简介:Inanactivenetwork,userscaninsertcustomizedactivecodesintoactivenodestoexecute.Thusitneedsmoreresourcesthanthoserequiredbyconventionalnetworks,andtheseresourcesmustbeeffectivelymonitoredandmanaged.ManagementpoliciesinexistingOSsaretoocomplicatedtoapplytosimpleactivepackets.Inthispaper,wepresentnewresourcesmanagementpoliciesthataremainlyadopedtomanageCPU,storageandtransmissionbandwidth.Namely,weuseSPFalgorithmtoscheduleandprocessactivepackets,andimportanintervalqueuemethodtoallocatetransmissionbandwidth,andusefeedbackmechanismtocontrolcongestion.Atthesametime,wedesignsomeexperimentsonprototypesystemswithandwithoutresourcesmanagementpoliciesrespectively.Theexperimentsresultsshowthatmanagementpoliciespresentedbyuscaneffectivelymanageresourcesinactivenodesandcanimprovetheperformanceofactivenetworks.
简介:Fromaneconomicangle,thispaperanalyzesanddemonstratestheirrationalityofthecurrentInternetsettlementofInterconnection;thenpointsoutthattheheavychargesforInternetinterconnectionfromdevelopingcountriestothedevelopedcountrycanbethoughtofasoneofthemainandkeyreasonsthatrestrictthebalanceddevelopmentoftheInternetintheworld,whichcausestheintensificationof'digitaldivide',widensthegapbetweenpoorandrichcountriesandfurtheraggravatesthedisequilibriumoftheglobaleconomicdevelopment;andthustheconclusionisreached:thepublicpolicyselectionshouldbemadebythewholeinternationalsocietyjointlyforpayingcloseattentionandregulatingsettlementsystemsofInternetinterconnectiontodwindle'digitaldivide'throughouttheworld.
简介:AimingtoprovideameasurableserviceQualityofService(QoS)evaluatingmethodforserviceinventorymanagement,thispaperproposesanewmobileServiceUtilityModel(SUM),considerstheserviceandbusinesslayerelementsintotheserviceutilityinfluenceprofile,andproposesanself-adaptiveserviceinventorymanagementalgorithmasaQoScontrolschemebasedonSUM.ItcanbeconcludedfromthesimulationresultthattheserviceinventoryutilitycanbefullyreflectedbySUMandthewholesystemefficiencyisgreatlyincreasedbyusingSUMastheadaptiverule.
简介:Avirtuallabsystemisthesimulationofrealdevicesandexperimentsusingcomputerandnetworktech-nology.Itcanmakeusersdoexperimentseasily,observeexperimentphenomenaandresultsthroughtheremotetermi-nal.Consequently,userscangetfinalresultstoverifyrelativetheory.Thearticleanalysesthefeaturesofvirtuallabsystems.Arealvirtuallabsystemnamed'MultimediaVirtualLabforDigitalCircuitLogicDesign(MVLDCLD)'whichhasbeendevelopedbytheauthorsandtheirgroupisalsopresented.
简介:ThispaperaddressesamanagementmodelforIPnetworkbasedonNextGenerationOperationSupportSystem(NGOSS).ItmakesthenetworkmanagementonthebaseofalltheoperationactionsofISP,ItprovidesQoStouserservicethroughthewholepathbyprovidingend-to-endServiceLevelAgreements(SLA)managementthroughwholepath.Basedonwebandcoordinationtechnology,thispapergivesanimplementarchitectureofthismodel.
简介:DiscreteFourierTransform(DFT)basedmultiple-inputmultiple-outputOrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing(MIMO-OFDM)isthefocusofwirelesscommunication,whichusescyclicprefixestoreducetheISI.Toimprovethespectrumefficiencyandsystemperformance,ComplexWaveletPacketTransform(CWPT)basedOFDMisusedtorealizetheMIMO-OFDMsystem.Forthegoodpropertyofcomplexwaveletpacketfunction,theCWPTbasedMIMO-OFDMsystemisbetterthantheDFTbasedMIMO-OFDMsystem,buttheCWPTbasedMIMO-OFDMschemehassomeadditionalcomplexity,andsimulationresultsshowthatthenewsystemcanimprovethesystemperformance.
简介:ThehardwarestructureandsoftwarefunctionofintelligencedoormonitoringcontrolsystemsonInternetisexpounded.Theremotemanagingfunction,databasefunction,andtherealizationofdialingusersareintroduced.Theresetcardisinstalledtoimprovereliability.Thedesignofthesystemisreasonableandreliable.Resultsshowedthat10percentofthelineinvestmenthavebeencutoff.
