简介：选取华北中东部平原地区沧县为实验区,在实验区内设典型点,对农业灌溉用水量的计算进行探讨研究,寻求更适合本地区农业用水量的计算方法,使农业用水量的计算更准确,为用水总量控制红线提供可参考的技术依据。

简介：Lid-drivenmixedconvectionhasbeengivenimmenseimportanceduetoitswiderangeofapplications.AT-shapedcavityisintroducedandpertinentparameterscontrollingmixedconvectionphenomenonareanalyzedinthispaper.Water-Al2O3nanofluidisconsideredinsidethecavitytoaugmentheattransferrate.Galerkinweightedresidualmethodoffiniteelementanalysisisappliedforthenumericalsimulations.Numericalsolutionisobtainedfordifferentsolidvolumefractionsofnanofluid(?=0-0.15),Grashofnumbers(Gr=0.1?5000)andReynoldsnumbers(Re=0.31?1000)inlaminarflowregime.Specialattentionisgivenontheanalysisofflowatthepuremixedconvectionregime.ItisfoundthatGrashof,ReynoldsandRichardsonnumbersalongwithsolidvolumefractionofnanofluidhavesignificanteffectonheattransfercharacteristicsinsidethecavity.ResultsarepresentedusingstreamlineandisothermcontoursalongwithrelatedvariationofaverageNusseltnumbersoftheheatedwallandaveragefluidtemperatureinsidethecavity.

简介：随着我国水电建设的发展,大跨度导流洞在水电工程中越来越多,其中埋藏较浅的大跨度导流洞进口渐变段存在着较大安全隐患。本文以糯扎渡水电站2号导流洞为例,对该部位的开挖支护设计与施工方案进行了研究,对类似工程具有重要的参考和借鉴价值。