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246 个结果
  • 简介:BACKGROUND:Intracerebralhemorrhage(ICH)andcoronaryheartdisease(CHD)havethesamepathologicalbase,atherosclerosis,andthesimilarriskfactors,suchassmoking,drinking,hypertension,hyperlipemia,diabetesmellitus,etc;butthedistributionsoftwodiseasesareverydifferentinthepopulations.Thismayberelatedtotheexposureofriskfactorsanddifferenteffectsofriskfactorsontwodiseases.OBJECTIVE:ToanalyzethedistributiondifferenceofriskfactorsforICHandCHDinthepopulationsofTongliaocityofNeiMonggolAutonomousRegion.DESIGN:Retrospectiveanalysis.SETTING:SchoolofRadiationMedicineandPublicHealth,SoochowUniversity;TongliaoHospital,NeiMonggolAutonomousRegion.PARTICIPANTS:Randomsamplingwasusedtoselect6hospitalsfrom10hospitalsaffiliatedtoTongliaoCityofNeiMonggolAutonomousRegion.Totally1672medicalrecordsofpatientswithICHand2195medicalrecordsofpatientswithCHDadmittedtoDepartmentofNeurologyandDepartmentofCardiovascularInternalMedicineofabove-mentioned6hospitalsbetweenJanuary2003andDecember2005werecollectedaccordingtotheinvestigationneed.METHODS:Thesubjects,whosemedicalrecordswereinvolved,wereperformedretrospectiveanalysiswithpre-preparedquestionnaire'StrokeandCoronaryHeartDiseaseEpidemiologicQuestionnaire'.Themaincontentsincluded:①Socialdemographycondition:Thedistributionsofgender,age,nationality,etc.②Previoushistoryofdisease:hypertension,diabetesmellitus,etc.③Relatedriskfactors:systolicbloodpressure,diastolicbloodpressure,totalcholesterol,triglyceride,high-densitylipoproteincholesterol,low-densitylipoproteincholesterol,smoking,drinkingandglucose(GLU).ThedatabaseofEpidatawastransformedtoSPSSdatabase.Single-andmultiple-factornon-conditionalLogisticregressionanalysiswereperformedonthedata,andORvalueand95%CIwerecalculated.Thedistributiondifferencesofriskfactorsfortwodiseaseswerecompared

  • 标签: 脑出血 冠心病 风险因素 病理基础
  • 简介:摘要习近平总书记2013年到中新天津生态城视察时指出“生态城要兼顾好先进性、高端化和能复制、可推广两个方面,在体现人与人、人与经济活动、人与环境和谐共存等方面作出有说服力的回答,为建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会提供示范。”生态城建设之初就确定了指导全局的指标体系,通过多年实施,探索性的提出了eco-CITY,“eco-TREE”的创新实施路径,按照“目标制定(Target)、分解实施(Realise)、监测评价(Evaluate)、调整完善(Enhance)”循环化流程,系统推进可持续发展建设。联合国《2030年可持续发展议程》提出背景下,可持续发展成为全球热点。生态城不断加强指标体系引领,在生态建设、产业促进、中新合作等方面取得了可复制可推广的成效,并获得国家各部委高度认可,先后获得“国家绿色生态城区”、“国家绿色发展示范区”等荣誉称号。为了更好推进生态城从生态建设阶段进入可持续发展阶段,2016年,生态城在前期指标体系实施和评估的基础上,兼顾“先进性、高端化”和“能复制、可推广”两个方面,采用“纲举目张”、“聚焦管理”和“对标先进”的思路,运用“目标定位(Target)、任务量化(Task)、科学管理(Transformation)”的原则进行指标体系调整完善。经调整,指标在经济、社会、环境领域比例更加均衡,更能体现国际的前瞻性,成为引领生态城绿色生态建设和城市可持续管理的路线图和行动指南。针对下一步的指标实施,提出加强体制、机制、管理、监测评价“四个创新”,推动生态城形成绿色低碳的生产生活方式和建设运营模式。

  • 标签: 中新天津生态城,指标体系,eco-TREE,调整完善