简介:Organicmultiplequantumwells(OMQWs)consistingofalternatinglayersoforganicmaterialshavebeenfabricatedfromtris(8-hdroxyquinoline)aluminum(Alq)and2-(4-biphenylyl)-5-(4-tertbutylphenyl)-1,3,3-oxadiazole(PBD)byamultisource-typehigh-vacuumorganicmoleculardeposition.Fromthesmall-angleX-raydiffractionpatternsofAlq/PBDOMQWs,aperiodicallylayeredstructureisconfirmedthroughtheentirestack.TheAlqlayerthicknessintheOMQWswasvariedfrom1nmto4nm.Fromtheopticalaborption,photoluminescenceandelectroluminescencemeasurements,itisfoundthattheexcitonenergyshiftstohigherenergywithdecreasingAlqlayerthickness,ThechangesoftheexcitonenergycouldbeinterpretedastheconfinementeffectsofexcitonintheAlqthinlayers.Narrowingoftheemissionspectrumhasalsobeenobservedfortheelectroluminescentdevices(ELDs)withtheOMQWsstructureatroomtemperature.
简介:Theoperationprincipleofanarrayedwaveguidegrating(AWG)multiplexerisintroducedandthe4×4AWGwithfollowingdesignparametersisdiscussedindetail,suchasthechoiceofwavelength,theneighboringarrayedwaveguidedistanceΔL,thechannelfrequencyintervalΔf,andthefreespectralrange.Thestructureof4×4AWGisdesignedandtheresultofstimulatedtestisalsogiven.Analysisshowsthatthe4×4AWGischaracterizedbyawidedynamicrange,lowcrosstalk,betterspectrumproperties,andacompactstructure.
简介:UsingdoublecrystalX-raysdiffraction(DCXRD)andatomicforcemicroscopy(AFM),theresultsofGexSi1-xgrownUHV/CVDfromSi2H6andSiH4areanalyzedandcompared.Adsorbatescanmigratetotheenergy-favoringpositionduetotheslowgrowthratefromSiH4.Inthiscase,aSibufferthatisolatestheeffectofsubstrateonepilayercouldnotbegrown,whichresultsinapitpenetratingintoepilayerandbuffer.TheFWHMis0.055°inDCXRDfromSiH4.Thepresenceofdiffractionfringesisanindicationofanexcellentcrystallinequality,TheroughnessofthesurfaceisimprovedifgrownbySi2H6:however,thecrystalqualityoftheGex2Si1-xmaterialbecameworsethanthatfromSiH4duetomuchlargergrowthratefromSi2H6.ThecontentofGeisobtainedfromDCXRD,whichindicatesthegrowthratefromSi2H6islargest,thenGeH4andthatfromSiH4isleast.
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简介:战术级一体化联合作战作为未来战争重要形式之一,对通信网络设计提出了较高要求。由于战术通信网络具备多手段、弱连接和拓扑快速变化的特点,因此需解决快速接入和组网问题。另外,联合作战模式引入了更多类型的作战应用,不同作战应用具有不同通信网络需求。为了适应战术通信环境,实现通信资源的灵活调度,保障不同类型业务的服务质量,对战术通信网络特点以及在战术通信环境下第5代移动通信技术(5G)需求和军用化方式进行了分析,并进一步在5G网络架构与技术架构基础上,给出了5G通信技术战术应用研究方向。
简介:Anovellow-cost4-elementplanararrayantennadirectlyfedbyacoaxialcableforUltra-WideBand(UWB)applicationispresented.Theproposedantennaconsistsof2×2bowtieelementsandasimple1:4powerdividerfeedingnetwork.Comparedtothebasicbowtieelement,theimpedancebandwidthofthearrayantennahasasignificantimprovementthatthelowcut-offfrequencyisextendedfrom6GHzofthebowtieelementto2GHz.Themeasuredresultsshowthattheproposedantennahasalargebandwidthof2GHzto11GHzforVoltageStandingWaveRatio(VSWR)<2,andexhibitsabidirectionalradiationpatternandamodestgainacrosstheoperatingbandandapeakgainofabout9dBiat11GHz.