简介：Inthispaper,perturbationmethodandFourier-cosine-expansionmethodareusedtosolvea3-DnonlinearproblemofasupercavitatingflowinaninclinedfieldofgravityatlargeFroudenumbers.Byexpandingthevelocitypotentialintoapowerseriesofasmallparameter,theoriginal3-Dnonlinearproblemisreducedtoanumberof2-Dones.Thesolutionsofthefirstthreeordersarederivedindetailandexpressedintermsofthecompleteellipticintegralsofthefirstandsecondkinds.Thentheboundaryintegralequationmethodisappliedtogetthenumericalsolutionsforeachorder.Computationalresultsareprovidedforsupercavitatingflowspastconesundervariousflowconditions.

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简介：南水北调中线工程河北段渠道与建筑物需大量天然建筑材料,沿线查明了各类天然建材的场区地质条件、岩相变化质量、储量、分布位置、开采运输条件.

简介：Ageneralizedbendflowmodel,treatinga90°singlebendand60°continuousbends,wasdesignedtoquantitativelydescribe3-Dturbulencemechanismofcirculatingnot-fully-developedflowinopenchannelswithbends.The3-Dfluctuatingvelocitiesofturbulentflowweremeasuredandanalyzedwitha3-Dacoustic-Dopplervelocimeter.Formulafor3-Dturbulentintensitywasderivedusingthedimensionanalysisapproach.Expressionsofverticalturbulent-intensitydistributionswereobtainedwiththemultivariant-regressiontheory,whichagreewithexperimentdata.Distributionsofturbulentintensityandturbulentstresswerecharacterized,andtheirrelationshipswereconcluded.Inthebend-turbulent-flowcoreregion,longitudinalandlateralturbulent-intensitydistributionsarecoincidentwithlineardistribution,butinnear-wallregionarecoincidentwiththeGammadistribution.VerticalturbulentintensitydistributionsarecoincidentwiththeRayleighdistribution.Herein,itisconcludedthatthebendturbulenceisanisotropic.

简介：天然河道设计水面线是江河堤防工程设计的重要依据，直接关系到堤防工程的规模和安全。要求得精确可信的水面线，必须解决好在计算过程中遇到的如糙率的选取、河道的分段、迭代计算等各种问题。本文以渭河干流中游段等河道水面线计算的实际工作经验，谈一点对这些问题理解和处理方法。实践证明这些方法是安全、可行的。

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简介：Three-dimensionalseepageindoublefracturedmediawasmodeledinthispaper.Thedeterminationofhydraulicconductivitytensorofrockmassisavitalproblemfortheseawaterintrusionorseawaterencroachmentandseepageoffissuredmedium.Accordingtothegeologicalandhydrogeologicalconditionsforthe2nd-stageconstructionoftheThreeGorgesProject(TGP),thephysicalandmathematicalmodelsforthegroundwatermovementthroughthe3Ddoublefracturedmediaofrockmassduringconstructionwereestablishedinthispaper.Basedondiscontinuity-controlinversetheory,somerelatedparametersofdoublefracturedmediawereinversedwithfluxbeingtheknownquantityandcalibrationofwatertabletheobjectivefunction.Synchronously,theseepagefieldoftheconstructionregionwassystematicallyanalyzedandsimulated,theresultsofwhichexhibitthatthedoublefracturedmediamodeloffracturewatercancomprehensivelyandcorrectlydescribethegeologicalandhydrogeologicalconditionsintheconstructionregion.

简介：天然河道水面线推求的关键在于求解能量方程，以往求解时常用逐段扫描法、二分法，本文通过建立牛顿迭代公式，并分析其收敛性，对能量方程的牛顿迭代法求解提供了思路。

简介：Thispaperisconcernedwiththewavesgeneratedbya3-Dbodyadvancingbeneaththefreesurfacewithconstantspeedinatwo-layerfluidoffinitedepth.ByapplyingGreen'stheorem,alayeredintegralequationsystembasedontheRankinesourcefortheperturbedvelocitypotentialgeneratedbythemovingbodywasderivedwiththepotentialflowtheory.Afour-nodeisoparametricelementmethodwasusedtotreatwiththesolutionofthelayeredintegralequationsystem.Thesurfaceandinterfacewavesgeneratedbyamovingballwerecalculatednumerically.Theresultswerecomparedwiththeanalyticalresultsforamovingsourcewithconstantvelocity.

简介：Twonear-fieldmethods,namelytheintegralmethodanddifferentialmethod,werepresentedforgivingsecond-ordermeandriftforcesandmomentsbetweentwofixedsubmergedbodiesinregularwaves.Fortheintegralmethod,withaseriesofmathematicalmanipulations,second-orderdriftforcesandmomentscouldbeeasilyexpressedbydistributedsourceswhichcouldbecalculatedbysourcedistributiontechniqueswiththeassumptionthattheamplitudeofshipmotionsaresmallonthebasisofthelinear3Dfrequencytheory.Forthedifferentialmethod,driftforcesandmomentscouldbeexpressedbythederivativeofvelocitypotentialwithrespecttospacecoordinate.Becausetwobodieswouldbehaveasasinglebodywhiletheclearanceisverylarge,thenumericalresultsofonesphereinsuchcaseweregivenandcomparedwithanalyticalresultsofasinglespherewhichdoesnotinvolvetheeffectoffreesurface.Whensubmergeddepthbecomesenoughlarge,agoodagreementcanbereached.Thentheintegralmethodwasusedtopredictthesecond-orderdriftforcesandmomentsoftwosubmergedspheresandspheroidswithasmalllateralseparationdistanceinwavescomparedwiththenumericalresultsobtainedbythedifferentialmethodandtheyagreewell.Bycomparison,itindicatestheinteractioneffectsbetweentwosubmergedbodieshaveaprofoundinfluenceonthedriftforcesandmoments.Inthispaper,theforwardspeedeffectonsubmergedsphereswasalsoconsidered.

简介：5～6级岩层是适应于表镶金刚石钻头钻进的具有代表性的岩层。在5～6级的大理岩及水教性或复杂岩层中使用Ф56mm天然表镶(以下简称为天表)金刚石钻头钻进，影响钻头进尺(也即钻头寿命)的诸多因素中，笔者认为其时效对钻头进足的影响为主要因素之一。这方面关系处理的正确与否，会影响到钻头的进尺，而且直接影响钻探经济效益。

简介：本文通过渭河中游段修建堤防之后，对天然河道洪峰流量的影响变化分析，提出了一种解决此种问题的方法。

简介：Thepurposeofthispaperistofindsomebettermethodsforcalculatingin-lineforcesonaverticalcircularcylinderandforanalysingthehydrodynamiccoefficientsC_DandC_Minwave-currentco-existingfield.Inthispa-per,inordertocalculatehydrodynamicforces,theauthorstrytofindawayofapplyingagreatnumberofthere-sultsaboutC_DandC_Mforwave-onlyfieldinthecaseofwave-currentco-existingfield,andtheresultsaboutC_DandC_Mobtainedinregularwavesintheeaseofirregularwaves.Suchawaymaybeofsignificanceinengineeringandfurtherresearch.