简介:PhasesandmicrostructuresofthreehighZncontainingAl–Zn–Mg–Cualloyswereinvestigatedbymeansofthermodynamiccalculationmethod,opticamicroscopy(OM),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)energydispersivespectroscopy(EDS),X-raydiffraction(XRD),anddifferentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)analysis.TheresultsindicatethatsimilardendriticnetworkmorphologiesarefoundinthesethreeAl–Zn–Mg–Cualloys.Theas-cast7056aluminumalloyconsistsofaluminumsolidsolution,coarseAl/Mg(Cu,Zn,Al)2eutecticphases,andfineintermetalliccompoundsg(MgZn2).Bothofas-cast7095and7136aluminumalloysinvolvea(Al)eutecticAl/Mg(Cu,Zn,Al)2,intermetallicg(MgZn2),andh(Al2Cu).Duringhomogenizationat450°C,fineg(MgZn2)candissolveintomatrixabsolutely.Afterhomogenizationat450°Cfor24h,Mg(Cu,Zn,Al)2phasein7136alloytransformsintoS(Al2CuMg)whilenochangeisfoundin7056and7095alloys.ThethermodynamiccalculationcanbeusedtopredictthephasesinhighZncontainingAl–Zn–Mg–Cualloys.
简介:Zinctinoxide(ZTO)thinfilms,withzincacetateandtributyltinchlorideasrawmaterials,weredepositedonglasssubstratesbythemethodofmetalorganicchemicalvapordeposition(MOCVD).Thecrystallization,microstructureandopticalpropertieswereinvestigatedbyscanningelectronicmicroscope(SEM),X-raydiffraction(XRD)andultraviolet-visible(UV-Vis)spectrophotometer.TheresultsshowthatwiththeincreaseinSn/Znratio,thecrystalchangesfromwurtzitetorutilephase.Whentheratioreaches11:18,theintensityofZn_2SnO_4peaksappearstobethestrongestandtheopticalbandgapisabout3.27eV.Calculatedbytheenvelopemethod,thethicknessoftheZTOthinfilmsis713.24nm.MeasuredbyUV-Visspectrophotometer,thetransmittanceoftheZTOthinfilmsreachesupto80%inthewavelengthrangeof400-1000nmwhentheSn/Znratiois7:18.
简介:Thecorrosionbehaviorandanti-corrosionmechanismoftheZn-Ni-Al2O3compositecoatingwereinvestigatedbySEM,EDSandXPS.TheresultsindicatethatthecorrosiontypeoftheZn-Ni-Al2O3coatingsinneutral5wt.%NaClsolutionisuniformcorrosion.ThepresenceofcompactanduniformlydispersednanoaluminaparticlessubstantiallyinhibitsthecorrosionofZn-Ni-Al2O3compositecoatings.Intheinitialcorrosionstage,thecorrosiveproductsofZn-NimatrixformacompactZnCl2·4Zn(OH)2layer.Withthedevelopmentofcorrosion,somenanoaluminaparticlesareembeddedandformaNienrichmentlayer.InNienrichmentlayer,NipresentsasNiandNiO.
简介:采用声化学法研究Zn掺杂对氧化镉纳米结构生长过程的影响.纳米颗粒的X射线衍射(XRD)谱表明,所制备的CdO样品为立方结构.场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)图像显示,样品用Zn原子掺杂时,其形貌发生变化,粒度变小.利用室温光致发光(PL)和紫外?可见光谱(UV-Vis)分析技术研究样品的光学性质,结果表明,不同的发射带由不同的跃迁引起,CdO能带隙由于掺杂而增大.对纳米结构电学性质的研究表明,Zn掺杂导致光生载流子密度提高,从而使得纳米结构的导电性提高,光照射纳米结构所产生的光电流亦增大.根据本研究的结果,Zn掺杂可以改变CdO纳米结构的物理性质.
简介:ThestoredenergyandtheenergyreleaseduringSPD(superplasticdeformation)ofaZn-5Alalloywerestudied.Thealloyafterrollingprocessgainsmorestoredenergy,andtheas-rolledspecimencanobtainmaximumelongationandminimumflowstresswithouthotholdingtreatmentbeforeSPD.ExperimentalresultsshowthatstoredenergyreleaseprocessisalongwithSPDprocessandisalsoanimpetustoSPD.Theas-rolledZn-5Alalloyhas48J/molstoredenergywhichwasmeasuredwithDSC(differentialscanningcalorimeter)andconformswelltothecalculatedvalue.Theas-rolledZn-5AlalloyafterSPDwithanelongationof2500%releases112J/molstoredenergy.Analysisshowsthatthestrainrateisindirectratiototherateofstoredenergyrelease.
