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简介：焊接技术的发展都是以焊接高效率化和高产能化为最大目标。要实现高效率化焊接重要措施之一就是提高焊接速度,一般熔化极气保焊的焊接速度仅为0.3－0.5m/min。当焊接速度较高时（〉0.6m/min）易产生焊道不连续、咬边和产生大量气孔等缺陷,因而研究、推广焊接高效率化的技术成果是我国焊接领域里的重要课题。本文介绍一种在造船行业和钢结构焊接领域里常见型钢简捷、高效化平角焊接方法。即用双丝-熔池简捷高效快速焊接（焊接速度为1.2－1.5m/min,焊脚高度5mm）时也能达到良好的焊接规范和焊接性能的高效化平角焊接方法。经过多年的在造船行业和钢结构焊接中的T型钢焊接生产中证明,采用双丝-熔池气体保护焊可提高T型钢生产效率和焊接质量,减少焊接变形,因而双丝-熔池气体保护焊得到快速发展和广泛的应用。

简介：KUKAMyArc弧焊包是一款针对标准弧焊作业的经济型弧焊应用包，包括源自德国的世界顶级弧焊机器人KR5arcAWP，最新一代库卡机器人控制系统KRC4，简便实用的焊接专家数据库KUKA，ArcTech，

简介：Three-dimensionalfiniteelementmodelwasestablishedtosimulatetemperaturefieldsofT-jointtitaniumsheetsduringTIGweldingwithfiniteelementmethod(FEM)software.Temperaturedependentmaterialpropertiesandtheeffectoflatentheatwereconsidered.Atechniqueofelementbirthanddeathwasusedtosimulatetheprocessofweldedmetalfilling.DynamicvariationprocessoftemperaturefieldsduringTIGweldingwasachieved.Thesimulatedresultsagreedwellwiththemeasuredresults.

简介：Inthisstudy,atwo-stepheatingprocessisintroducedfortransientliquidphase(TLP)diffusionbondingforsoundjointswithT91heatresistantsteels.Atfirst,ashort-timehighertemperatureheatingstepisaddressedtomelttheinterlayer,followedbythesecondsteptocompleteisothermalsolidificationatalowtemperature.Themostcriticalfeatureofournewmethodisproducinganon-planarinterfaceattheT91heatresistantsteelsjoint.WeproposeatransitionalliquidphasebondingofT91heatresistantsteelsbythisapproach.Sincejointmicrostructureshavebeenstudied,wetestedthetensilestrengthtoassessjointmechanicalproperty.Theresultindicatesthatthesolidifiedbondmaycontainaprimarysolid-solution,similarcompositiontotheparentmetalandfreefromprecipitates.Jointtensilestrengthofthejointisnotlowerthanparentmaterials.Jointbend'sstrengthsareenhancedduetothehighermetal-to-metaljunctionproducinganon-planarbondlines.Nevertheless,thetraditionaltransientliquidphasediffusionbondingproducesplanarones.Bondingparametersofnewprocessare1260℃for0.5minand1230℃for4min.

简介：Thenormallycenteredelectronbeamandnon-centeredelectronbeamweldingofTiAltoTC4wasinvestigatedinordertoanalyzetheelectronbeamweldabilitybetweenTiAl/TC4dissimilarmaterials.MacroscopiccoldcrackeasilyoccurrednearTiAlsubstrateinthejoints.Theoptimaltensilestrengthwasrelatedtotheweldingheatinput.Theweldstructureswerecomposedofbulkycolumnargrainsandequiaxedgrains.Theisolatedphasesconsistedoflargequantitiesofα2-Ti3Alphase,smallquantityofB2phase,γ-TiAlphaseandYAl2phase.InsufficientmeltingofthebasemetaloccurredintheweldwhenthebeampositionleanedtotheTC4side.Thetensilestrengthcouldbeimprovedwhenthedeflectionwaslimitedintheoptimumrange.Otherwise,non-fusionzonewaseasilygeneratedintheweld,whichledtothelowtensilestrength.

简介：Themicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesoffrictionstirwelded2.5mm7050-77451aluminumalloynaturalaging72hand17520hwereinvestigated,respectively.Theuniaxialtensiletestshowedthatyieldstrength,tensilestrengthandelongationofthejoints17520hnaturalagingwereabout20%,12%and24%higherthanthosejointsnaturalaging72h.Hardnessprofileofnaturalaging17520hjointwitnessedsignificantenhancementinnuggetzone,comparedwith72hnaturalaging.Differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)testrevealedthatmoreGuinier-Prestonzone,η'andηphaseemergedinnuggetzoneasnaturalagingdurationincreased,highdensityofdislocationlocatedwithingrainboundaryinnuggetzoneofjointsnaturalaging72h.ItisconcludedthatnaturalagingwasfeasibletoenhancestrengthandplasticityofFSWjointssimultaneously.

