简介：Inthispaper,perturbationmethodandFourier-cosine-expansionmethodareusedtosolvea3-DnonlinearproblemofasupercavitatingflowinaninclinedfieldofgravityatlargeFroudenumbers.Byexpandingthevelocitypotentialintoapowerseriesofasmallparameter,theoriginal3-Dnonlinearproblemisreducedtoanumberof2-Dones.Thesolutionsofthefirstthreeordersarederivedindetailandexpressedintermsofthecompleteellipticintegralsofthefirstandsecondkinds.Thentheboundaryintegralequationmethodisappliedtogetthenumericalsolutionsforeachorder.Computationalresultsareprovidedforsupercavitatingflowspastconesundervariousflowconditions.

简介：Ageneralizedbendflowmodel,treatinga90°singlebendand60°continuousbends,wasdesignedtoquantitativelydescribe3-Dturbulencemechanismofcirculatingnot-fully-developedflowinopenchannelswithbends.The3-Dfluctuatingvelocitiesofturbulentflowweremeasuredandanalyzedwitha3-Dacoustic-Dopplervelocimeter.Formulafor3-Dturbulentintensitywasderivedusingthedimensionanalysisapproach.Expressionsofverticalturbulent-intensitydistributionswereobtainedwiththemultivariant-regressiontheory,whichagreewithexperimentdata.Distributionsofturbulentintensityandturbulentstresswerecharacterized,andtheirrelationshipswereconcluded.Inthebend-turbulent-flowcoreregion,longitudinalandlateralturbulent-intensitydistributionsarecoincidentwithlineardistribution,butinnear-wallregionarecoincidentwiththeGammadistribution.VerticalturbulentintensitydistributionsarecoincidentwiththeRayleighdistribution.Herein,itisconcludedthatthebendturbulenceisanisotropic.

简介：Three-dimensionalseepageindoublefracturedmediawasmodeledinthispaper.Thedeterminationofhydraulicconductivitytensorofrockmassisavitalproblemfortheseawaterintrusionorseawaterencroachmentandseepageoffissuredmedium.Accordingtothegeologicalandhydrogeologicalconditionsforthe2nd-stageconstructionoftheThreeGorgesProject(TGP),thephysicalandmathematicalmodelsforthegroundwatermovementthroughthe3Ddoublefracturedmediaofrockmassduringconstructionwereestablishedinthispaper.Basedondiscontinuity-controlinversetheory,somerelatedparametersofdoublefracturedmediawereinversedwithfluxbeingtheknownquantityandcalibrationofwatertabletheobjectivefunction.Synchronously,theseepagefieldoftheconstructionregionwassystematicallyanalyzedandsimulated,theresultsofwhichexhibitthatthedoublefracturedmediamodeloffracturewatercancomprehensivelyandcorrectlydescribethegeologicalandhydrogeologicalconditionsintheconstructionregion.

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简介：Thispaperisconcernedwiththewavesgeneratedbya3-Dbodyadvancingbeneaththefreesurfacewithconstantspeedinatwo-layerfluidoffinitedepth.ByapplyingGreen'stheorem,alayeredintegralequationsystembasedontheRankinesourcefortheperturbedvelocitypotentialgeneratedbythemovingbodywasderivedwiththepotentialflowtheory.Afour-nodeisoparametricelementmethodwasusedtotreatwiththesolutionofthelayeredintegralequationsystem.Thesurfaceandinterfacewavesgeneratedbyamovingballwerecalculatednumerically.Theresultswerecomparedwiththeanalyticalresultsforamovingsourcewithconstantvelocity.

简介：Twonear-fieldmethods,namelytheintegralmethodanddifferentialmethod,werepresentedforgivingsecond-ordermeandriftforcesandmomentsbetweentwofixedsubmergedbodiesinregularwaves.Fortheintegralmethod,withaseriesofmathematicalmanipulations,second-orderdriftforcesandmomentscouldbeeasilyexpressedbydistributedsourceswhichcouldbecalculatedbysourcedistributiontechniqueswiththeassumptionthattheamplitudeofshipmotionsaresmallonthebasisofthelinear3Dfrequencytheory.Forthedifferentialmethod,driftforcesandmomentscouldbeexpressedbythederivativeofvelocitypotentialwithrespecttospacecoordinate.Becausetwobodieswouldbehaveasasinglebodywhiletheclearanceisverylarge,thenumericalresultsofonesphereinsuchcaseweregivenandcomparedwithanalyticalresultsofasinglespherewhichdoesnotinvolvetheeffectoffreesurface.Whensubmergeddepthbecomesenoughlarge,agoodagreementcanbereached.Thentheintegralmethodwasusedtopredictthesecond-orderdriftforcesandmomentsoftwosubmergedspheresandspheroidswithasmalllateralseparationdistanceinwavescomparedwiththenumericalresultsobtainedbythedifferentialmethodandtheyagreewell.Bycomparison,itindicatestheinteractioneffectsbetweentwosubmergedbodieshaveaprofoundinfluenceonthedriftforcesandmoments.Inthispaper,theforwardspeedeffectonsubmergedsphereswasalsoconsidered.

简介：叙述了乌江东风水电站库区地质条件，并由此得到了库区诱发地震分区及地震活动情况。关键词

简介：地震活动已影响100多座人工蓄水湖，本文侧重于水库诱发地震危害的鉴定和减免方法。对60例水库诱发地震的最新研究进一步证实了已知的风险性鉴定经验法则，过去鉴定水库请发地震的无量纲方法，以及目前控制和设计蓄水速度的方法。在此范畴内，将有水库诱发地震的水库与天然湖和水库进行比较。可以建立构造环境的论点来评价大型水坝所形成的水库引起的环境效应，并且发观水坝所开；成的水库可补偿天然湖水的流失。

简介：位于土耳其东南部扎普(Zap)河上的装机208MW的哈卡里(Hakkari)水电工程一期技术设计目前已接近完成，该工程包括有一座220m高的分区堆石坝。坝址位于容易发生地震的地区。本文介绍了哈卡里联合公司为确定地震设计的参数而进行地震灾害的调查和分析工作。

简介：本文在总结工作经验的基础上，提出一种“直线切割检测法”，以此方法确定波的初至点。实践证明，该方法有助于较为准确地确定一般类型的地震记录的初至点，并为进一步计算t0值继而客观地探测区域地质情况提供可靠依据。

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简介：位于挪威西南部的斯特瓦坦(Storvatn)坝是世界上最大的沥青混凝土心墙堆石坝。该项位于中等地震活力区，经常发生5级地震。挪威岩土工程研完所为评价斯特瓦坦坝在地震荷载下的完整性做了研究。对高地震活动区一座同样设计的项的地震反应也做了研究。

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简介：本文阐述了两家新西兰水坝业主制定的用于大坝安全评价的地震荷载标准。文中概述了在选择标准过程中所采用的原则和方法，以及所研究过的国际标准

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简介：本文结合水利规划工作，对应用新型数据处理软件LotusI-2-3在水文水利计算数据处理方面进行一点探索。