简介：文章介绍了在ArcView平台上开发的用于森林资源二类调查内业统计模块的功能和程序设计过程,以及其主要的技术处理方法.简述了ArcView及其开发语言--Avenue的主要功能和特点;介绍由ArcView向VB发送数据及ArcView与VB之间动态数据交换的实现方法.

简介：Defenceproteinsareakindofchemicaldefencecompounds.Theyplayakeyroleinplantrestrainingbioticandabioticharm.Toilluminateactivitiesofsomedefenseproteinsassociatedwithageorplantfamilyoflarch,thelarchneedleswerecollectedfromtwodifferentfamiliesofKoreanlarch,Larixolgensisandahybridlarch,L.kaempferi×L.gmelinii,respectively,andthentheactivitiesofdefenceproteinsinthoseweretestedusingaUVspectrophotometry.Theresultsshowedthattheactivitiesofprotectiveenzymesatthe16-/17-and19-year-agegroupswerehigherthanthoseattheotheragegroupsinthebothlarchspecies.Whiletheactivitiesofpolyphenoloxidase(PPO)atthe16-/17-year-agegroupandphenylalanineammonia-lyase(PAL)andproteaseinhibitorsatthe19-year-agegroupwerethehighestamongallagegroups.Then,comparedwithL.olgensis,thehybridlarchhadsignificanteffectsontheactivitiesofprotectiveenzymes.TheeffectsofplantfamilyontheactivitiesofPALandchymotrypsininhibitorweresignificantlydifferent,andthenthoseontheactivitiesofPPOwerenotsignificantlydifferent.TheeffectsofthetwofamiliesinL.olgensisontheactivitiesoftrypsininhibitor(TI)weresignificantlydifferent,whilethoseinthehybridlarchontheactivitiesofTIwerecontrary.Toconclusionsshowedthatthedifferentageandplantfamilysignificantlyaffectedtheactivitiesofdefenceproteinsintheneedlesoftwolarchspecies,andthenenhancedthelarchresistancetopests.Thesecouldplayakeyfunctioninforestrytreegeneticimprovementandmanagementinfuture.

简介：日本：据日本木材出口振兴协会《木材出口统计月报》数据，1-9月日本出口原木为73．119万m^3、锯材9．5408万岔、单板薄板63．3万m2、胶合板8．4950万m^3、纤维板6881m^3、刨花板1．1212万m^3，除纤维板外同比均有不同程度的增长。其中，出口中国的纤维板和刨花板同比有所减少，其他均为增长（见右表）。

简介：MultiplicationofElaeagnusangustifoliaL.wasexaminedinvitrosuccessivelyfromasingleshootunderthespecifiedconditionofdifferentmedia,plantgrowthregulators,pHvalueandsucroseconcentration.ItwasshowedthatMMS1wasthemostsuitablemediumonshootmultiplicationamong5mediaconcerned;BAPwasthemosteffectiveoneamongallthecytokinininvolved,BAP,KN,TDZandZT;theexpluntofthetophalf-partfromashootproducedmorenewshootsthanthatofthefoothalf-partdid;morenewshoots(>2cm)wereproducedunder3%sucrosebetweentheconcentrationswithtophalf-partexplants;shootscouldgrowwellbetweenpH4.4andpH7.0,andthebiggestnumberofshootswasproducedinpH5.6,whileinpH5.8themaximumrootingrateappeared.Asaresult,thecombinationof0.5μMBAPand0.1μMIBAonMMS1mediuminducedthemaximumshootmultiplication.Thenumberofshootamplified3timesin1month,and3^12shoots(>2cm)mightbetheoreticallymultipliedannuallyfromasingleshoot.

简介：InordertomaintainhigheremergenceratewithdirectseedinginShandongrockymountain,effectsofdifferentcoveringwaysonemergencerateofSophorajaponicaL.directseedingwerestudied.Theresultsshowedthatbothmulchingfilmandgrasscovercouldeffectivelyincreasethemoisturecontentofthesoilatthedepthof0-30cm,contributingtosoilmoistureconservationandtheinhibitionofsoilevaporation,whichcreatedfavorablemoistureenvironmentforthegrowthofS.japonicaseeds.Bothth...