简介:Theperformanceofmassivemultiple-inputmultiple-output(MIMO)systemislimitedbypilotcontamination.Toreducethepilotcontamination,uplinkanddownlinkprecodingalgorithmsareputforwardbasedoninterferencealignmentcriterion.Intheuplinkreceivingprocessing,thetargetfunctionalignsthepilotcontaminationandtheinterferencesignalstothesamenullspaceandacquiresthemaximalspacedegreeofthedesiredsignals.Theuplinkreceivingprecodingmatrixissolvedonmaximalsignaltointerferenceplusnoiseratio(SINR)criterionconsideringtheimpactofthepilotcontaminationonchannelestimations.Theuplinkreceivingprecodingmatrixisusedasthedownlinktransmittingprecodingmatrix.Exploitingthechannelreciprocity,itisprovedthat,iftheuplinkreceivingprecodingmatrixachievesmaximalSINR,theidenticalprecodingmatrixcanbeusedinthedownlinktransmissionandacquiresmaximalsignaltoleakageplusnoiseratio(SLNR).Simulationsshowthatthespectrumefficiencyoftheproposedalgorithmcanreachabout1.5timeshigherthanthatofpopularmatchedfiltering(MF)precodingalgorithm,andabout1.1timeshigherthanmulti-cellminimummeansquareerror(MMSE)precodingalgorithm.Theperformanceoftheproposedalgorithmcanbeimprovedapproximatelylinearlywiththeincreasingofthenumberofantennas.
简介:PlentyofworkhavebeendoneonSpace-Timeprocessinginwhichmultipletransmit/receiveantennasareusedinconjunctionwithcodingtoexploitbothspatialdiversityandtimediversity.ConstantModeAlgorithm(CMA)isanefficientblindadaptiveMulti-UserDetection(MUD)algorithmforCDMAsystems.Inthispaper,weputforwardanovelreceiver,whichcombinesCMAblindadaptiveMulti-userDetectionwithSTBCtechnique,andcomparetheperformancesofthesystemusingdifferentCMalgorithmsincludingSDCMA(Steepest-DescentCMA),StandardLinearityConfineCMA(SLCCMA)andLeastSquaresCMA(LSCMA).Simulationshavebeendonewithmulti-pathRayleighchannel.
简介:录像加速器在分享象YouTube那样的网站的录像为更好的用户经验被开发。PPLive录像加速器(PPVA)在中国有用户的最大的数字,基于对等(P2P)系统。在PPVA的录像和同伴的数字由比哪个多次大的数量级在需求(VoD)上的传统的P2P录像系统。作为结果,尽管资源是足够的,由于不公平赋值,服务的质量几乎不能满足所有用户。在这份报纸,我们在PPVA专注于基本资源的任务:存储和带宽。存储赋值的问题作为一个随机的变量关于请求的数字作为一个非线性的程序(NLP)被提出。当平均数比变化大得多时,请求的变化的影响不是可以忽略、比例的途径的结果表演仅仅是适当的。关于怎么定位录像到适当同伴的标准也被介绍,考虑抑制例如全部的带宽,带宽竞争的概率和在录像之间的公平的利用。而且,分配的启发式的算法以集中、分布式的时尚上载带宽被建议并且在录像之中关于平衡与广泛地使用的策略(相等的分配)作比较。模拟结果证明两个算法能导致重要表演改进。
简介:Asanimportantcomponentofinternetofthings,electronicproductcode(EPC)systemiswidelyusedinmanyareas.However,themassdeploymentofEPCsystemisfrequentlydegradedbysecurityandprivacyproblems.Therefore,themajorresearchesfocusonthedesignofasecureEPCsystemwithhighefficiency.ThispaperdiscussesthesecurityrequirementsofEPCsystemandpresentsauniversalcomposable(UC)modelforEPCsystem,theidealfunctionalityofEPCsystemisalsoformallydefinedwiththeUCframework.ThenasecureprotocolforEPCsystemunderUCframeworkisproposedandtheanalysisofsecurityandperformanceoftheproposedprotocolisgiven,incomparisonwithotherprotocols,theresultsshowthattheproposedprotocolisUCsecureandcanprovideprivacyprotection,untraceability,authorizedaccess,anonymityandconcurrentsecurityforEPCsystem.Furthermore,lesscomputationandstorageresourcearerequiredbytheproposedprotocol.
