简介:针对低密度校验码(LDPC)的硬判决位翻转(Bit—Flipping,BF)译码性能不佳的问题,文中在BF算法的基础上提出了一种新的判据计算方法,通过将BF算法中的判据加入迭代过程,改善了译码性能。计算机仿真结果显示,与BF算法相比,修改的IterateF-BF算法对低列重LDPC码有明显的译码改善。
简介:ThispaperpresentsapragmaticadaptiveschemeforTuCMoverslowlyfadingchannels.Theadaptiveschemeemploysasingleturbocodedmodulatorcomposedofavariable-rateturboencoderandavariable-ratevariable-powerMQAMforallfadingregions,soithasanacceptablecomplexitytoimplement.TheoptimaladaptiveTuCMschemeisdeterminedsubjecttovarioussystemconstraints.Simulationshavebeenperformedtomeasuretheperformanceoftheschemefordifferentparameters.Itisshownthatadoptingboththeturbocodedmodulatorandthetransmitpowerachievesaperformancewithin2.5dBofthefadingchannelcapacity.
简介:Anovelschemeemployinglow-densityparity-check(LDPC)codesinatmosphericopticalcommunicationsystemisproposed.Wedeploycoherentdetectionatthereceivingsideintheproposedscheme.Toreducebiterrorrate(BER)andenhancethesystemperformance,LDPCcodesareexploitedandcoherentreceiverisusedtoimprovethereceivingsensitivity.Experimentsareimplementedtoevaluatetheperformanceofthetransmissionsystem.Theatmosphericchannelattenuationsaresetto20-30dB/km.ThecoherentdetectionwithLDPCcodescanreducethereceivedpowerrequirementby~4dBmattheBERof10-9.
简介:Thesingle-carrierblocktransmission(SCBT),a.k.a.,single-carrierfrequency-domainequalization(SC-FDE),isbeingconsideredasanoptiontechniqueforthewirelesspersonalareanetwork(WPAN)operatingat60GHz.Itisfoundthatforresidentialenvironment,innon-line-of-sight(NLOS)multi-pathchannels,theSCBTismuchmoreeffectivetocombattheinter-symbolinterference(ISI)comparedwithorthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexing(OFDM).Low-densityparity-check(LDPC)codesareaclassoflinearblockcodeswhichprovidenearcapacityperformanceonalargecollectionofdatatransmissionandstoragechannelswhilesimultaneouslyadmittingimplementabledecoders.TofacilitateusingLDPCcodesforSCBTsystem,anewlog-likelihoodratio(LLR)calculationmethodisproposedbasedonpilotsymbols(PS).GolaySequenceswhosesumautocorrelationhasauniquepeakandzerosidelobeareusedforcreatingthePS.ThepositionandlengthofthePSarenotfixedinthedatablocks.ThesimulationresultsshowthattheproposedmethodcansignificantlyimprovetheLDPCdecodingperformanceinSCBTsystem.Thisisverypromisingtosupportultrahigh-data-ratewirelesstransmission.
简介:AclassofQuasi-SystematicBlock-CirculantLow-DensityParity-Check(QSBC-LDPC)codesisproposed.Block-circulantLDPCcodeshavebeenstudiedalotrecently,becausethesimplestructuresoftheirparity-checkmatricesareveryhelpfultoreducetheimplementationcomplexities.QSBC-LDPCcodesarespecialblock-circulantLDPCcodeswithquasi-systematicparity-checkma-trices.ThememoriesforencodersofQSBC-LDPCcodesarelimited,andtheencodingprocesscanbecarriedoutinasimplerecursivewaywithlowcomplexities.ResearchesshowthattheQSBC-LDPCcodescanprovideremarkableperformanceswithlowencodingcomplexities.
简介:ThislettergivesarandomconstructionforLowDensityParityCheck(LDPC)codes,whichusesaniterativealgorithmtoavoidshortcyclesintheTannergraph.TheconstructionmethodhasgreatflexiblechoiceinLDPCcode'sparametersincludingcodelength,coderate,theleastgirthofthegraph,theweightofcolumnandrowintheparitycheckmatrix.ThemethodcanbeappliedtotheirregularLDPCcodesandstrictregularLDPCcodes.Systemiccodeshavemanyapplicationsindigitalcommunication,sothisletterproposesaconstructionofthegeneratormatrixofsystemicLDPCcodesfromtheparitycheckmatrix.Simulationsshowthatthemethodperformswellwithiterativedecoding.
简介:ThispaperproposestheLowDensityParityCheck(LDPC)codedFilteredMultiTone(FMT)systemswithhigh-ordermodulationforthehighdataratereliabletransmissionoverfrequencyselectivefadingchannel.ForthepurposeofaccomplishingsoftinputsoftoutputiterativedecodingofLDPCcodes,anewsoftdecisionmetricgenerationmethodisproposed,whichobviatestheneedofthenoisevarianceestimation,forM-PSK/M-QAM-typehigh-ordermodulationoverfrequencyselectivefadingchannel.Computersimulationindicatesthat,thereisnoperformancelosswithournewmetric,butthecomplexityofimplementationisreduced,andthattheLDPCcodesareeffectivetoimprovetheBitErrorRate(BER)ofFMTinfrequencyselectivefadingchannel.
