简介:Leptinistheproteinproductencodedbytheobese(ob)gene.Itisacirculatinghormoneproducedprimarilybytheadiposetissue.ob/obmicewithmutationsofthegeneencodingleptinbecomemorbidlyobese,infertile,hyperphagic,hypothermic,anddiabetic.Sincethecloningofleptinin1994,ourknowledgeinbodyweightregulationandtheroleplayedbyleptinhasincreasedsubstantially.Wenowknowthatleptinsignalsthroughitsreceptor,OB-R,whichisamemberofthecytokinereceptorsuperfamily.Leptinservesasanadipositysignaltoinformthebraintheadiposetissuemassinanegativefeedbackloopregulatingfoodintakeandenergyexpenditure.Leptinalsoplaysimportantrolesinangiogenesis,immunefunction,fertility,andboneformation.Humanswithmutationsinthegeneencodingleptinarealsomorbidlyobeseandrespondtoleptintreatment,demonstratingthatenhancingorinhibitingleptin'sactivitiesinvivomayhavepotentialtherapeuticbenefits.
简介:多功能的organolithium开始者在环己烷溶剂被准备。这进程以在批把丁二烯的环己烷解决方案加到萘锂与重复单位的48丁二烯生产丁二烯oligomerdilithium开始了。在首先喂,环己烷和丁二烯环己烷答案的最小的集中装载的最大值必须在V环己烷1.33VTHF和40.6cN下面被控制。然后,SnCl4被增加,最后,包含Sn原子的多功能的organolithium开始者通过联合反应被综合。实验结果证明在批增加环己烷答案在克服一些困难是有效的,例如在环己烷的萘锂的不溶解性,在开始丁二烯的萘锂的低效率。在实践,苯能被环己烷完全代替,它不能仅仅从苯减少环境污染,而且克服在苯和环己烷之间的类似的沸腾的点引起的溶剂恢复的困难。与作为开始者,有更好的橡胶的硬化表演的塑造星的答案polymerized苯乙烯丁二烯橡胶(星S-SBR),更低的滚动抵抗和更高的湿打滑包含Sn原子的多功能的organolithium准备了抵抗被获得。
简介:Inthispaper,itintroducedthemechanicalstructuredesignofthemultifunctionalwalkingrehabilitationrobot.WeusedtheSolidWorkstodesignandassembletherehabilitationrobot,andoptimizedtherehabilitationrobotbasedonergonomics.Theresultshowsthatthemultifunctionalwalkingrehabilitationrobothasthecharacteristicsofcompletefunctions,convenientoperation,compactstructureandsoon.Itcanmeettherequirementsofmedicalcareequipment,andeffectivelycompletethenursingworkofpatients.
简介:Currently,theagingofthepopulationhasbecometheworld’ssocialproblem.Withtheincreaseofagingpopulationandlotsofdisability,paralysismakesnursingcaremoredifficult.Becauseofmanyelderlycannotgettimelycare,thephenomenonthattheelderlyhavechronicdiseaseshasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Itisimportanttoresearchanddevelopanewproductwhichcanhelptheelderlyandthedisabledforimprovingthequalityoftheirlife.Thispapersuggestsanewtypeofmultifunctionalself-caringwheelchair-bed,whichiscombinedwithawheelchairandabed.Thebedcanrealizethefreeconversionamongusersitting,legliftingandlyingdown,andalsocanimplementthefunctionofturningonsides.Particularly,thewheelchaircanbeeasilyseparatedfromthebedandcombined,sothatpatientsandtheelderlycanmovefreelyusingit,andevenitcanbetransformedintoastandingtypetosatisfythepatient’sstandingdemand,andtoacertainextent,carryoutthepurposeofrehabilitation.
简介:BasedontheanalysisonexistingproblemsinChina'sforestryscience&technologysupportsystemandinviewoftherequirementsofmultifunctionalforestrydevelopmentforscience&technologysupport,thepaperconstructedascience&technologysupportframeworkformultifunctionalforestry,comprisingtechnologyinnovation,achievementstransfer,extensionandapplication,andpolicyguarantee.Majorcountermeasureswereproposedtoconsolidatethescience&technologysupporttomultifunctionalfores...
