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简介：Appearanceandexhaustionoftheresourcecityisaninevitableobjectivephenomenonintheprocessofindustrialization.Transformationoftheresourcecitybecamethefocusofattentionwithhighlightingproblemsandcontradictionsinthecity.Thepaperplacesemphasisonpathselectionandtransformationstrategiesofresource-exhaustedcitytransformationtakingthecoalcityPingxiangasanexample.FromtheperspectiveofprofileandeffectivenessoftransformationinPingxiangcity,thepaperanalyzesthemainproblemsinthecitytransformation,pointsoutitsmainpathdirectionfromeconomictransformation,socialtransformationandecologicaltransformation,andfinallypresentstransitionstrategyandpolicyrecommendationstothecity.

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简介：Basedontheanalysisontheglobalwarmingandenvironmentaldeterioration,low-carbonconcepthasreceivedmoreandmoreattentionfromgovernments,expertsandscholarsathomeandabroad.TheBritishgovernmentfirstputforwardtheconceptoflow-carboneconomy,andafterthattheJapanesegovernmentproposedtheconstructionoflow-carbonsociety.Inourcountry,expertsandscholarsbegantoresearchonlow-carboncityfrom2007.Thispaperlooksthroughthepracticalandtheoreticalstudiesonlow-carboncityconstructionofthedomesticexpertsandscholars.Thecurrentbackgroundoflowcarboncityconstructionisfirstintroduced.Toclarifyfundamentalconnotation,characteristicsandtargetofChina’slow-carboncityisveryimportant.Therefore,thispapersummarizestheresearchprogressofthelow-carboncityconstructionfromthenecessity,theconnotationandcharacteristicsoftarget.Then,weshouldpayattentiontochoosingtherightindex,combiningtheregioncharacteristicswiththecurrentdevelopmentmodelandevaluationindexessystem,toreflectandimprovecarbonemissions.Finally,thepapergivesanoverviewofsuggestionsbyexpertsandscholarsontheconstructionoflowcarboncity.

简介：Thispapertakestheclimatechangeandlowcarboneconomydevelopmentasthestudybackground,basedontheanalysisofenergydemandandcarbonemissionsstatus,whichisaimedtoprovidethelowcarbondevelopmentpathinChinesecities.Themethodofscenarioanalysiscanbeusedtopredictlong-termstrategyfortheuncertaintyfuturedevelopment,anditwasintroducedtothefieldofsocialforecastingandpublicpolicyresearch,suchastheenvironmentalstrategicplanning,policyanalysis,andsupportofdecisioninresourcemanagement,whichcanbeusedtoexplorethepossibledevelopmenttrendandtargetoftheresultsfromthemacroperspective.Scenarioanalysishasbeengraduallyappliedtothestudyareaonlowcarboneconomy,energyforecastingandotherfieldsinrecentyears,andtherehavebeenmanyresearchresultsindifferentaspects.Thispapertakesthescenarioanalysisasbasicstudytheory,spreadingoutthepresentsituationofitsapplicationinlowcarboncityandsomeissuesthatneedfurtherstudy.Asatoolforpredictingthefuturedevelopmentinlowcarboncity,themethodofscenarioanalysishasbeenprovidingapowerfulreferenceforpoliciesandtheirexecutants.

简介：Temporalmapisanisochronalmaptakingtimeasameasuringunit.Ittracesouttheisochronesaccordingtothediscrepancyofthetimedistancebetweenthedifferentsitesfromtheoutsideofthecityandthedowntown.Itcanbeclearandintuitionaltoshowthedifferenttemporalrelationshipsbetweentheoutsideofthecityandthecitycentrewiththetemporalmap.Theproblemoftrafficcongestion,withitspotentialforurbanchaos,hasincreaseddramaticallywithagrowingnumberofvehiclesandthecontinuingaerialexpansionofGuangzhou.Bothtransitrid-ersanddriversfinditisagreatdifficultytotrytoacquirethenecessaryinformationfromurbanspatialmovements.Valuabletimeislostduetotheabsenceofgoodtransportationinformation.So,thepaperanalyzesacaseinGuang-zhoucommunicationwithGeographicInformationSystem(GIS),andusesthemostpopularvehicles,includingbusesandtaxisthatareusedtomeasurethetemporaldistanceinthecity,andthenproposesthedesignofanewmapthatbetterre?ectsthestatusofurbancommunication,andattemptstochangetherelationshipbetweenonepointandanotherpointoftravel,reducingtheamountoftimeallocatedtosuch,oftencomplex,movements.ThispaperalsopointsouttheobstaclesassociatedwithGuangzhou'sexistingtrafficcongestion,andputsforwardastrategyaimedatbetterdefiningtheneedoflinkingthetemporalmaptospatialmapofGuangzhou.

