简介:Weconsideronesourceofdecoherenceforaquantumcomputercomposedofmanytrappedionsduetothethermaleffectsofthesysteminthepresenceoflaser-ioninteraction.Theupperlimitofthetemperatureatwhichthelogicalgateoperationscouldbecarriedoutreliablyisgiven,andourresultisagreementwiththeexperiment.
简介:Plantcelllinesdifferredgreatlyintheabilitytowithstandshearstresses.Usingto-baccocellsandlicoricecellsasmodelplantcells,westudiedtheeffectsofshearstressesonthevi-abilityofplantcells.OurexperimentswerecarriedoutonahighshearrateCouetterheometerprovidinghomogeneousandconstantshearstressesoflaminarflow.TheviabilitywasdeterminedbyTTC(2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazoliumchloride).Theresultswereasfollows.(1)Theviability(V)droppedexponentiallywithtime(t),namelyV=Exp(-kt),(k>oisaconstant).Thismeantthetenabilityofstatisticalhomogeneity.(2)Thevalueofkwasafunctionofplantcells’mechanicalpropertiesandtheshearstressactingontheplantcells.Theshearratecorrespondingtok=owasthecriticalshearratethattheplantcellscouldwithstand.Itcanbeeasilydetermindedbyextrapo-lation.For7-day-oldtobaccocells,itwas1090s-1andfor9-day-oldlicoricecells,itwas6566s-1.(3)Theplantcellsuspensionswerepseudoplasticfluidsfittingτ=Kγn.Forthetobaccocellsus-pensiontested,n=O.73,andforthelicoricecellsuspensiontestedn=0.7.Thusthecriticalshearstressforthetobaccocellswas25dynes/cm2andforthelicoricecellsitwas80dynes/cm2.(4)Oneoftheirreasonsforlicoricecellstohavegreatertolerancetoshearstressesthantobacaccocellsmaybethegeometricfeaturesofthecellsandthesizesofthecells.Thelicoricecellswererod-shaped,butthetobaccocellsweresphericalandlargerthanthelicoricecells.
简介:HDAC和帽子是哪个的二种酶catalysedeacetylation和在优核质的histone的acetylation,其动态平衡在DNA为基因抄写和优核质的基因表示有精确规定水平。他们的Disbalance能在正常房间带增长和区别的混乱,然后导致肿瘤的开始。他们的异常功能是直接与各种各样的肿瘤的开始和前进有关例如promyelocytic白血病,Hodgkin淋巴瘤,结肠的癌症和gastral癌症。HDAC的禁止者被用于肿瘤的治疗。他们能制止HDAC的活动并且堵住deacetylation的混乱引起的基因表示的抑制。它的主要生物效果在导致肿瘤房间的区别躺着,逮捕在G0/G1的房间圆,激活房间apoptosis基因,提高化学治疗和放射性的治疗的敏感。到目前为止HDAC是在anticancer药research.Cellular与分子的免疫学的重要目标酶。2006;3(4):285-290。
简介:Itisnotunusualforthelevelofamonthlyeconomictimeseries,suchasindustrialproduction,retailandwholesalesales,monetaryaggregates,telephonecallsorroadaccidents,tobeinfluencedbycalendareffects.Sucheffectsarisewhenchangesoccurinthelevelofactivityresultingfromdifferencesinthecompositionofcalendarbetweenyears.Thetwomainsourcesofcalendareffectsaretradingdayvariationsandmovingfestivals.Ignoringsuchcalendareffectswillleadtosubstantialdistortionsintheidentificationstageoftimeseriesmodeling.Therefore,itismandatorytointroducecalendareffects,whentheyarepresentinatimeseries,asthecomponentofthemodelwhichonewantstoestimate.
简介:Fromaneconomicangle,thispaperanalyzesanddemonstratestheirrationalityofthecurrentInternetsettlementofInterconnection;thenpointsoutthattheheavychargesforInternetinterconnectionfromdevelopingcountriestothedevelopedcountrycanbethoughtofasoneofthemainandkeyreasonsthatrestrictthebalanceddevelopmentoftheInternetintheworld,whichcausestheintensificationof'digitaldivide',widensthegapbetweenpoorandrichcountriesandfurtheraggravatesthedisequilibriumoftheglobaleconomicdevelopment;andthustheconclusionisreached:thepublicpolicyselectionshouldbemadebythewholeinternationalsocietyjointlyforpayingcloseattentionandregulatingsettlementsystemsofInternetinterconnectiontodwindle'digitaldivide'throughouttheworld.