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简介:Opticalcamouflageisamagicalcapabilityofanimalsasfirstnoticedin1794byErasmusDarwininZoonomia,butcurrentbiomimeticcamouflagestrategiescannotbereadilyappliedincomplexenvironmentsinvolvingmultispectralandinparticularmulti-polarizationdetection.Herewedevelopaplasmonicapproachtowardbroadbandinfraredpolarimetriccrypsis,wherethepolarizedthermalemissionnearthepseudo-Brewsterangleisthemainsignalsourceandnoexistingpolarizingcamouflagetechniquehasbeendiscoveredinnature.Basedonall-metallicsubwavelengthstructures,anelectrodynamicresistance-reductionmechanismisproposedtoavoidthesignificantpolarization-dependentinfraredabsorption/radiation.Itisalsofoundthatthestructuredmetalsurfacepresentsgiantextrinsicanisotropyregardingthephaseshiftbetweenorthogonalpolarizationstates,whichhelpstorealizeultrahigh-efficiencyandtunablepolarizationconversioninanunprecedentedmanner.Finally,wenotethatthecatenaryopticaltheorymayprovideausefulmeanstoexplainandpredicttheseunusualperformances.
简介:TheE(envelope)proteinisthesmalleststructuralproteininallcoronavirusesandistheonlyviralstructuralproteininwhichnovariationhasbeendetected.WeconductedgenomesequencingandphylogeneticanalysesofSARS-CoV.Basedongenomesequencing,wepredictedtheEproteinisatransmembrane(TM)pro-teincharacterizedbyaTMregionwithstronghydrophobicityandα-helixcon-formation.Weidentifiedasegment(NH2-_L-Cys-A-Y-Cys-Cys-N_-COOH)inthecarboxyl-terminalregionoftheEproteinthatappearstoformthreedisulfidebondswithanothersegmentofcorrespondingcysteinesinthecarboxyl-terminusoftheS(spike)protein.ThesebondspointtoapossiblestructuralassociationbetweentheEandSproteins.OurphylogeneticanalysesoftheEproteinsequencesinallpub-lishedcoronavirusesplaceSARS-CoVinanindependentgroupinCoronaviridaeandsuggestanon-humananimalorigin.
简介:DopedSrTiO3capacitor-varistormultifunctionalceramicswerefabricatedbyasinglesinteringprocess.ACcompleximpedanceanalysiswasperformedtoinvestigateelectricalfeaturesofgrainsandgrainboundariesforbothas-reducedceramicandreoxidizedceramics.Theresultsshowedthattheas-reducedceramicexhibitedinductiveresponseathighfrequenciesabove2MHz,whichisattributedtothecontributionofelectronbehaviorinsemiconductinggrains.Thehighfrequencyinductiveresponsedisappearedinimpedanceplotsofreoxidizedceramics.
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简介:Wepresentherethedevelopmentofcholesterol(Chol)-modifieddendrimersystemfortargetedchemotherapyoffolate(FA)receptor-expressingcancercells.Inourstudy,poly(amidoamine)(PAMAM)dendrimersofgeneration5(G5)werefunctionalizedstepby-stepwithChol,fluoresceinisothiocyanate(FI),andFAviaapoly(ethyleneglycol)(PEG)spacer(PEG-FA),andthenacetamidetoshieldtheirremainingsurfaceamines.ThesynthesizedG5.NHAc-Chol-FI-PEG-FA(forshort,G5-CFPF)dendrimerswereutilizedtoencapsulate10-hydroxycamptothecin(HCP),ahydrophobicanticancerdrug.WefindthateachG5-CFPFdendrimercanencapsulate13.8HCPmolecules.ThecomplexesshowaslowerreleaseprofilesofHCPinapH-dependentmannerthanthecontrolcomplexesformedusingthesamedendrimerswithoutCholunderthesameconditions.ThankstothetargetingroleplayedbyFA,thecomplexesdisplayaspecificinhibitionefficacytoFAreceptor-expressingcervicalcancercells.ThedesignedChol-modifieddendrimersmaybeadoptedasapromisingcarrierforapplicationintargetedcancertherapy.