简介:<正>本文对以砷化镓为主的三、五族化合物半导体集成电路产业的现状做出了描述,并对其发展前景做了预测。以砷化镓(GaAs)为代表的三、五族化合物半导体集成电路因其优越的高频、高速性能而长期被用于军事电子装备,作为其高频前端的核心器件。九十
简介:Inthispaper,wedemonstratetheacetylehe(C2H2)sensorwithhighsensitivityusingahollow-corephotonicbandgapfiber(HC-PCF).ExperimentsformeasuringC2H2concentrationsingasmixtureareperformed.Usinga2m-longHC-PCFasgascell,thespectrumofacetyleneatn1+n3bandhasbeenmeasured,andtheP11-branchhasbeenselectedforthepurposeofsensing.Aminimumdetectivityof143partspermillionbyvolume(ppmv)forthesystemconfigurationisestimated.
简介:Themixedl1/H2optimizationproblemforMIMO(multipleinput-multipleoutput)discrete-timesystemsisconsidered.Thisproblemisformulatedasminimizingthel1-normofaclosed-looptransfermatrixwhilemaintainingtheH2-normofanotherclosed-looptransfermatrixatprescribedlevel.ThecontinuitypropertyoftheoptimalvalueinrespecttochangesintheH2-normconstraintisstudied.Theexistenceoftheoptimalsolutionsofmixedll/H2problemisproved.Becausethesolutionofthemixedl1/H2problemisbasedonthescaled-Qmethod,itavoidsthezerointerpolationdifficulties.Theconvergentupperandlowerboundscanbeobtainedbysolvingasequenceoffinitedimensionalnonlinearprogrammingforwhichmanyefficientnumericaloptimizationalgorithmsexist.
简介:Anultrahighvacuumchemicalvapordeposition(UHV/CVD)systemisintroduced.SiGealloysandSiGe/Simultiplequantumwells(MQWs)havebeengrownbycold-wallUHV/CVDusingdisilane(Si2H6)andgermane(GeH4)asthereactantgasesonSi(100)substrates.ThegrowthrateandGecontentsinSiGealloysarestudiedatdifferenttemperatureanddifferentgasflow.ThegrowthrateofSiGealloyisdecreasedwiththeincreaseofGeH4flowathightemperature.X-raydiffractionmeasurementshowsthatSiGe/SiMQWshavegoodcrystallinity,sharpinterfaceanduniformity.Nodislocationisfoundintheobservationoftransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)ofSiGe/SiMQWs.TheaveragedeviationofthethicknessandthefractionofGeinsingleSiGealloysampleare3.31%and2.01%,respectively.
简介:目前上海局动车段CRH2动车组三级修进入量产化阶段,经过为期三年多的CRH2型动车组三级修,流水化检修流程已经有了较好的优化,工艺也做了多方面的改进。转向架的检修质量是保证动车组平稳、安全运行的基础,分析转向架检修过程中的关键工序和重要项点对提高转向架检修质量,确保动车组的安全、可靠具有非常重要的意义。尤其随着高铁的快速发展,动车配属量扩大,动车组走行公里数也普遍增长,动车检修的质量更要加强,检修效率更要提高。本文主要针对CRH2型车在三级修检修过程中的流程和工艺重要项点进行梳理,提出作业过程中关键工序卡控项点,对以后CRH2型车三级修向更高标准、更高检修效率和更好发展有着十分重要的意义。
简介:Linearcomplexityandk-errorlinearcomplexityofthestreamcipheraretwoimportantstandardstoscaletherandomicityofkeystreams.Forthe2n-periodicperiodicbinarysequencewithlinearcomplexity2n1andk=2,3,thenumberofsequenceswithgivenk-errorlinearcomplexityandtheexpectedk-errorlinearcomplexityareprovided.Moreover,theproportionofthesequenceswhosek-errorlinearcomplexityisbiggerthantheexpectedvalueisanalyzed.
简介:Inthispaper,buildingtogrid(B2G)andvehicletogrid(V2G)havebeendefinedwithclearandpracticalunderstanding.Bothofthemarenewgenerationtechnologieswhicharetheessentialpartofsmartcitylivingandcrowdenergyclustering.Firstly,anin-detailedoverviewhasbeenprovidedwithanintroductiontoB2GandV2Gfollowedbyahistoricaloverviewandtheoreticalanalysisinrespecttosmartcityplanning.Next,areviewisconductedoncurrentandprevioussmartlivingresearch,whichdealswithB2GandV2G.EfficientB2GandV2Gimplementationsinpracticalcasesthenhavebeendiscussed.Lastly,bothofthesetechnicalprospectshavebeenanalyzedincrowdenergydiagram.