简介：选择三江平原典型湿地植物--小叶章（Calamogrostisangustifolia）为研究对象,通过人工试验控制水位条件,以对植被的非破坏性为原则,应用SPAD-502叶绿素仪测定该群落的优势种小叶章在5种不同的水位条件下的顶端第3位叶的叶绿素含量,定量地揭示了小叶章群落的优势种小叶章植株的叶绿素含量在人工控制试验条件下的季节性动态变化规律,及其与水位梯度之间的关系.6月中旬至8月中旬2个月时间的人工试验结果显示：①在设定的5种水位条件下,小叶章植株叶绿素含量随水位的升高,先下降而后上升,表明生境的水位条件明显影响小叶章种群植株的叶绿素含量;②对同一水位梯度而言,在试验期间,小叶章植株的叶绿素含量呈递减的季节性变化,反映了叶绿素含量的变化与小叶章植株生长发育的季节性变化特点具有统一性.③在试验期间,小叶章植株叶绿素含量的下降速率随着水位梯度的升高而逐渐增大.

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简介：该文简介分形理论，并讨论分形理论在地理信息科学研究中的价值和地位。针对地理信息科学发展的趋势，结合相应的实例，提出分形理论在地理信息科学中的地理数据挖掘和空间决策支持、空间数据压缓和传递、制图概括、虚拟现实等方面目前的主要研究进展和方向。