Beingdone用法归纳

吴建珠

Beingdone的用法涉及动名词（gerund）和现在分词（thepresentparticiple）两种。动名词的被动式在句子中充当主语、宾语和表语等，其功能相当于名词或代词；现在分词的被动式在句子中充当状语、定语等。部分中学生由于概念不清，不知道其内涵，在使用beingdone时常常出错，就其用法归纳如下：

1.动名词的被动式有两种：being+过去分词；havingbeen+过去分词。“havingbeen+过去分词”就是“being+过去分词”的完成体。例如：

1)每个人都喜欢得到赞美。

Everybodylikes____________.（Key:beingpraised）

2)在班上被嘲笑使得他恼羞成怒。

___________intheclassmadehimangry.(Key:Beinglaughedat)

3）我记得曾经听过这故事。

Iremember____________thestory.(Key:havingbeenheard)

2.在need/want/require（需要）和beworth(值得）等词后面，动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。例如：

1)这件事需要调查。

Thematterrequires__________.(Key:beinglookedinto)

=Thematterrequirestobelookedinto.

2)这本书值得一读。

Thebookisworth__________.(Key:reading)

=Thebookisworthyofbeingread.

2.现在分词的被动式。

现在分词的被动式也有两种：being+过去分词（强调事情正在发生），通常在句子中作定语和状语。having+been+过去分词（强调事情已经发生），通常在句子中作状语。例如：

1)她正接受提问，感到有点紧张。

________toanswerthequestion,shefeltalittlenervous.(Key:Beingasked)

2)这么好的机会给了你，你怎么能一点也不珍惜呢？

__________suchagoodchance,howcouldyounotvalueitatall?(Key:Havingbeengiven)

作定语时，“being+过去分词”表示正在进行的动作；havingbeendone表示过去或已经完成的动作；tobedone表示将要发生的动作。例如：

3)正在建造的房屋，完工后将用作我们的图书馆。

Thehouse_______willbeourlibraryuponitscompletion.(Key:beingbuilt)

实战操练：

1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded

3.____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.ThepresidentwillattendB.Thepresidenttoattend

C.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident’sattending

4.Doyoumind___aloneathome?

A.JaneleavingB.Janehavingleft

C.Jane’sbeingleftD.Janetobeleft

5.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?

---____.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.

A.HavingkeptwaitingB.Beingkeptwaiting

C.TobekeptwaitingD.Beingkeptwaited

6.Thebuilding___inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughthere’snoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.

A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt

7.Thequestion_______nowwasraisedbyathird-yearstudent.

A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.beendiscussed

8.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks______couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.（07全国卷II）

A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosed

C.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose

9.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto____.(2003上海)

A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught

10.____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(2002上海)

A.BeingexposedB.Havingexposed

C.ExposedD.Afterbeingexposed

Key:1.C2.C3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.C10.A

PS:

APoem

Beinglaughedatinpublicmadehimupset.

Notbeinginvitedtothepartymadehimangry.

Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.

HeinsistedonbeingsenttoTibettowork.

Beingpainted,thehousecan’tbemovedin.

Beingrepaired,thecarcan’tbeusedrightnow.