简介:TheauthorsmainlyconcernthesetUfofc∈Csuchthatthepowerdeformationzf(z)/zcisunivalentintheunitdisk|z|<1foragivenanalyticunivalentfunctionf(z)=z+a2z2+···intheunitdisk.ItisshownthatUfisacompact,polynomiallyconvexsubsetofthecomplexplaneCunlessfistheidentityfunction.Inparticular,theinteriorofUfissimplyconnected.Thisfactenablesustoapplyvariousversionsoftheλ-lemmafortheholomorphicfamilyzf(z)/zcofinjectionsparametrizedovertheinteriorofUf.ThenecessaryorsufficientconditionsforUftocontain0or1asaninteriorpointarealsogiven.
简介:Letp(z)=beapolynomialdegreenandletThenaccord-ingtoBernstein’sinequality||p’||
简介:Itiswellknownthateveryprimeidealminimaloveraz-idealisalsoaz-ideal.TheconverseisalsowellknowninC(X).ThuswheneverIisanidealinC(X),thenI~(1/2)isaz-idealifandonlyifIis,inwhichcaseI~(1/2)=I.Weshowthesamefactforz~o-idealsandthenitturnsoutthatthesumofaprimaryidealandaz-ideal(z~o-ideal)inC(X)whicharenotinachainisaprimez-ideal(z~o-ideal).Wealsoshowthateverydecomposablez-ideal(z~o-ideal)inC(X)istheintersectionofafinitenumberofprimez-ideals(z~o-ideal).Somecounter-examplesingeneralringsandsomecharacterizationsforthelargest(smallest)z-idealandz~o-idealcontainedin(containing)anidealaregiven.
简介:Inthispaper,firstwepresentacharacterizationofsemiconvergencefornonnegativesplittingsofasingularZ-mattix,whichgeneralizesthecorrespondingresultof.Second,acharacterizationofconvergenceforL1-regularsplittingsofasingularE-matrixisgiven,whichim-provetheresuhof[3].Third,convergenceofweaknonnegativesplittingsandregularsplittingsisdiscussed,andweobtainsomenecessaryandsufficientconditionssuchthatthesplittingsofaZ-matrixconverge,
简介:MakinguseoftheZ2×Z2symmetry,wecouldstudythestructurenearmultipleS-treakingturningpoints.Inparticular,weshowthatthereexisttwokindsofsingularpointpaththroughdoubleSbreakingturningpointsandtripleSbieakingturningpoints,onetsquadraticturningporntpathandoneisquadraticpitchforkbifurcationpointpath.SomesimpleregularextendedsystemstocornputedoubleandtripleS-breakingturningpointsareproposed.Numericalexamplesarealsogreen
简介:ANINTERSECTIONPROPERTYOFTHESIMPLERANDOMWALKSINZ ̄dZHOUXIANYIN(DepartmentofMathematics,BeijingNormalUniversity100875,China)Abst...
简介:TheZ-backlighterlaserfacilityprimarilyconsistsoftwohighenergy,high-powerlasersystems.Z-Beamletlaser(ZBL)(Ramboetal.,Appl.Opt.44,2421(2005))isamulti-kJ-class,nanosecondlaseroperatingat1054nmwhichisfrequencydoubledto527nminordertoprovidex-raybacklightingofhighenergydensityeventsontheZ-machine.Z-Petawatt(ZPW)(Schwarzetal.,J.Phys.:Conf.Ser.112,032020(2008))isapetawatt-classsystemoperatingat1054nmdeliveringupto500Jin500fsforbacklightingandvariousshort-pulselaserexperiments(seealsoFigure10forafacilityoverview).Withthedevelopmentofthemagnetizedlinerinertialfusion(MagLIF)conceptontheZ-machine,theprimarybacklightingmissionsofZBLandZPWhavebeenadjustedaccordingly.Asaresult,wehavefocusedourrecenteffortsonincreasingtheoutputenergyofZBLfrom2to4kJat527nmbymodifyingthefiberfrontendtonowincludeextrabandwidth(forstimulatedBrillouinscatteringsuppression).TheMagLIFconceptrequiresawell-defined/behavedbeamforinteractionwiththepressurizedfuel.HencewehavemadegreateffortstoimplementanadaptiveopticssystemonZBLandhaveexploredtheuseofphaseplates.WearealsoexploringconceptstouseZPWasabacklighterforZBLdrivenMagLIFexperiments.Alternatively,ZPWcouldbeusedasanadditionalfusionfuelpre-heaterorasatemporallyflexiblehighenergypre-pulse.AlloftheseconceptsrequiretheabilitytooperatetheZPWinananosecondlong-pulsemode,inwhichthebeamcanco-propagatewithZBL.Someoftheproposedmodificationsarecompleteandmostofthemarewellontheirway.
简介:Anovelclassoffulgimide,(Z)-4-oxazolylfulgimide((Z)-1-benzyl-4-isopropylidene-3-[1-(2-aryl-5-methyloxazolyl)ethylidene]tetrahydropyrrole-2,5-dione),wassynthesizedbythereactionof(Z)-4-oxazolylfulgide(4-isopropylidene-3-[1-(2-aryl-5-methyloxazolyl)ethylidene]tetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione)withbenzylamine.Photochromicpropertyof(Z)-4-oxazolylfulgimidewasstudied.Comparedwith(Z)-4-oxazolylfulgide,theabsorptionmaximumofthecoloredformof(Z)-4-oxazolylfulgimideisbathochromic-shifted.Substituentsonthearylringaffecttheabsorptionmaximumoftheopenformandthecoloredformof(Z)-4-oxazolylfulgimide.
简介:AdynamicalLangevinmodelisemployedtoevaluatetheexcessoftheneutronemissioninthefissionofheavynuclei~(240)Cf,~(246)Cf,~(254)Cf,~(240)Urelativetothestandardstatistical-modelpredictionatvarioussaddle-to-scissionfrictionstrengths.Itisshownthatwhentheneutron-to-protonratioN/Zofthesystemincreases,thesensitivityoftheexcesstothefrictiondecreasessubstantially,anditalmostdisappearsfor~(240)U.WesuggestthatusingthosecompoundsystemswithlowN/Zfavorsanaccuratedeterminationforthesaddle-to-scissionfrictionstrengthbasedonthemeasurementofthepre-scissionneutronmultiplicity.