简介：Intheeraoftherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,itisofgreatsignificancetostudythecombinationofintelligenttourismindustryandinformationindustryandevaluatetheintelligenttourisminformationservicecapabilities(ITISC).ThepurposeofthisstudyistoexploreamethodologicalapproachofassessingITISC,andofferinsightsintothetheoreticalinvestigationandpracticaldevelopmentofITISC.First,factoranalysisisusedtodeterminetheobjectofintelligenttourisminformationserviceandthekeyevaluationitemsofITISC.Next,analytichierarchyprocess(AHP)isappliedtotheITISCevaluationofHanzhongCity,apopulartouristattractioninChina,asanexampletoverifytheauthenticityandoperabilityoftheindexsystem.Then,importance-performanceanalysisisconductedtodiagnosethestrengthsandweaknessesofHanzhongCity’sITISCconstructionandsomecorrespondingmeasuresareputforward.Thefindingssuggestthatonlythroughtheimprovementoftourismpublicdatabase,theestablishmentofbigdataanalysissystemandtheapplicationofvariousformsofmobileintelligentterminalcanachievethegeneralizationoftourisminformation,seamless,instant,preciseandinteractive,whichwillbethedevelopmentgoalofintelligenttourisminformationservice.

简介：NowadaysthefasteconomicdevelopmenthasbroughtaboutseriousconflictsbetweenthelimitedlandresourcesandtheincreasinglanddemandinChuzhouCity.Thechangesoflandusestructurealsorestricteconomicdevelopmentandsocietyprogressinthisarea.Becausedifferentcitieshavedifferentfunctionallocalization,thecityareaandeachcounty(city)haveformedcharacteristiclandutilizationstructure.Itisofgreatsignificancetomakerationaluseoflandresourcesandensurethesustainableuseoflandresourcesbyanalyzingthevariationoflandusestructureinthecityareaandeachcounty(city)inChuzhouCity.BasedonthedataoflandusemodificationofChuzhouCityfrom1996to2005andadoptingthequantitativeanalysisoflandscapeecology,thispaperstudiesquantitativelythetemporaldivisionofregionallandusestructureanditsdynamicchanges.Theresultsindicatethat:(1)thismethodcanrevealthelawofthevariation;(2)thevariationoflandusestructureinChuzhouCity:increasingdiversification,evennessandheterogeneity;(3)theintensityofchangeinlandusefrom1996to2005inthecityappearedinthesequence:grassland>trafficland>gardenland>virginland>forestland>industrialandresidentialland>cultivatedland>otheragriculturalland>waterfacilityland;(4)therewereremarkabledifferencesbetweenthecityareaandeachcounty(city)intherelativechangeandthelandusestructurechangefrom1996to2005.ThispaperanalyzesthevariationoflandusestructureinChuzhouCity,andfinallyproposesrelatedcountermeasuresandsuggestions.

简介：Therearealotoffunctionsofmarineresources.Thevariousandcompetingconflictsbetweendifferentusersanddifferentsectorsintheuseofmarineresourceswillcausethedisorderlydevelopmentofmarineresources,andevendestroythemarineecosystem.Marinefunctionalzoningisaneffectivetooltosolvetheconflicts.However,therearesomeshortcomingsinthecurrentunderstandingonmarinefunctionalzoninganditspractice.Inthispaper,acasestudyontheresource-orientedmarinefunctionalzoningofXiangshanPortisintroduced.Bytheprinciplesofresource-orientedandpublicparticipation,XiangshanPortisdividedintosevenzones,andthemainfunctionofthewholeportandsevenzonesaredeterminedbytheenvironmentaleconomicsanalysis.AcasestudyofXiamenisalsointroducedforhowtointegratemarinefunctionalzoningintoacoastalcityconceptualplanning.Undertheconservationprinciple,resources-orientedprincipleandsoon,theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofnaturalecosystem,socialecosystemandeconomicecosystemareholisticallyanalyzed,theurbanorientationofXiamenisdeterminedasaregionalinternationaltourismcity,andthewholecityisdividedintofivefunctionzonesaccordingtoitsleadingindustry-tourism.Resource-orientedmarinefunctionalzoninghasalong-termguidanceforsustainableuseofmarineresourcesanddevelopmentstrategyofacoastalcity.Andenvironmentaleconomicsanalysisisaneffectivetoolforresource-orientation.