简介：本文针对N4／1Cr18Ni9Ti与N4／0Cr25Ni20复合板的特殊焊接要求，根据NB／T47014—2011《承压设备焊接工艺评定》的要求，制备2块N4／1Cr18Ni9Ti试板，2块N4I／0Cr25Ni20试板，尺寸均为500mmX150mmX（4＋14）mm。不锈钢基层采用GTAW打底，焊丝选用HOCr21Ni10，SMAW填充与盖面，焊条选用A302与A402。镍复层的焊接采用手工钨极氩弧焊，焊丝选用含Ti、AI等脱氧元素的ERNi-1焊丝，保护气体选择98％Ar＋2％H2。试板焊接完成，外观检验合格后进行100％RT，检测结果符合JB厂r4730，2—2005I级合格，镍复层进行100％PT，检测结果符合JB／T4730．5—2005I级。两种焊接试板分别取样并做拉伸、弯曲力学性能分析，镍复层焊缝做化学成分分析。通过两块焊接试板试验对比，不锈钢基层焊接材料选择HOCr21Ni10焊丝与A302焊条。镍复层焊接采用ERNi-1焊丝，焊接保护气体为98％Ar＋2％H2。通过焊接工艺评定试验研究，解决了N4／1Cr18Ni9Ti与N4I／0Cr25Ni20复合板焊接问题，提高了用户坩埚的返修质量与再次使用寿命，为使用单位节约了成本。

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简介：Dynamicsinpartialtransientliquidphasebonding(PTLPbonding)ofSi3N4ceramicwithTi/Cu/Timulti-interlayerwassystematicallystudiedthroughmicro-analysisofjointinterfaces.Theresultsshowthatgrowthofreactionlayerandisothermalsolidificationprocessiondoatthesametime.GrowthofreactionlayerandmovingofisothermalsolidificationinterfaceobeytheparaboliclawgovernedbythediffusionofparticipatingelementsduringthePTLPbonding.Coordinationoftheabovetwodynamicsprocessisdonethroughtimeandtemperature.Whenreactionlayerthicknessissuitableandisothermalsolidificationprocessisfinished,thehighbondingstrengthatroomtemperatureandhightemperatureareobtained.

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简介：Inthispaper,6mmthick2219-T6aluminumalloywasjoinedbymeansofvariablepolaritytungsten-arcwelding(VP-TIG)andtheinfluenceofgradientmismatchesonVP-TIGjointsisinvestigated.Theaveragetensilestrengthofthejointsreduces32%,53%and59%,whenthemismatchofthejointwas0.635mm,1.44mm,1.83mm,respectively.Incompletepenetration,additionalbendingmoment(Ma)anddecreaseofeffectiveloadregionareaareconsideredtoexplainthisphenomenon.Thefracturelocationoftensilespecimensoccurredattheweldzone(WZ)closetopartialmeltzone(PMZ),correspondingtoasharpdeclineofmicrohardnessfromPMZtoWZ.Theoriginalpositionoffractureisfoundatweldtoe,whereincompletepenetrationformsduetotheintroductionofgradientmismatches.

简介：为了对高合金异种钢焊接工艺有更多的了解,本文通过对某火力电厂锅炉后屏过热器检修换管过程中涉及到的钢种（SA213-T91马氏体高合金耐热钢与Cr25Ni13奥氏体高合金耐热钢）的现场焊接工艺进行介绍,以给类似工程的施工提供一定的借鉴。

简介：Stationaryshoulderfrictionstirlapwelding(SSFSLW)wassuccessfullyusedtoweld6005A-T6aluminumalloyinthispaper.EffectofpinrotatingspeedoncrosssectionmorphologiesandlapshearstrengthoftheSSFSLWjointsweremainlydiscussed.Resultsshowthatjointswithoutflashandshouldermarkscanbeobtainedbythestationaryshoulder.CrosssectionoftheSSFSLWjointpresentsabasin-likemorphologyandlittlematerialloss.Byincreasingtherotatingspeedfrom1000rpmto1600rpm,botheffectivesheetthicknessandlapwidthincrease,whilelapshearfailureloadfirstlydecreasesandthenincreases.Themaximumfailureloadof14.05kNisattainedwhen1000rpmisused.AllSSFSLWjointspresentshearfracturemode.

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