简介:Reerystallizafionofcold-roUeddiscontinuousprecipitationmicrostructurewhichhasfinelaminarstructureinanAl-40%7m(atomfraction)binaryalloyisinvestigatedbyopticalmicroscopy,SEMandTEM.Itisfoundthattherearetwokindsofrecrystallizationmechanisms:continuouscoarsening(CC)anddiscontinuouscoarsening(DC).Thelattercanbedividedintocoarseningmainlydrivenbystoreddeformationenergyatcolonyboundariesandslipbandsandtheonemainlydrivenbyboundaryenergyintheareawithlittledeformation.ItisshownthattheadditionofCucanretardthenucleationofcoarseningcellsandtheirgrowth.X-RaydiffractionanalysisindicatedthemetastablephaseCuZn4transformedintoequilibriumphaseAl4Cu3Znduringtheheatingprocess.
简介:使用不同成分的Zn-Al钎料对铜铝异种金属进行火焰钎焊,研究其力学性能。利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱研究不同Zn-Al钎料对Cu/Al钎焊接头钎焊性、力学性能及显微组织的影响。结果表明:随着Al含量的增加,Zn-Al钎料在Cu和Al上的铺展面积逐渐增大。当钎料中Al含量为15%时,Cu/Al接头的抗剪强度达到最大值88MPa;随着组织的变化,钎缝硬度值呈现HV122到HV515不等的分布。另外,钎缝组织的成分主要为富Zn相和富Al相,但是当钎料中Al含量为2%和15%以上时,靠近Cu侧的界面处会分别形成CuZn3和Al2Cu两种完全不同的金属间化合物。研究Zn-Al钎料中铝含量对Cu/Al接头界面化合物类型的影响。
简介:在LiCl-KCl-MgCl2-ZnCl2-CaCl2熔盐体系中,以钼为惰性电极,在温度为943K时,直接电解制备Mg-Zn-Li-Ca四元合金。循环伏安研究表明,在LiCl-KCl熔盐体系中,添加MgCl2、ZnCl2和CaCl2后,Li的析出电位明显正移。计时电位研究表明,当阴极电流密度等于或者更负于-1.55A/cm2时,Mg、Li/Zn和Ca能够实现四元沉积。X射线衍射研究表明,恒电流电解可以制备出由不同相组成的Mg-Zn-Li-Ca合金。采用金相显微镜和电子扫描显微镜对合金样品进行表征。能谱分析结果表明,Mg元素和Ca元素在合金中分布均匀,而Zn元素主要分布在基体的边缘。
简介:Therecentdevelopmentofhigh-strengthmagnesiumalloysisfocusedontheroleofthestrengtheningphaseswithanovellong-periodstacking-ordered(LPSO)structure.ThisreviewdetailedthemainfactorsinfluencingtheformationofLPSOphases,includingalloyingele-ments,preparationmethods,andheattreatments.Furthermore,processcontrolinstructuretypes,formationandtransformationbehavior,strengtheningandtougheningmechanismsoftheLPSOphasewerediscussed.Finally,thecurrentproblems...
简介:Mg-12Gd-2Er-1Zn-0.6Zr(wt%)合金的机械性质上的homogenization和等温的老化处理的效果被调查。猛抛的长时期的叠顺序(LPSO)结构和调节合金的变老的降水顺序分别地被观察并且分析。结果显示14H-LPSO结构在等温的老化过程以后发生在homogenization处理和阶段形式以后。这二个独立过程能被降水温度范围控制。在homogenization处理以后的当演员组合金的延伸的重要增加被归因于粗糙的主要Mg5(Gd,的消失嗯,Zn)阶段和14H-LPSO结构的存在。调查合金的降水顺序是-Mg(SSS)/(D019)/(cbco)/。而且,张力的力量(YTS)和最终的张力的力量(UTS)等温的老化合金珍视的收益有大改进,它能被归因于猛抛的阶段的高密度。图形的AbstractWith延长的变老的时间,阶段在合金被猛抛。14H-LPSO结构和阶段在498K为84h在老化以后在合金共存。14H-LPSO的层结构显然被观察[11\(\overline{2}\)0]Mg方向,它在高分辨率的传播电子显微镜学(HRTEM)被显示出图象。14H类型结构与c的一个时期显示一份叠的订单?=?3.67?nm,它不在等温的老化过程期间变化。
简介:Todevelopanewmagnesiumalloywithexcellentformabilityatroomtemperature,theeffectofY,Ce,andGdadditionontextureandstretchformabilityofMg–1.5Znalloyswascarriedout.TheresultshowsthatY,Ce,andGdadditioninMg–1.5Znalloyscaneffectivelyweakenandmodifythebasalplanetexture,characterizedbyTD-splittextureinwhichthepositionofbasalistitledfromnormaldirection(ND)towardtransversedirection(TD).WhenMg–1.5ZnalloywithGdadditionappearslowtextureintensityandTD-splittexture,wherethepositionofbasalpolesistiltedbyabout±35°fromNDtowardtoTD,thelargestErichsenvalueof7.0andtheelongationratereaches29.1%inTDdirection.However,YandCeadditioninMg–1.5Znalloyspromotealargenumberofsecondphaseparticles,whichcancelthecontributionoftheuniquebasaltexturetostretchformabilityandductility.