简介:Offlinenetworktrafficanalysisisveryimportantforanin-depthstudyupontheunderstandingofnetworkconditionsandcharacteristics,suchasuserbehaviorandabnormaltraffic.WiththerapidgrowthoftheamountofinformationontheInternet,thetraditionalstand-aloneanalysistoolsfacegreatchallengesinstoragecapacityandcomputingefficiency,butwhichistheadvantagesforHadoopcluster.Inthispaper,wedesignedanofflinetrafficanalysissystembasedonHadoop(OTASH),andproposedaMapReduce-basedalgorithmforTopNuserstatistics.Inaddition,westudiedthecomputingperformanceandfailuretoleranceinOTASH.FromtheexperimentswedrewtheconclusionthatOTASHissuitableforhandlinglargeamountsofflowdata,andarecompetenttocalculateinthecaseofsinglenodefailure.
简介:Thisarticlepresentsadatamanagementsolutionbasedonthedatadistributionservice(DDS)communicationmodel.ThebasicDDScommunicationmodelconsistsofaunidirectionaldataexchangewhereapplicationsthatpublishdata'push'therelevantdata,whichisupdatedtothelocalcachesofco-locatedsubscriberstothedata[1].DDShasnospecifiedcenternodetoforwarddatapacketsandmaintainthecommunicationdata.Thistypeofpublish-subscribe(P/S)modelpresentsintegrityandconsistencychallengesindatamanagement.Unlikepeer-to-peer(P2P)distributedstorage,DDSapplicationshaveahardreal-timeenvironmentandfewerdatafeatures,andthecoreproblemisensuringtheintegrityandconsistencyofdataindistributedsystemsunderthishardreal-timeenvironment.ThisarticlebeginswithabriefintroductionofthecommunicationmodelusedbyDDS,thenanalyzespersistentdatamanagementproblemscausedbysuchmodel,andprovidesanappropriatesolutiontotheseproblems.Thissolutionhasbeenimplementedinaprototypesystemofthereal-timeservicebus(RTSB)ofTsinghuaUniversity.
简介:Inthispaper,thecapabilityofIEEE802.11bDistributedCoordinationFunction(DCF)modesupportingofConstantBitRate(CBR)andVariableBitRate(VBR)VoiceoverIP(VoIP)trafficisinvestigated.Then,thecapacityof802.11bWirelessLocalAreaNetwork(WLAN)systemcarryingvoicecallsinawiderangeofscenarios,includingvaryingdelayandpacketlossrateconstraintsisanalyzedandevaluated.BothG.711andG.729voiceencodingschemesandarangeofvoiceinter-arrivaltimeareconsidered.Theanalysesandsimulationresultsshowthatcapacityishighlysensitivetothedelaybudgetallocatedtothesumofpacketizationandwirelessnetworkdelays.Foragivenpacketlossrateconstrained,G.729isshowntohaveacapacitygreaterthanthatwhenG.711isused.ThesimulationresultsshowthatbysupportingVBRunderDCFmodethenetworkhastheapproximatelytwicemuchcapacityassupportingCBRhas,regardlessoftheencodingschemesandtheinter-arrivaltime.
简介:稀少的代码多重存取(SCMA)是为下一活动通讯的一个竞争nonorthogonal存取计划。作为分享系统的一个多用户,SCMA采用为在接收装置译码计划传递算法(MPA)的消息,但是它的反复的方法导致高计算的复杂性。因此,基于可变节点(VMPA)传递算法的一条连续消息在这份报纸被建议。在原来的MPA使一些成为微妙的改变到消息更改,VMPA能极大地减少译码计划的全面计算复杂性。而且,考虑那连续结构可以增加译码延期,一个新奇组织计划基于稀少的矩阵被用于VMPA。模拟结果证实新算法,作为组织VMPA(G-VMPA)称为,能比MPA完成在小点错误率(BER)和计算复杂性之间的更好的折衷。
简介:活动性支持上的同样不同的要求将被多样化的通讯情形在第五代(5G)介绍,在需求活动性管理上被提出简化发信号的过程,还原剂终端电源消费,等等改进网络效率。为了在5G在需求活动性管理上启用,联网,驾驶的活动性(MDNS)当为不同活动服务设定网络时,网络切被建议,它考虑单个活动性支持要求。在MDNS框架以内,要求的活动性支持的实际层次被一个活动性描述系统决定,并且与相应活动性管理计划联网片模板被一个网络片描述函数定义。由用具体例子说明,网络切,每个活动终端能与最适当的活动性管理计划被指导到网络片。基于这,一个原型被实现验证MDNS框架的可行性,即与不同活动性管理创造多重网络片策划。另外,平均处理一个活动性事件花费的性能评估为建议MDNS框架被进行,长期的进化(LTE)系统,和操作好处包括效率和可伸缩性被分析。