简介：ThermodynamicmodelsofcalculatingmassactionconcentrationsforstructuralunitsorioncouplesinRbCl-H2ObinaryandRbCl-RbNO3-H2Oternarystrongelectrolyteaqueoussolutionsweredevelopedbasedontheionandmoleculecoexistencetheoryat298.15K.Atransformationcoefficientisneededtocomparethecalculatedmassactionconcentrationandthereportedactivitybecausetheyareobtainedatdifferentstandardstatesandconcentrationunits.TheresultsshowthatthetransformationcoefficientsbetweenthecalculatedmassactionconcentrationsandthereportedactivitiesofthesamestructuralunitsorioncouplesinRbCl-H2ObinaryandRbCl-RbNO3-H2Oternarystrongelectrolyteaqueoussolutionschangeinaverynarrowrange.ThetransformedmassactionconcentrationsofstructuralunitsorioncouplesinRbCl-H2Obinarysystemareingoodagreementwiththereportedactivities.ThetransformedmassactionconcentrationsofRbClandRbNO3inRbCl-RbNO3-H2Oternarysolutionarealsoingoodagreementwiththereportedactivities,aRbCland3RbNOa,withdifferenttotalionicstrengthsas0.01,0.05,0.1,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0,3.0and3.5mol/kg,respectively.AllthoseresultsmeanthedevelopedthermodynamicmodelofstrongelectrolyteaqueoussolutionscanreflectstructuralcharacteristicsofRbCl-H2ObinaryandRbCl-RbNO3-H2Oternarystrongelectrolyteaqueoussolutionsandthemassactionconcentrationalsostrictlyfollowsthemassactionlaw.

简介：Anewenvironmentalfriendlycatalyst,H4SiW12O40/PAnwaspreparedandidentifiedbymeansofFT-IR,XRDandTG/DTA.Cyclohexanone1,2-propanediolketalwassynthesizedfromcyclohexanoneand1,2-propanediolinthepresenceofH4SiW12O40/PAn.Thefactorsinfluencingthesynthesiswerediscussedandthebestconditionswerefoundout.Theoptimumconditionsare:molarratioofcyclohexanoneto1,2-propanediolis1:1.4,thequantityofcatalystisequalto1.0%offeedstocks,andthereactiontimeis40min.H4SiW12O40/PAnisanexcellentcatalystforsynthesizingcyclohexanone1,2-propanediolketalanditsyieldcanreachover96.5%.

简介：Themicrostructuresofas-castandas-solutionMg–12Gd–2Er–1Zn–0.6Zralloyswereinvestigatedbyopticalmicroscopy（OM）,scanningelectronmicroscopy（SEM）,transmissionelectronmicroscopy（TEM）,highresolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy（HRTEM）X-raydiffraction（XRD）andselected-areaelectrondiffraction（SAED）inthepresentinvestigation.TheresultsshowthattheprimaryeutecticphaseMg5（Gd,Er,Zn）andsomeflocculentfeaturesarefoundintheas-castalloy;theSAEDpatternindicatesthattheseflocculentfeaturesarethedenseareasofstackingfaults.The14H-LPSOstructureprecipitatesinthetemperaturerangeof673–793K,andthevolumefractionof14H-LPSOstructureincreaseswiththeextensionofheatingtime;however,thereisnoprecipitationof14H-LPSOstructurewhenthetemperaturereachesupto803K.Inaddition,theMg5（Gd,Er,Zn）phasedissolvesgraduallyalongwiththeprecipitationof14H-LPSOstructure.

简介：介绍了悬臂舌比大于3.0的H形型材挤压模的特殊设计--采用以上模型芯作为决定型材尺寸的分组合模形式.