简介:研究浸出参数对电炉炼钢粉尘灰中选择浸出性Zn的影响,以Zn和Fe的浸出率为响应变量,以硫酸浓度、浸出温度、浸出时间和液固比为独立变量,采用基于三水平Box-Behnken的响应面法对浸出参数进行优化。对试验结果进行ANOVA分析和验证。在硫酸浓度为2.35mol/L,浸出温度为25℃,浸出时间为56.42min,液固比为5的条件下,可得到Zn的最大浸出率为79.09%,Fe的最小浸出率为4.08%。通过ANOVA分析表明,对Zn和Fe浸出率影响最大的因素为硫酸浓度和浸出温度。基于响应面法的模型与试验数据具有很好的一致性,Zn和Fe浸出率的相关系数分别为0.98和0.97。
简介:有五个分支的像花瓣的icosahedralquasicrystal,被认为是icosahedralquasicrystal的代表性的形态学,在Y富有的Mg-Zn-Y第三的合金被观察了。而且,像多角形的形态学,icosahedralquasicrystal的另一个模式,也在Y富有的Mg-Zn-Y第三的合金被发现了。后者形态学源于以前的进化。icosahedralquasicrystal的像花瓣的形态学的生长机制也被讨论。Alloying作文,即,Y元素内容,是导致icosahedralquasicrystal的形态学进化的一个主要因素。
简介:Thecorrosionfatiguebehaviorofepoxy-coatedMg–3Al–1Znalloywasinvestigatedinairand3.5wt%NaClsolution.Epoxycoatingasanewmethodwasusedtoimprovethecorrosionfatiguepropertyofthematerial.Resultsshowthatthefatiguelimit(FL)ofthecoatedspecimensishigherthanthatoftheuncoatedspecimensin3.5wt%NaClsolutionbecauseofthestrengtheningandblockingfunctionsoftheepoxycoating.TheFLofthecoatedspecimensin3.5wt%NaClsolutionisashighasthatinair.Itimpliesthatthecoatedspecimensarenotassensitivetotheenvironmentasthemagnesiumalloy.Thelowtensilestrengthandtheshortelongationofthepureepoxycoatingleadtothatthefatiguecrackofthecoatedspecimenisalwaysinitiatedfromtheepoxy-coatingfilmPoresandpinholesacceleratethefatiguecrackinitiationprocess.PinholesarecausedbythecorrosionreactionsbetweentheepoxycoatingandtheNaClsolution.
简介:采用化学平衡模拟软件GEMS预测了锌湿法冶金过程中涉及的锌在Zn(Ⅱ)-NH3-H2O和Zn(Ⅱ)-NH3-Cl--H2O体系中的溶解度,并构建了其含锌物种分布图和优势区图。采用平衡实验方法测定了相同条件下锌的溶解度,其结果与预测结果相吻合。含锌物种的分布图和优势区图表明,在弱碱性条件下,2个体系均为以锌氨和羟基锌氨配合物为溶液的主要物种,其中Zn(NH3)24-为主要优势物种;在Zn(Ⅱ)-NH3-Cl--H2O体系中,锌氨氯三元配合物的形成能有效增大锌在中性条件下的溶解度,在该体系中存在Zn(OH)2、Zn(OH)1.6Cl0.4和Zn(NH3)2Cl23种固相,固相产物的形成取决于体系中总锌、总氨和总氯浓度。这些热力学平衡图表明了体系中各种物种之间的相互影响作用,并预测了总氨和总氯浓度的变化对锌溶解度的影响,为锌湿法冶金提供了热力学数据。