简介:采用X射线XRD、红外光谱FTIR、扫描电镜SEM、透射电镜TEM等分析手段,研究了十六胺有机膜对羟基磷灰石(HA)晶体结构、形核、晶体形貌和结晶学定向生长的调控作用及其机理.结果表明:无有机膜时,生成物为磷酸八钙(OCP)和羟基磷灰石(HA)的混合物,其生长速率很慢且晶体排列无一定规则;而在十六胺有机膜调控下,生成物为按规则排列、沿〈0001〉定向生长、结晶良好的纳米片状羟基磷灰石晶体,且其形核和生长速度均很快.其原因是:十六胺有机膜上带有的大量极性强、电荷密度高的-NH3基团,通过静电作用在有机膜/溶液界面处形成局域过饱和浓度,促进羟基磷灰石晶体形核;另一方面,十六胺有机膜的二维晶格尺寸与HA(0001)面的晶格参数具有良好的匹配关系,构造了一个有利于HA以(0001)面形核生长的结构框架,从而促进了HA相沿〈0001〉方向定向生长.
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简介:ThereactionofNdCl3withlithiummethylnaphthalenein1:2moleratioinTHFgeneratesblackpowder.Thepowderreactswithcyclooctatetraene(COT)inTHFtoformthetitlecomplex.[Li(THF)4Nd(C8H8)2]·2THFcrystallizesinthemonoclinicspacegroupP2/cwithunit-celldimensionsa=1.7858(7)nm,h=1.3243(4)nm,c=1.8086(6)nm.β=106.52(4)°,V=4.10nm3andDc=1.268g/cm3forZ=4.F(000)=1660,R=0.0774,Rn=0.0733.Thecomplexconsistsofdiscreteion-pairandtwoTHFmoleculesadduct.Intheanion,theneodymiumatomiscoordinatedbytwoCOTrings.ThestructureofthecationshowsthatthelithiumatomisattachedwithTHFmoleculesonly.
简介:Thispaperintroducestheprocessflow,technicalparametersandrelevantfeaturesofBaosteel'sNo.8airseparationunit(ASU)withacapacityof60000m3/h.Itsummarizesthecommissioningwork,whichincludestheadjustmentoftheaircompressor,thesystem'snakedcooling,theprecoolingsystemandtheoperationadjustment.Italsoprovidesdetailedanalysesonsomefailureswhichoccurredinthecommissioning.Throughthemodificationofthedesignandtheinterlocks,thetrippingprobabilityoftheaircompressorwasgreatlyreduced.Throughtheheatingofthesystemandthecontrolofthewatercooler'snitrogenflow,theoverproofcontentofcarbondioxideandfluctuationofoxygenflowwereavoided.Nitrogen-blockintheargonsystemwaseliminatedbytheprecisecontroloftheargonrectificationflowandargoncontent.Allthesesolutionshavebeenprovedtobeeffectivebypractice.