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简介：AbstractObjective:Awareness regarding the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation are commonly neglected in Asian countries. This study sought to evaluate the ultraviolet radiation knowledge and photoprotective behaviors of university students in Indonesia.Methods:This observational cross-sectional was conducted at Pelita Harapan University, Indonesia.Results:A total of 89 (45.4%) medical students and 107 (54.6%) nonmedical students participated in this study. Their mean age was 21.03 ± 2.03 years, and 46.4% of them had Fitzpatrick type III skin. Medical students as well as older students exhibited a higher level of knowledge regarding photoprotection (P ≤ 0.05). Factors related to good photoprotective behaviors were sex, older age, and average expenditure on skincare. Further analysis revealed that a high level of knowledge regarding photoprotection was related to acceptable photoprotective behaviors (P = 0.01; odds ratio = 1.97; 95% confidence interval = 1.13-3.54).Conclusions:Knowledge regarding sun-related damage and practice of photoprotective behaviors were low among the participants. The results indicate that formal education and academic subjects should incorporate the topic of sun-related damage and promote the practice of photoprotective behaviors early on to increase awareness among populations.

简介：Objective:Tostudytheprevalenceofchondromalaciapatellaamongcollegestudentsandthecorrelationwithsportsinjury.Methods:354studentsfromgymnasticdepartmentand429fromnongymnasticdepartmentwithkneejointpainwereselected.184studentsfromgymnasticdepartmentand342fromnongymnasticdepartmentwerecheckedrandomlybyasurgeon.77patients(37males,40females)fromgymnasticdepartmentand119patients(62males,57females)fromnongymnasticdepartmentwerediagnosedaschondromalaciapatellae.Theamountofexerciseandtheoccurrenceofsportsinjurywereinvestigatedineachstudent.AlldatawereanalyzedwithSPSS10.0statisticalsoftware.Results:Theprevalenceofchondromalaciapatellawas20.1%infemalestudentsand11.6%inmalestudentsfromgymnasticdepartment,and5.61%infemalestudentsand4.92%inmalestudentsfromnongymnasticdepartment.Theamountofexerciseandtheoccurrenceofsportsinjurytothekneejointinstudentsfromgymnasticdepartmentweregreaterthanthosefromnongymnasticdepartment.Conclusions:Inbothfemaleandmalestudents,theprevalenceofchondromalaciapatellaishigheringymnasticdepartmentthannongymnasticdepartment.Sportsinjuryisanimportantcauseofchondromalaciapatella.

简介：Atotalof30studentsscoringbetween12and20ontheTestAnxietyScalewhohadbeenexhibitingananxiousstate>24hours,and30normalcontrolstudentswererecruited.IndicesofheartratevariabilitywererecordedusinganActiheartelectrocardiogramrecorderat10minutesbeforeauricularpressing,inthefirsthalfofstimulationandinthesecondhalfofstimulation.Theresultsrevealedthatthestandarddeviationofallnormaltonormalintervalsandtherootmeansquareofstandarddeviationofnormaltonormalintervalsweresignificantlyincreasedafterstimulation.Theheartratevariabilitytriangularindex,very-low-frequencypower,low-frequencypower,andtheratiooflow-frequencytohigh-frequencypowerwereincreasedtodifferentdegreesafterstimulation.Comparedwithnormalcontrols,therootmeansquareofstandarddeviationofnormaltonormalintervalswassignificantlyincreasedinanxiousstudentsfollowingauricularpressing.Theseresultsindicatedthatauricularpressingcanelevateheartratevariability,especiallytherootmeansquareofstandarddeviationofnormaltonormalintervalsinstudentswithpre-examanxiety.

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简介：目的将在18-24年在大学生开车调查手机和安全带使用的流行。学习由二个阶段组成了的方法。在第一个阶段，一张问询表被给265个大学生。样品包含了188男性和77女性。在第二个阶段，从2007年3月20日与道路事故损害相关到2008年3月20日的数据在苏格兰教会会员从Bahonar中央医院被收集，伊朗，并且分析。在那里的结果是14.0%男性和19.0%女参加者旅行当在城市的道路上开车时，系上带子。它显示参加者解开了或用手机，更多涉及事故在持续三年。这研究也揭示了19.0%男性和司机们认为在开车使用手机不危险的4.2%女性。最高的损害和性质损坏碰撞率每100000个居民是87和137，它1824年发生在男组。并且30%所有死亡是1924岁。超过50%大学生旅行了的结论解开了。女性少些涉及道路事故损害。18-24年的大学生有损伤和头损害的最高的百分比。

简介：AbstractThe clinical outcomes of adolescents with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) remain unclear. Furthermore, no report has compared the characteristics of ARFID and restricting-type anorexia nervosa (R-AN) in elementary-school students on total parenteral nutrition (TPN). This study retrospectively reviewed inpatients diagnosed with ARFID or R-AN between 2005 and 2019. Patients with ARFID (two boys and seven girls) and R-AN (13 girls) were hospitalized because of rapid physical deterioration, and nutrition therapy was continued without withdrawal. The ARFID group exhibited significantly lower body weights at admission than the R-AN group and gained an average of 6.5 kg during hospitalization; furthermore, the monthly weight gain during hospitalization was significantly higher, and no relapse was observed. Early physical improvement in ARFID resulted in good recovery. In conclusion, TPN can be easily introduced to patients with ARFID, in whom aversive eating is a concern, and is a suitable treatment for ARFID.

简介：AbstractVaccination is crucial in controlling the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) that triggered the pandemic, but herd immunity can only work with high vaccination coverage in the population. This study aims to measure the COVID-19 knowledge level and determine the factors influencing COVID-19 vaccination intention among university students in Malaysia. A cross-sectional online survey was carried out with 1,274 Malaysian university students in July 2021. Univariate and multivariate analyses were employed to examine the relationships between the study variables. Results showed that the majority of university students had an acceptable level of knowledge of COVID-19. The knowledge, risk perception of COVID-19, social norms, and perceived benefit of COVID-19 vaccination were positively associated with vaccination intention. However, perceived trust in information sources of COVID-19 vaccination and the government's response to COVID-19 did not affect the university students’ desire to receive the vaccination. These findings are essential for health policymakers and healthcare providers to implement evidence-based interventions to increase COVID-19 vaccination uptake among university students.

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简介：摘 要：开展巴林特小组可让医学生较早地认识到医患沟通的重要性和艺术性，能够及时发现自己在医患沟通中的盲点，养成自我反思的良好习惯，促进医学生换位思考培养同理心，获得医患沟通技巧指导，有助于自我效能的建立，并得到小组同伴支持有效缓解工作压力，促进医患关系改善带来的良性互动，本文从这8个方面对巴林特小组提升医患沟通能力的作用进行分析。在医学生培养方案、教学管理架构、小组组长（领导者）培训和激励机制4个方面提出有操作性的教学策略。

简介：摘要：近年来心源性猝死事件频繁发生，趋向年轻化，本文以天津市为例，通过向非医学院校大学生发送调查问卷，对天津市非医学院校大学生心源性猝死认知情况进行了解并分析，结果显示天津市非医学院校大学生能够准确回答心源性猝死定义的同学只有56.5%，可以准确判断心脏骤停的同学只有50.3%，可以准确回答心源性猝死抢救步骤的为0，因此通过分析其影响因素，有针对地提出对策，通过社会加大宣传教育、学校开设基础医学相关选修课等多种方式，提高大学生对心源性猝死等基础医学知识的认知程度并做好预防。