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简介：摘要：近年来，虽然国家陆续出台多种政策降低企业税负，但中小企业的发展依旧不易。纳税筹划能够节约企业成本，同时税收取于企业亦用于企业，二者并非对立的关系。因此在合法合理的范围内做好纳税筹划是企业健康发展的重要举措。本文以F公司为例，对其缴纳的主要税种--增值税和企业所得税提出纳税筹划方案，以期为我国中小型工业企业提供参考。

简介：Theconstructionofspongecity,shouldeffectivelyalleviateourcountrycitywater,strengthentherainwatercollectionandutilizationandtransformurbandevelopmentmodetothelowimpactdevelopmentmode.In2015,thepilotcityofspongecity’sconstructionhasbeguntotakeshapewiththepushoftheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopmentofthePeoples’RepublicofChina,theMinistryofFinanceandtheMinistryofWaterResources.Forthepilotcities,theyshouldstrengthentheperformanceevaluationprocessandplaytheleadingroleofthenationdemonstration.Takingtheaspectsofspongecityproject’smanagement,runoffvolumecontrolintoconsideration,spongecityinitiallyformedasetofscientificandobjectiveevaluationindexwhichisinordertoreflecttheeffectivenessofGui-AnNewArea’sconstruction.What’smore,throughanalyzingthespongecity’sdeficiencyoftheperformanceevaluation,Ialsocarryouttheworkthatneedtoputforwardsuggestions.

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简介：Thedifferencesofregionaleconomicdevelopmentbetweenunderdevelopedareasanddevelopedareasaremainlyembodiedbydifferentlevelsofprivateeconomicdevelopment.Since20-yearreformandopening-uptotheoutsideworld,theprivateindustryofZigonghasdevelopedgradually,becomemoreandmoreeconomicallycompetitive,andplayedamoreandmoreimportantroleintheeconomicstructureofZigong.Thispaperanalyzestheproblemsofprivateeconomyanditscountermeasuresbasedontheresearchonitsstatusquo.

简介：EntrustedtobyShijiazhuangmunicipalPartycommitteeandgovernment,ShanghaiTongjiUniversityfin-ished“TheGeneralPlanningofEcologicalDevelopmentProjectofHutuoRiverinShijiazhuangCity”.ItaimstobuildHutuoRiverintoawind-breakingandsand-fixingbarrierandecologicalprotectdistrictinthenorthofShijiazhuangbasedontherecoveryofnaturalecologytoimprovetheenvironmentofShijiazhuangcity.Italsointendstodevelopthedistrictlightlyandbuilditintoanaturebeautyspotandbigpark.Aftertheconstructionforseveralyears,thegeneralenvironmentofthisdistricthasbeengreatlyimproved.Butduringthedevelopment,theman-madelandscapesarehighlightedexcessively,whichdeviatesfromtheconstructionofnaturelandscape.Thecurrencyofconstructingbigleisureparkgraduallycomesintobeing,sotherecoveryofnatureecologicalisslow.So,thispaperintendstomaketheorientationtoecologicaldevelopmentofHutuoRiverinShijiazhuangcityandputsforwardthecommunityparticipationtopromotethefuturedevelopmentofecotourisminShijiazhuang.

简介：ThispapertakesmetropolitanareaofChongqingMunicipalityasanexample.Chongqing,locatedatthetailareaoftheThreeGorgesReservoir,isatypicallyin-landhillycityinChina.Aseriesofseriouseco-environmentalhazardaffectinghillycityhaveappeared:theforestlandscapehasbeenfragmented;thestabilityofecologicalsystemhasnotbeenmaintained;soilerosionhasbeenserious;geologicaldisastershavebecomemoreandmorefrequented;thephenomenonofcity'heatislands'isobvious;andenvironmentalpollutionisworsenedwithlowphysicalself-puri-fication.AllofthehazardsabovewillaffectecologicalsecurityofthetailareaoftheThreeGorgesReservoirandsus-tainabledevelopmentofChongqing.InordertoguaranteeecologicalsecurityandhealthofChongqingandtheThreeGorgesReservoir,thecountermeasuresforecologicalinfrastructureconstructionareputforward:quicklydrawingupecologicalinfrastructureplanningofChongqingMunicipality,strengtheningtheintegrationandcontinuationofhilly-waterspatialpattern,maintainingthediversityandstabilityoflocalecosystem,establishingthegreenspacesystemin-cludingsuburbanforest,farmlandandgreenspace,recoveringwetlandecosystem,optimizingindustrialstructureandurbanspatialdistribution,developingrecyclingeconomy,establishingecologicalinfrastructuremonitoringnetworkandinformationforecastsystem,carryingoutecologicalmanagementforChongqingMunicipalityandsoon.

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