简介：Applyingtheeconomicprinciples,thisarticlecarriesouttheassessmentofeconomicperformancesbroughtbyforestryresearchachievementthroughresearchanddiscussionontheassessmentmethodofeconomicperformancesofprovenancepopularizationofPinusmassonianaL.Thearticlealsobringsintheoptionmethodtofullydisplaythevalueofforestresearchachievement.

简介：近期，由中国林业科学研究院西南花卉研究开发中心主持、四川农业大学协作完成的“中国竹类资源调查及《中国竹类图志》的编撰”课题结题，课题组结束了15年的清查工作，摸清了我国竹类资源家底。

简介：Theneedforreforestationincorkoak（QuercussuberL.）areasischallengedbydifficulties.Principalamongtheseisherbivoryofyoungplants,vegetativecompetition,andslowgrowthratesofcorkoakseedlings.WeevaluatedtheearlydevelopmentofcorkoakseedlingstreatedusingtreesheltersandmulchinginnorthwesternTunisia.Wetestedthreetreesheltertreatments（non-vented,vented,andcontrol）toshieldseedlingsfromanimaldamageandfivemulchtypestocontrolcompetingvegetation（ItalianStonePine,Lentisk,combinationofItalianStonePineandLentisk（organicmulches）,gravel（inorganicmulch）andnomulch）.Attheendofthetwo-yearexperiment,shelteredseedlingswere89-99%tallerthanunshelteredseedlingsandhadhighernumbersandlengthsofshootgrowthflushes.Incontrast,bothstemdiametergrowthanddryweightbiomass（fromsamplesextractedaftertwoyears）weresignificantlyreducedinsidetreeshelters.Root-to-shootratiowasnotsignificantlydifferentinshelteredvs.unshelteredseedlings,suggestingthattreesheltersdonotadverselyaffectthisparameter.Mulchingalonedidnotfavourgrowth,butcouldbebeneficialwhencombinedwithtreeshelters.Thecombinationofventedtreesheltersandgravelmulchwasthemosteffectivetreatmentforpromotingdiameter,heightandstemvolumegrowth.

简介：Blacklocust(RobiniapseudoacaciaL.)wasthefirstNorth-AmericantreespeciesimportedtoEuropeatthebeginningoftheseventeenthcentury.Itiscommonlyplantedworldwidebecauseofitsadaptabilitytoenvironmentalstresses,itsvaluablewood,easypropagation,frequentandabundantseedproduction,excellentcoppicing,highseedlingsurvival,andrelativelyhighwoodyield.InEurope,RomaniaandHungaryhavethemosthighly-developedblacklocustgrowingtechniquesandexperiences.Asaresultofincreasinginterestinblacklocustinmanycountries,thisreviewaimstoprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofstate-of-the-artsiterequirements,propagation,improvementandmanagement(includinggrowthandyieldaswellasuseinenergyplantations).

简介：介绍我国竹类资源的概况、竹材和竹副产品中的化学成分、特性与用途以及竹子采伐剩余物的开发利用,旨在为闽北山区竹类资源的综合利用提供参考.

简介：本文对来自几个不同国家竹类茎秆的霉菌和担子菌进行分离和DNA测序鉴定。对蓝变真菌的纯培养的样品的实验室染色试验表明，正如发生在木材细胞组织中的一样，密集的褐变菌丝、厚垣孢子对组织的侵染和木质化细胞壁的渗透压扭作用。利用不同的测试安排的纯培养的白变、褐变和软腐真菌的退化实验表明，相当大的质量损失是由于白化菌和软腐菌引起的。本研究通过透射电镜证实了真菌攻击的微观形态学表现。研究结果改变了真菌破坏竹子的基本看法，需要改进竹资源更好利用和更适当保护的措施。

简介：文中论述了蜡梅专类园的规划设计原则、组织分区、植物配置原则和配置方式，对南京明孝陵中蜡梅园进行景观分析，提出现有的蜡梅专类园存在的问题及相应的解决措施。

简介：ThedifferentiationprocessincludingsomaticembryogenesisindifferentGinkgoexplantsinvitroculturewerestudiedbycytologicalobservation.Theresultsareasfollows:1)twocompletecotyledonsandaembryobudwereobservedinmatureembryosandseveralsecretoryacavitivesappearedinmaturationregionofembryobuds,hypocotyls,cotyledonsandradiclesafterculturing20days;twoincompletecotyledonsandaembryobudprimordiawerefoundinlargecotyledonembryos.Theproembryooftwocells,fourcells,multi-cellular,andglobularembroyweredevelopedfromthecallusofthesmallcotyledonembryos.2)Thedifferentiationofcotyledonexplantsstartedfromepidermalcells,andgraduallyformedmeristematiccellmassinthecorticalcells,andeventuallyadventitiousbudswereobserved.3)TheadventitiousrootsofGinkgooriginatedinthecellsatthecrossofvascularcambiumandvascularrays.4)Thetypeofrootingbelongstoinductiontypebyrootprimordium.Theformedadventitiousrootswereobservedafter20days.