简介:Aconstructionmethodbasedonthep-planetodesignhigh-girthquasi-cycliclow-densityparity-check(QC-LDPC)codesisproposed.Firstlythegoodpointsineverylineofthep-planecanbeascertainedthroughfilteringthebadpoints,becausethedesignedparity-checkmatrixesusingthesepointshavetheshortcyclesinTannergraphofcodes.Thenoneofthebestpointsfromtheresidualgoodpointsofeverylineinthep-planewillbefound,respectively.Theoptimalpointisalsosingledoutaccordingtothebiterrorrate(BER)performanceoftheQC-LDPCcodesatlast.ExplicitnecessaryandsufficientconditionsfortheQC-LDPCcodestohavenoshortcyclesarepresentedwhichareinfavorofremovingthebadpointsinthep-plane.Sincepreventingtheshortcyclesalsopreventsthesmallstoppingsets,theproposedconstructionmethodalsoleadstoQC-LDPCcodeswithahigherstoppingdistance.
简介:InordertoimprovethevideotransmissionperformanceinMultiple-InputMultiple-OutputOrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing(MIMO-OFDM)system,anewscheme,whichintegratesMultipleDescriptionCoding(MDC),LowDensityParityCheck(LDPC)codingandhybridspacetimecoding,isproposedinthisletter.Inparticular,ahybridspacetimecodingalgorithmiscombinedwithLDPCcodestoperformUnequalErrorProtection(UEP)ofMDCencodedvideostreams.ComparingwiththeUEPtransmissionwithonlyLDPCcodes,theproposedschemeachievesmorethan1dBgainintermsofSignaltoNoiseRatio(SNR)whenthePeakSignaltoNoiseRatio(PSNR)ofreconstructedvideoisabove30dB.
简介:Inordertomeettheneedsofhigh-speeddevelopmentofopticalcommunicationsystem,aconstructionmethodofquasi-cycliclow-densityparity-check(QC-LDPC)codesbasedonmultiplicativegroupoffinitefieldisproposed.TheTannergraphofparitycheckmatrixofthecodeconstructedbythismethodhasnocycleoflength4,anditcanmakesurethattheobtainedcodecangetagooddistanceproperty.Simulationresultsshowthatwhenthebiterrorrate(BER)is10-6,inthesamesimulationenvironment,thenetcodinggain(NCG)oftheproposedQC-LDPC(3780,3540)codewiththecoderateof93.7%inthispaperisimprovedby2.18dBand1.6dBrespectivelycomparedwiththoseoftheRS(255,239)codeinITU-TG.975andtheLDPC(32640,30592)codeinITU-TG.975.1.Inaddition,theNCGoftheproposedQC-LDPC(3780,3540)codeisrespectively0.2dBand0.4dBhighercomparedwiththoseoftheSG-QC-LDPC(3780,3540)codebasedonthetwodifferentsubgroupsinfinitefieldandtheAS-QC-LDPC(3780,3540)codebasedonthetwoarbitrarysetsofafinitefield.Thus,theproposedQC-LDPC(3780,3540)codeinthispapercanbewellappliedinopticalcommunicationsystems.
简介:鉴于伪周期的低密度的同等值检查(QC-LDPC)的编码复杂性编码的问题,高,最小的距离不足够大它导致错误修正表演的降级,基于完成式,周期的差别设置的新不规则的type-IIQC-LDPC代码(CDS)被构造。这些type-IIQC-LDPC代码的同等值检查矩阵与0的重量由零个矩阵组成,有1的重量的circulant排列矩阵(CPM)和有2的重量(W2CMs)的circulant矩阵。在同等值检查矩阵的W2CMs的介绍使完成能改进错误的更大的最小的距离可能--代码的修正性能。这些代码的更黝黑的图没有girth-4,因此,他们有优秀译码集中特征。另外,因为同等值检查矩阵有伪双的斜结构,快编码算法能有效地减少编码复杂性。新type-IIQC-LDPC编码的模拟结果表演能完成更优秀的错误修正表演并且没在添加剂白人Gaussian噪音(AWGN)上有错误地板现象有和产品算法(矿泉)的隧道反复的译码。
简介:ThemultilevelmodulationtechniquesofM-DifferentialAmplitudePhaseShiftKeying(DAPSK)havebeenproposedincombinationwithTurbocodeschemefordigitalradiobroadcastingbandsbelow30MHzradiochannel.ComparisonofthismodulationmethodwithchannelcodinginanAdditiveWhiteGaussianNoise(AWGN)andmulti-pathfadingchannelshasbeenpresented.TheanalysisprovidesaniterativedecodingoftheTurbocode.
简介:短波战术数据链在现代战争中发挥着重要作用.针对短波时变多径信道特性,提出了一种基于信道估计的Turbo均衡算法.该算法在初次迭代时根据训练序列的自相关特性,采用快速相关信道估计算法估计信道初始状态,并进行基于线性最小均方误差(MMSE)的Turbo均衡;然后利用译码器反馈的软信息,采用最小均方(LMS)迭代信道估计算法优化信道估计值,并进行迭代均衡.仿真结果表明,该算法的误码率性能逼近于假定信道状态已知的Turbo均衡算法,对Turbo均衡在数据链中实际应用具有借鉴意义.