简介：Wecommunicatemanydifficultiesthatweencounterwhenattemptingtopinpointacommonoriginfortheseveralobservedanomalies[1;2]orassessingtheirtensionwithexistingexclusionlimits.Theseincludesystematicsaffectingtheoperationofthedetectors,ourknowledgeoftheirresponse,astrophysicaluncertainties,andthebroadrangeofparticlecouplingsthatcanmediatetheinteractionwithadetectortarget.Theinterestingastrophysicalevidence[2]thatmotivatesasearchfordark-photonandfocusesourattentiononaHiddenValleysmodelwithaGeV-scaledarksectorthatproducesexcitingsignatures.Resultsfromtherecentundergroundexperiments[1]arealsoconsidered.

简介：1.ThemutationbreedingofplantsIn2016,themutationmechanismofvariousplantmutantsincludingArabidopsisthaliana,Geranium,Trades-cantiauminensis,TaraxacumkoksaghyzRodinandalgaeobtainedbyheavyionbeammutationbreedingtechniqueswereinvestigated.Thegenome-wideprofilingofanArabidopsismutantnamedcivar(CarbonionbeamsInducedVariegated)wasrevealedbyusingre-sequencingandtheroughmap-basedcloningtechniques.AphenotypescreeningofArabidopsisthalianairradiatedbycarbonionbeamsbasedonhigh-throughputimagingtechniquecombiningtheprincipalcomponentanalysisandscattermatrixclusteringanalysiswasbuiltandoptimizedwhichcanscreenthevariationofplantmutantpopulations.Thepigmentcomponentsandquantitiesandexpressionprofilesofkeygenesinvolvedinanthocyaninbiosynthesisofflower-colormutantofGeraniumandleaf-colormutantofTrades-cantiauminensiswereinvestigated.MutationbreedingofTaraxacumkoksaghyzRodininducedbycarbonionbeamirradiationswhichisnotableforitsproductionofhighqualityrubberandinulinwasstarted.Inaddition,thephotosyntheticresponseofthemutantsofScenedesmusquadricaudawithalteredpigmentfeatureswereanalyzed.

简介：Arabidopsisthalianaisacommonresearchplantofmolecularandcellbiologicalresearchwhichhasshortlifecycleandhugeamountofseeds[1].Gammarayisoneoftheimportantphysicalmutagenswhichiswidelyusedinplantgeneticsandbreedingresearch[2].Thepurposeofthisstudyistoinvestigatethedose-effectofrayradiationsontherootdevelopmentofArabidopsis.Dryseedswereirradiatedbyrayswiththedoserangefrom100to1600Gy.

简介：ThecokedepositiononHZSM-5/SAPO-34compositecatalystshasbeenstudiedintheconversionofethanoltopropylene.TheHZSM-5/SAPO-34compositecatalystsweresynthesizedbyhydrothermalmethod（ZS-HS）andfullyblending（ZS-MM）.TheusedcatalystswerecharacterizedbyXRD,N2adsorption–desorption,TGA,TPO,elementalanalysis,FTIRandXPS.ThecokingkineticsonbothZS-HSandZS-MMhasbeeninvestigatedandtheircokingrateequationswereobtained.TheusedZS-MMcatalysthadhigheramountofcokeandlowernC:nHthantheusedZS-HS.90%ofthecokewasdepositedinthemicroporesofZS-HS,whilealmost45%ofthecokelocatedinthemicroporesofZS-MM.ThecokedepositedonZS-HScatalystwasmainlygraphite-likecarbonspecies,whereasdehydrogenatedcokespecieswasthemajoronZS-MM.ThecokingactivationenergyofZS-MMwaslowerthanthatofZS-HS,andthecokingrateonZS-MMwasfasterthanonZS-HS.Inaddition,theregenerationofZS-MMcatalystshowedthatithadagoodhydrothermalstability.Thedifferencesoncokingbehaviorsonthetwocatalystswereduetotheirdifferentacidicpropertiesandtextures.

简介：Inthisstudy,weevaluatethevaluesoflatticethermalconductivityκLoftypeIIGeclathrate(Ge34)anddiamondphaseGecrystal(d-Ge)withtheequilibriummoleculardynamics(EMD)methodandtheSlack'sequation.ThekeyparametersoftheSlack'sequationarederivedfromthethermodynamicpropertiesobtainedfromthelatticedynamics(LD)calculations.TheempiricalTersoff'spotentialisusedinbothEMDandLDsimulations.Thethermalconductivitiesofd-Gecalculatedbybothmethodsareinaccordancewiththeexperimentalvalues.ThepredictionsoftheSlack'sequationareconsistentwiththeEMDresultsabove250KforbothGe34andd-Ge.Inatemperaturerangeof200-1000K,theκLvalueofd-GeisaboutseveraltimeslargerthanthatofGe34.