简介：云南是世界上木本竹子资源多样性最富集的地区之一。文章从竹类资源分布、竹种多样性及竹林类型3个方面对云南省竹类植物分布与资源区划进行了研究。根据云南省自然地理环境的巨大差异性和复杂多样化的生境条件,将云南竹类资源划分为滇中暖性中小型混合竹类区,滇东、滇东南热性大型丛生竹区,滇东北暖性中小型散生竹类区,滇南热性大型丛生竹类区,滇西、滇西南热性大型丛生竹类区,滇西、滇西北寒温性小型混生竹类区等6个区;分别论述了各分区地理位置、竹类植物区系特征等。此外,文章初步总结了云南省竹亚科植物资源,截至2017年底共记载竹种41属389种。依据竹类植物分布区气候特点,将云南省竹林分为热性竹林、暖性竹林、寒温性竹林3个植被亚型以及41个竹林类型。

简介：自陕西楼观台引种46种竹子（栽培种）在北京地区进行栽培，经过两年的观察，结果表明：红竹、黄槽斑竹，红壳雷竹、菲白竹、黄条金刚竹、铺地竹等10余种竹子的适成性较强。散生竹与混生竹在北京地区应采取不同的栽培管理措施。初步认为，北京冬季的低温和春季干旱多风的气候是造成冬末春初竹子叶片大量枯黄的重要原因。

简介：无性繁殖作为仙人掌类植物繁衍下一代的重要方法，具有简单有效之优点，本文介绍了仙人掌类植物无性繁殖的三种方法及一些实用性的经验技术，可以作为仙人掌类植物培育者参考技术。

简介：从裸子植物进化过程、叶脉进化过程、性状分布的普遍性、个体发育的重演原则、每片羽状复叶的叶面积大小等几个方面对Cycas属植物进行再次研究探讨,认为叉叶类苏铁是苏铁属植物中最进化的种群.

简介：我们比较了在处于Karnataka的状态种区域的三棵宽广柚木从三个种子生产区域(矿泉)和柚木(TectonagrandisL.f)的三个相应未耕过的看台(UIS)获得的子孙的词法、基因的属性，印度。一般来说，播种象种子重量，种子尺寸和种子空虚那样的词法参数在与UIS相比的矿泉是显著地优异的。种子萌芽百分比在从矿泉的种子也是更高的。在二每月的间隔测量六个月的幼苗性能被观察在在比较的三个区域中的二个的矿泉优异。尽管矿泉的子孙的基因差异根本比UIS低区域，价值中等高。当差异索引否定地每种子与水果重量，水果直径和核重量被相关时，萌芽百分比断然每种子与水果重量和核重量被相关。矿泉没有对未来种植园的基因差异的严重威胁作为中等改进的种的材料的来源证明重要。

简介：当今,科学技术发展迅猛,新理论、新技术、新成果、新工具、新手段不断涌现。而科技期刊则是使它们及时公诸于世的重要园地。广大科技人员正是通过科技期刊获得各学科的最新发展动态,从而促进科研工作和生产实践。科技期刊是最重要的情报源。当代声像技术虽已相当发达,但据估计,科技期刊仍占有总情报源的60%以上。由此可见,办好科技期刊对活跃学术研究,推动科学技术繁荣和各项事业发展均具有十分重要的意义。就我国林业调查规划设计系统来看,目前大约办有二十几家刊物。这些刊物,有的叫“林业调查规划”,有的称“林业勘察设计”或“森林经理”。但从内容看,大多是

简介：红木包括紫檀木类、花梨木类、香枝木类、黑酸枝木类、红酸枝木类、乌木类、条纹乌木类和鸡翅木类共八大类，分别隶属于紫檀属、黄檀属、柿属、崖豆属及铁刀木属共五个属。具体特性如下：1．紫檀木类：紫檀属树种；木材结构甚细至细，