms of genitourinary syndrome of menopause, which causes serious disruption to the normal life of peri-menopausal women. Studies have shown that it is related to decrease of detrusor contractile function, but the exact mechanism is still poorly understood. Previous results have suggested that the sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) pathway can regulate detrusor contraction, and this pathway is affected by estrogen in various tissues. However, how estrogen affects this pathway in the detrusor has not been investigated. In this study, we detected changes of the S1P/RhoA/Rho associated kinases (ROCK)/myosin light chain (MLC) pathway in the detrusor of ovariectomized rats in order to explore the underlying mechanism of dysuria during peri-menopause.Methods:Thirty-six female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into SHAM (sham operation), OVX (ovariectomy), and E groups (ovariectomy + estrogen), with 12 rats in each group. We obtained bladder detrusor tissues from each group and examined the mRNA and protein levels of the major components of the S1P/RhoA/ROCK/MLC pathway using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting, respectively. We also quantified the content of S1P in the detrusor using an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Finally, we compared results between the groups with one-way analysis of variance.Results:The components of the S1P pathway and the RhoA/ROCK/MLC pathway of the OVX group were significantly decreased, as compared with SHAM group. The percent decreases of the components in the S1P pathway were as follows: sphingosine kinase 1 (mRNA: 39%, protein: 45%) (both P < 0.05), S1P (21.73 ± 1.09 nmol/g vs. 18.86 ± 0.69 nmol/g) (P < 0.05), and S1P receptor 2/3 (S1PR2/3) (mRNA: 25%, 27%, respectively) (P < 0.05). However, the protein expression levels of S1PR2/3 and the protein and mRNA levels of SphK2 and S1PR1 did not show significant differences between groups (P > 0.05). The percent decreases of the components in the RhoA/ROCK/MLC pathway were as follows: ROCK2 (protein: 41%, mRNA: 36%) (both P < 0.05), p-MYPT1 (protein: 54%) (P < 0.05), and p-MLC20 (protein: 47%) (P < 0.05), but there were no significant differences in the mRNA and protein levels of RhoA, ROCK1, MYPT1, and MLC20 (all P > 0.05). In addition, all of the above-mentioned decreases could be reversed after estrogen supplementation (E group vs. SHAM group) (all P > 0.05).Conclusion:In this study, we confirmed that ovariectomy is closely associated with the down-regulation of the S1P/RhoA/ROCK/MLC pathway in the rat detrusor, which may be one mechanism of dysuria caused by decreased contractile function of the female detrusor during peri-menopause.