简介：20CrMnTi（H）圆钢按常规低温剪切下料时，易出现剪切端面裂纹，造成原材料报废，严重影晌正常生产节奏，给企业造成严重的损失。研究产生端面裂纹的原因，结合现场实例探讨20CrMnTi（H）圆钢加热剪切工艺，在实际生产中取得了显著的成果。

简介：H62制紧固座在装配线上发现裂纹，为研究裂纹产生的原因和机理，采用金相、化学、断口扫描及能谱分析等方法，对裂纹及其断口进行了分析。通过分析调查发现：零件生产时正值南方高温闷热潮湿的季节，零件冲压成型后放置了3个月时间，应力未得到及时消除。零件在残余应力及南方潮湿的大气环境共同作用下产生应力腐蚀开裂。本研究通过对裂纹宏观现象及微观机理的分析，得出了裂纹产生的原因：零件在残余拉应力及潮湿的大气、O2及CO2的共同作用下产生应力腐蚀。

简介：17CrNiM06H钢是德国ZF公司开发的Cr-Ni-Mo系齿轮钢，与美国SAE4320H、SAE9310H钢均属于大于1400MPa的高强度、大模数重载齿轮材料。目前，国内大冶钢厂、长城钢厂以及抚顺钢厂陆续完成了17CrNiM06H的国产化，冶金技术已趋成熟，产品性能较稳定，已用于制造重载汽车、装载机、挖掘机驱动桥齿轮。

简介：本文介绍新型专利材料H1505研究成果（铝合金压铸模具材料）的诞生及应用。长期以来，在铝合金压铸领域里，提高模具存命一直是关注的焦点，随着压铸工业的增长，现有压铸模具材料的性能不尽人意已成为刻不容缓的事实。新型铝合金压铸模具材H1505的诞生，为压铸行业带来了新的希望。

简介：发动机在使用一个翻修期并经返厂修理继续使用167h后发生漏油故障.将附件分解后,发现石墨环脱胶,与金属壳体分离,胶粘剂及叶轮轴表面变色.对失效的石墨环组件及配套叶轮轴进行了外观检查,对石墨密封圈各端面形貌进行了金相组织分析,并对J-27H结构胶进行了剪切强度测试及高温老化试验.结果表明石墨环脱落原因为摩擦生热引起J-27H环氧结构胶高温失效导致,与石墨密封环及胶粘剂自身性能无关.

简介：某大断面H13铝型材挤压模具经过短期服役后，模具分流桥根部发生断裂，对材料的力学性能、组织、化学成分进行了测试分析，并观察了失效断口形貌。结果表明：模具失效原因是由于热处理制度不符合要求，H13钢的硬度偏低、屈强比小、模具的使用温度高、分流桥位置应力集中等因素造成的；建议控制模具使用环境，其最佳使用温度为500～550℃。

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简介：GaxIn1-xAs1-ySbyalloyshavebeengrownbyatmosphericpressureMOCVDonn-GaSb（Te-doped）substrate.Thesohdcompositionwasdeterminedbyusingelectronmicroprobe.ThealloysofGalnAsSbwithcompositioninmiscibilitygapweresuccessfullygrown.TheopticalpropertiesofGaxIn1-xAs1-ySbylaverswerecharacterizedbythephotoluminescenceandtheinfraredabsorption.Thespectralresponsesofp+-GaInAsSb/p-GaxIn1-xAs1-ySby/n-GaSbdetectorsshowedwavelengthcutoffat2.4μmanddetectivity-D*=5×108cmHz1/2/Watroomtemperature.

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简介：采用化学平衡模拟软件GEMS预测了锌湿法冶金过程中涉及的锌在Zn（Ⅱ）-NH3-H2O和Zn（Ⅱ）-NH3-Cl--H2O体系中的溶解度,并构建了其含锌物种分布图和优势区图。采用平衡实验方法测定了相同条件下锌的溶解度,其结果与预测结果相吻合。含锌物种的分布图和优势区图表明,在弱碱性条件下,2个体系均为以锌氨和羟基锌氨配合物为溶液的主要物种,其中Zn（NH3）24-为主要优势物种;在Zn（Ⅱ）-NH3-Cl--H2O体系中,锌氨氯三元配合物的形成能有效增大锌在中性条件下的溶解度,在该体系中存在Zn（OH）2、Zn（OH）1.6Cl0.4和Zn（NH3）2Cl23种固相,固相产物的形成取决于体系中总锌、总氨和总氯浓度。这些热力学平衡图表明了体系中各种物种之间的相互影响作用,并预测了总氨和总氯浓度的变化对锌溶解度的影响,为锌湿法冶金提供了热力学数据。