简介:Prorocentrummicans包括f/2,f/4,f/8,f/20,f/25,f/50,f/100和f/200在不同媒介被栽培。结果证明媒介影响P的生长。P的micans.The生物资源。在富有的营养媒介的micans比在差的营养媒介高得多。氮的氧化物能支持或禁止P的生长。在所有媒介的micans。在1.4x10~的集中的氮的氧化物(-6)摩尔L~(-1)支持了P的生长。micans显著地当在耕作期间增加了仅仅一次时。当一天增加了两次时,在1.4x10~的集中的氮的氧化物(-9)摩尔L~(-1)支持了P的生长。micans显著地,当时在1.4x10~的集中的氮的氧化物(-5)摩尔L~(-1)和1.4x10~(-6)摩尔L~(-1)禁止了生长。因此,增加氮的氧化物的氮的氧化物,媒介和方法影响了P的生长。micansrespectively。
简介:Arecentreportintroducedthephosphodiesterase-5inhibitionbyvardenafilasanoveltreatmentofportalhypertensioninpatientswithcirrhosis.Inthehereinpresented'lettertotheeditor',theadministrationoftadalafildidnotinfluenceportalhaemodynamicsbutimpairedsystemichaemodynamicsinpatientswithcirrhosis.OurobservationsconcurwiththeresultsofareportinapreviousissueofWorldJournalofGastroenterology(October2008).Moreover,tadalafiladverselyaffectedrenalfunctioninpatientswithdecompensatedliverdisease.
简介:AdoublehelixmodelofchargetransportinDNAmoleculeisgivenandthetransmissionspectraoffourDNAsequencesareobtained.ThecalculatedresultsshowthatthetransmissioncharacteristicsofDNAarenotonlyrelatedtothelongitudinaltransportbutalsotothetransversetransportofmolecule.Theperiodicsequencewiththesamecompositionhasstrongerconductionability.Withtheincreasingofbasescomposition,theconductiveabilityreduces,buttheweightofθdirectionrisesinchargetransfer.
简介:Atwo-dimensional,semi-geostrophicnumericalmodelincorporatingthetropopauseandstratosphereisusedtoinvestigatetheeffectsofapositivepotentialvorticityanomalyandlatentheatreleaseonthefrontogeneticprocessandthestructureoftheresultingfrontalzone.Itisdemonstratedthat(1)theinclusionoftropopauseandstratospheresignificantlychangesthefrontalstructureonlyintheupperlevels;(2)aclearlydefinedquasi-equivalentbarotropicstructureandaregionofupwardmotionoffinitewidthappearwhenapositivepotentialvorticityanomalyexistsonthewarmsideofthemaximumbaroclinityinthelowertroposphere,especiallywhenitislocatedonthesouthedgeofthebarocliniczone;(3)theabovementionedstructuredeterioratesasthefrontogenesisproceedsinadryatmospherebutcanbemaintainedinamoistfrontogeneticprocesswithcondensationalheating;(4)thecombinationofapositivepotentialvorticityanomalyandthelatentheatreleaseisabletoacceleratethefrontogenesissignificantlywiththetimeneededtoformanintensefrontalzonereducedtolessthan15h.Theresultshavesignificanttheoreticalimportanceinunderstandingthecomplexnatureoffrontalstructureandfrontogenesis,especiallyinunderstandingthedynamicstructureofthesubtropicalfrontalzoneobservedduringearlysummeroverEastAsia.
简介:Thisstudyinvestigatesthemicrostructuresofmicroalloyedsteelsbeforeandafterstrainageingtreatment.Itwasfoundthatthemicrostructureconsistedofbothlathferriteandpearlite.Mostofthecarbidesand/ornitridesofmicroalloyingelementsweredistributedinsidethegrainswithasmallamountdistributedatthegrainboundaries.Theprecipitatedphasesinsidethegrainsweremuchsmallerinsizethanthoseatthegrainboundaries.Theprecipitatesareeithercircularorshortbar-like,ofsizesfromafewnanometerstoseveralhundrednanometers.Afterageing,onlycarbonatomssegregatearoundthedislocationsandnitrogendoesnotparticipateinproducingtheCottrellatmospherebecauseitwasfixedbyalloyingelementsbeforeageing.
简介:Objective:tostudytheclinicalinfluenceoffemoralqualityoncementlesshipreplacementandtoevaluatecorticalindex(CI)forfemoralqualityinordertoguideprosthesischoiceandrehabilitation.Methods:forth-ninecasesofcementlesshipreplacementwerefollowedupforaverage3.5years,42ofwhonhadX-rayfilmsonpreoperationoroperationday.Results:Harrisscoresandpatients'satisfactionwerelowbutpainwassignificantandprolongedwhencorticalindiceswerelow.Conclusions:CIisareliablesemi-quantityparameterforclinicalevaluationoffemoralquality.Osteoporosispatientspredisposetothighpain.Lagforfull-weightloadingandavoidancefortorsionmotioncancontributetolesspainwhenCI≤2.2.
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