简介：Inthispaper,weanalyzedtheOneFoundationsreliefandreconstructionactivitiesaftertheYaanearthquake.TheanalysisshowsthattheparticipationofNGOsindisasterreliefactivitieshasundergonedifferentstages.IntheJiujiangearthquake,NGOsparticipationwasintherudimentarystage.IntheWenchuanearthquake,theybecameoneoftheactiveparticipants.IntheYaanearthquake,theyplayedanactiverolethroughacooperationmechanism.ThatmeansNGOshavehadthecapabilityofresourcemobilizationandcooperationwiththemwillimprovedisastermanagementcapacities,especiallyinthenationalsignificantseismicmonitoringandprotectionregions.

简介：Theperformanceofawell-designedlayerofsand,andcompositeslikelayerofsandmixedwithshreddedrubbertire(RSM)aslowcostbaseisolators,isstudiedinshaketabletestsinthelaboratory.Thebuildingfoundationismodeledbya200mmby200mmand40mmthickrigidplexi-glassblock.Theblockisplacedinthemiddleofa1mby1mtankfilledwithsand.Theselectedbaseisolatorisplacedbetweentheblockandthesandfoundation.Accelerometersareplacedontopofthefootingandfoundationsandlayer.ThedisplacementofthefootingisalsomeasuredbyLVDT.Thewholesetupismountedonashaketableandsubjectedtosinusoidalmotionswithvaryingamplitudeandfrequency.Sandisfoundtobeeffectiveonlyatveryhighamplitude(>0.65g)ofmotions.Theperformanceofacompositeconsistingofsandand50%shreddedrubbertireplacedunderthefootingisfoundtobemostpromisingasalow-costeffectivebaseisolator.

简介：瓷电的设备(小便)例如当前的变压器，是批评的在过去的地震期间驱动供应系统，而是它的地震表演一直不是令人满意的。这份报纸学习小便的二种典型类型的地震表演并且基于多重调节集体dampers(MTMD)为小便建议一个抑制方法。抑制包含三个集体单位的设备的MTMD，把一个三元组称为调节质量更潮湿(TTMD)，被设计并且生产。通过饮料桌子测试和有限元素分析，PEE的动态特征被学习，抑制方法的MTMD的有效性被验证。到抑制效率的MTMD冗余的质量的不利影响被学习，相关方程被导出。MTMD坚韧性通过调整TTMD控制频率被验证。当山峰地面加速远超过设计价值时，TTMD的抑制有效性被学习。两饮料桌子测试和有限元素分析显示MTMD在attenuating小便有效、柔韧地震回答。当PGA远超过设计价值时并且当控制偏差被考虑时，TTMD仍然保持有效。

简介：有关与不对称的集体分发减轻prototypal框架结构的latero扭力的地震反应的滑稽得多的任务的理论、实际的问题被接近。有对interstory飘移起作用的嵌入的magnetorheologicaldampers的V形臂章背带被用来保证另外的精力驱散。采用经由反馈管理更潮湿的特征的修正的半活跃的控制策略根据一个H2/LQG标准，实际力量被片断最佳的逻辑关于调整基于最佳的力量的选择。一个动态观察员被用来通过加速传感器的非并置的放置估计状态。包括半活跃的保护系统的设计，modelization，和实现阶段在整个复杂过程要探讨的几个方面被讨论。最后，获得减轻运动的试验性的结果在一个大规模实验室原型由地面刺激导致了，模仿一座二故事的大楼的地震反应，被总结。

简介：TheregulationoftheNationalSignificantSeismicMonitoringandProtectionRegions(NSSMPRforshort)isdefinedbytheLawofthePeoplesRepublicofChinaonProtectingAgainstandMitigatingEarthquakeDisasters.ThefirststageofimplementationoftheregulationofNSSMPRintheChinesemainlandwasfinishedfrom1996to2005.Thesecondstageisbeingcarriedonfrom2006to2020.WiththesupportoftheNationalSocialScienceFoundation,thispaperfollowsupandevaluatestheimplementationoftheregulationofNSSMPRfrom1996to2012intheChinesemainland.Basedonanalysisofearthquakeexamplesandinvestigationdata,wefindthattheeffectofdisastermitigationisgood,andonthisbasis,somesuggestionsareproposedtoimprovetheregulationofNSSMPR.

简介：Earthquakedisasterrisk,asatypicalsocialdisasterrisk,isoneofthemostimportantrisksinmodernChinesesociety.Thisstudygivesdefinitionsoftheinstitution,describestheformationhistory,theconnotationsanddevelopmentandanalyzesitsroleinthecontrolofmajorsocialriskscausedbyearthquakes.Finally,thepaperpresentsrecommendationsforcontinuousimprovementofthisinstitutionundertheguidanceofrisksocietytheory,andforitsapplicationtothegovernmentreformandsocialgovernance.