简介：LayeredcathodematerialLiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2wassynthesizedbyPechiniprocess,andinvestigatedusingX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andgalvanostaticcharge/dischargecycling.Thesampleiswell-crystallizedandhasaphase-purea-NaFeO2structure.Theparticlesizesareuniform,anddistributedintherangeof20-200nm.TheinitialdischargecapacityoftheLi/LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2cellwasabout149mAh·g-1whenitwascycledatavoltagerangeof4.5-2.3Vwithaspecificcurrentof0.25mA.Theresultisbetterincomparisonwithsolid-statesolutionmethod.Thesyntheticprocedurewasdiscussed.Threemajorreactions:chelation,esterification,andpolymerizationsuccessivelyoccurred.

简介：分析了刻录机中HOLDER—GEL零件的注射成型原理、注射工艺和其相关的工艺参数，论述了HOLDER—GEL零件的生产工艺，论证HOLDER—GEL零件的注射成型技术，阐述了该零件质量检验的意义和方法。

简介：TheeffectofyttriaonthesolidreactionmechanismofaCaHPO4·2H2O+CaCO3systematdifferenttemperatureswasexperimentallystud-ied.Thesampleswithandwithoutyttriaweresubjectedtothermogravimetric/differentialscanningcalorimetrymeasurement.ThesampleswereheattreatedatthetemperaturescorrespondingtothepeaksontheDSCspectra,andtheresultedphasecompositionswereidentifiedbyX-raydiffraction.Thetransformationmechanismwasdeducedbycomparingthephasesobtainedatdifferenttemperatures.Theresultsshowthatthetransformationsatbelow1073Karenotaffectedbyyttria,butallthoseatabove1073Karecompletelyaltered.Theformationtem-peratureofhydroxyapatitedecreasesby134K,andthedecompositiontemperatureincreasesby38K.ThepolymorphoustransformationofCa3(PO4)2fromβphasetoαphaseincreasesby47K.Thethermodynamicpropertiesofthetransformationsatabove1073Karealsomodi-fiedbytheadditionofyttria;thatis,theendothermalpeaksaresubstitutedbyexothermalpeaks.

简介：本文将介绍新研制的一种用于人造金刚石合成的触媒合金JX－1，其合成效果明显优于Ni70Mn25Co5，且金刚石的颜色呈金黄色，金刚石的TI、TTI值较高，磁化率较低。

简介：ThesusceptibilityofweldedjointfortheX65pipelinesteeltoH2Sstresscorrosioncracking(SCC)isinvestigated.SCCtestsonthesteelarecarriedoutintheenvironmentbasedonNACETM-01-77solutionwithsaturatedgaseousH2S.Thethresholdstressintensityfactorandcrackpropagationvelocityarecalculatedaccordingtowedge-openingloading(WOL)specimens.Thethree-dimensionalelastic-plasticfiniteelementanalysisofWOLspecimensisperformedbyusingtheFEMprogrammingpackageANSYS.Stressfieldandconcentrationofhydrogendistributionpropertyaheadofthecracktipareobtained.ThispapersurveyedthemicrostructureofweldedjointandstudiedonthemechanicalpropertiesofX65pipelinesteel.Itprovidesexperimentalbasisforstudyingstresscorrosion.Theresultsofnumericalanalysisareconsistentwithconclusionsofstresscorrosiontest.

简介：转子工作时不仅需要承受高速旋转（3000r／min）所产生的巨大离心力，同时还承受扭转和弯曲的应力．是汽轮机上重要的安全部件。因此，要求其强度高、韧性好、组织性能均匀、残余应力小等，探伤执行标准为JB／T1265-2002。转子的锻造难度大干一般轴类锻件．因此必须要有可靠的工艺、先进的设备和熟练的操作工人才能保证锻出优质的转子。