简介：文章阐明了PBL教学法在“船舶强度与结构设计”课程教学中的应用，介绍了其具体实施步骤。实施效果显示，该方法取得了良好的教学效果，具有一定的参考意义。

简介：今年9月，波罗的海干散货指数（BDI）持续走高、涨势惊人，该指数9月25日报收2127点，相比年初涨幅接近200％，创下自2010年10月以来近33个月新高。素来被认为是航运市场“晴雨表”的干散货指数高涨，给市场资金提供了信心支撑，航运股出现久违的攀升。然而，“无风不起浪”，如此急促的涨势仅仅靠季节性惯性增长是不足以完成的，那么还有什么隐形的推手从中发力呢？波罗的海指数还会持续飙升吗？

简介：Theobjectiveofthisworkistoanalysefatiguereliabilityofdeckstructuressubjectedtocorrelatedcrackgrowth.Thestressintensityfactorsofthecorrelatedcracksareobtainedbyfiniteelementanalysisandbasedonwhichthegeometrycorrectionfunctionsarederived.TheMonteCarlosimulationsareappliedtopredictthestatisticaldescriptorsofcorrelatedcracksbasedontheParis-Erdoganequation.Aprobabilisticmodelofcrackgrowthasafunctionoftimeisusedtoanalysethefatiguereliabilityofdeckstructuresaccountingforthecrackpropagationcorrelation.Adeckstructureismodelledasaseriessystemofstiffenedpanels,whereastiffenedpanelisregardedasaparallelsystemcomposedofplatesandarelongitudinal.Ithasbeenproventhatthemethoddevelopedherecanbeconvenientlyappliedtoperformthefatiguereliabilityassessmentofstructuressubjectedtocorrelatedcrackgrowth.

简介：Inthepresentwork,computationalsimulationswasmadeusingANSYSCFXtopredicttheimprovementsinfilmcoolingperformancewithdualtrench.Dual-trenchconfigurationconsistsoftwotrenchestogether,onewidertrenchandtheotherisnarrowtrenchthatextrudedfromthewiderone.Severalblowingratiosintherange(0.5:5)wereinvestigated.Thepitch-to-diameterratioof2.775isused.Byusingthedualtrenchconfiguration,thecoolantjetimpactedthetrenchwalltwotimesallowingincreasingthespreadingofcoolantlaterallyinthetrench,reducingjetvelocityandjetcompletelycoveredonthesurface.Theresultsindicatethatthisconfigurationincreasedadiabaticeffectivenessasblowingratioincreased.Thespatiallyaveragedadiabaticeffectivenessreached57.6%foratM=2.Noobservedfilmblow-offatallblowingratios.Theadiabaticfilmeffectivenessofdualtrenchcaseoutperformedthenarrowtrenchcase,laidbackfan-shapedhole,fan-shapedholeandcylinderholeatdifferentblowingratios.

简介：文章给出了与实船设备接口一致的仿真本船动态信息输出方案以及AIS接口目标船数据NMEA0183报文采集、解析并利用数据库对信息进行存储的方案，设计了统一时间基准的数据库关联检索方法，并由此提出了虚拟航海仪器界面、海图平面态势、三维视景相结合实时再现的模拟器架构方案，具有一定的应用价值。

简介：<正>Glasgow,UK18th-20thAugust2014AbouttheconferenceTheconferencewillbringtogetherresearchers,practitionerstoaddressthesafetyandreliabilityissuesasapplicabletodifferentstagesintheanalysis,designconstructionandin-servicelifeofmarinestructuressuchasship,offshore,submergedstructuresandtherenewableenergystructures.Thiswillinvolveadvancedanalysisbothforstrengthandloadmodelinordertoestablishsafetylevelbothfordeterministicmodel(WSDmethod)andforreliabilitybaseddesign(LRFDmethod).Oneoftheaimsofthedesignshouldbetoachieveadequatebutnotexcessivelevelofsafetywhichcanbesatisfiedthroughreliabilitybasedmethodandthistakesintoaccountuncertaintiesofdesignvariables.CurrentmoderncodesaretryingtoprovidedesignproceduresonLRFDformatalthoughnoexplicitreliabilityanalysisisdonetoarrivethesepartialsafetyfactors.Thisconferencewilldealwithalltheseissuesandseehowthesetechniquesareappliedtovarioustypesofmarinestructures.Glasgow,thevenueforthisconferenceisacitywhichhaslotofattractions.TheworldfamousLoch-LomondisonlyfewmilesawayandEdinburghis50minutesjourneybytrain.Thecitywillalsohostthe2014CommonwealthGames.

简介：文章阐述了材料肌理的相关概念，并分析了其在室内设计中的作用、表现形式及运用．这种思路为室内设计带来一定的创新性。

简介：文章从哥特艺术的起源入手，分析了哥特艺术的流变，通过哥特艺术对现代包装设计影响的分析．进而说明哥特艺术在现代包装设计中的表现形式。

简介：Theplowofthesubmarineplowingtrencherisoneofthemainfunctionalmechanisms,anditsoptimizationisveryimportant.Thedesignparametersplayaverysignificantroleindeterminingtherequirementsofthetowingforceofavessel.Amulti-objectivegeneticalgorithmbasedonanalyticalmodelsoftheplowsurfacehasbeenexaminedandappliedineffortstoobtainoptimaldesignoftheplow.Foraspecificsoilcondition,thedraftforceandmoldboardsurfaceareawhicharethekeyparametersintheworkingprocessoftheplowareoptimizedbyfindingthecorrespondingoptimalvaluesoftheplowbladepenetrationangleandtwosurfaceanglesofthemaincuttingbladeoftheplow.Parameterssuchasthemoldboardsideangleofdeviation,moldboardliftangle,angularvariationofthetangentline,andthespanninglengtharealsoanalyzedwithrespecttotheforceofthemoldboardsurfacealongsoilflowdirection.Resultsshowthattheoptimizedplowhasanimprovedplowperformance.Thedraftforcesofthemaincuttingbladeandthemoldboardare10.6%and7%,respectively,lessthantheoriginaldesign.ThestandarddeviationofGaussiancurvatureofmoldboardisloweredby64.5%,whichimpliesthatthesmoothnessoftheoptimizedmoldboardsurfaceismuchgreaterthantheoriginal.

简介：文章分析了宁波一舟山核心港区的AIS数据和VTS现场监控数据，从宏观和微观两方面得出了辖区水域的船舶航迹和交通特性，并在考虑现有推荐深水航线和习惯航路情况下，应用基于AIS海上交通调查的船舶定线制设计了辖区船舶定线制的总体方案、警戒区及相关尺度，确保船舶定线制的科学合理性。

简介：文章分析了非公企业开展纪检监察工作和内部审计工作的现状。初步进行了纪检监察与内部审计融合的路径设计，以解决非公企业纪检监察工作和内部审计工作中存在的问题，推进纪检监察工作和内部审计工作的资源整合。