简介:Pt/WO3/CnanocompositeswithparallelWO3nanorodsweresynthesizedandappliedasthecathodecatalystforprotonexchangemembranefuelcells(PEMFCs).Electrochemicalresultsandsinglecelltestsshowthatanenhancedactivityfortheoxygenreductionreaction(ORR)isobtainedforthePt/WO3/CcatalystcomparedwithPt/C.ThehighercatalyticactivitymightbeascribedtotheimprovedPtdispersionwithsmallerparticlesizes.ThePt/WO3/Ccatalystalsoexhibitsagoodelectrochemicalstabilityunderpotentialcycling.Thus,thePt/WO3/CcatalystcanbeusedasapotentialPEMFCcathodecatalyst.
简介:Ti-dopedW03filmswerepreparedbythemid-frequencydual-targetmagnetronsputteringmethod.ThestructureandelectrochromicpropertiesoftheTi-dopedWO3filmswereanalysedbyX-Raydiffraction(XRD),Ramanspectroscopy,spectrophotometer,cyclicchronoam-perometryandatomicforcemicroscopy(AFM).Theresultsindicatethatthecrystallinitydecreaseafterthedopingoftitanium,thechannelsforioninjectionandextractionincrease,therespondingspeedwith5.1%titaniumdopedbecomesfaster,anditscirclelifeincreasesmorethanfourtimescomparedwiththeundopedWOafilm.Inthecolouredstate,theW-O-Wbondsdecrease,buttheW=Obondsincrease.SincetheW-O-WbondsbreakdownforLi~+ions'injectionandmoreW=Obondsform,itismoreconvenienttoinjectLi~+ionsintotheTi-dopedfilmthanundopedfilmbecausemoreW-O-Wbondsbreakdowninthecolouredstate.
简介:在这研究,为海洋的申请目的,我们评估了在微观结构,机械加强和经由电极淀积生产的Zn-TiO2-WO3nanocomposite的腐蚀抵抗性质上装载的过程参数和粒子的效果。我们与与一个精力散分光计(版本)装备的一台扫描电子显微镜(SEM)描绘了合成涂层的词法性质。我们用一个Dura扫描坚硬测试者和一件必然发生的事情执行了机械检查UMT-2多功能的tribological测试者。我们在3.5%NaCl由线性极化评估了腐蚀性质。结果证明涂层展出了好稳定性,极大地装载的量的粒子提高了结构、词法的性质,坚硬行为和涂层的腐蚀抵抗。我们观察到钢上的这合金的降水被合成特征极大地影响。
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简介:ThepolycrystallinephaseWO3/g-C3N4wassynthesizedunderstirringusingtungstenicacid(H2WO4)andgraphiticcarbonnitride(g-C3N4)asrawmaterials.ThecatalystwascharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),energydispersivespectroscopy(EDS),theFouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy(FT-IR),andtheBrunauer-Emmett-Telleranalysis(BET).ThepolycrystallinephaseWO3/g-C3N4wasdeterminedbyXRDtechnique.TheoxidativedesulfurizationprocesswasinvestigatedusingWO3/g-C3N4asthecatalyst,30%hydrogenperoxide(H202)astheoxidant,and1-butyl-3-methylimidazoliumtetrafluoroborate([bmim]BF4)ionicliquids(ILs)astheextractant.Theoperatingconditions,includingH2WO4amount,ILdose,H2O2volume,temperature,catalystdosage,andtypesofsulfurcompounds,weresystematicallyresearched.Thedesulfurizationratecouldreach98.46%forremovingdibenzothiophene(DBT)fromthemodeloilunderoptimalreactionconditions.Inaddition,thecatalyticactivitywasslightlydecreasedafterfiverecyclesofcatalysts.Thereactionkineticsanalysisshowsthattheoxidativedesulfurizationsystemwasinaccordwiththefirst-orderreactionkineticsequation.Themechanismofoxidativedesulfurizationwasproposed.
简介:用正丁醇和柠檬酸为原料,WO3/MOO3/SiO2为催化剂催化合成柠檬酸三丁酯。通过考察醇与酸的物质的量比,反应温度和反应时间,催化剂用量和溶剂用量对酯化反应的影响。确定合成柠檬酸三丁酯的最佳反应条件为n(正丁醇)/n(柠檬酸)=4.5,催化剂用量为反应物柠檬酸质量的6%,反应温度130—140℃,反应时间3.5h,酯化率最高达98.5%,产率最高迭94.3%。WO3/MOO3/SiO2催化剂可重复使用,其催化活性基本不变。实验对合成的产品进行了红外光谱分析及折光率的测定,与文献值相符。
简介:采用表面处理法修饰稀土氧化物WO3、CeO2,制备了WO3/CeO2/环氧树脂基多层辐射防护材料。利用扫描电镜(SEM)观察材料的微观结构;用多道Y谱仪和GammaVision软件对该多层辐射防护材料进行了辐射防护性能测试;运用蒙特卡洛模拟软件EGSnrc对光子在材料中的输运过程进行模拟,并通过计算注量,得出该材料线性衰减系数的理论值,与γ谱测试结果进行比较;比较双层结构中,WO3以及CeO2的先后顺序对于该多层辐射防护材料的影响。结果表明,制备的材料功能性颗粒分布均匀,有轻微团聚现象,在低能区间,CeO2在前的多层材料防护性能较为优越,但是在高能区间WO3在前的防护性能较好,模拟计算的线性衰减系数与实验结果基本吻合。
简介:Theshapeofnanostructurehasimportanteffectsontheirproperties,thereforeinthisstudy,wehavepreparedandcharacterizedthreedifferentmorphologiesofWO3nanostructuresi.e.nanorod,nanosphereandnanoplateforsurveyingshapeeffectontheirphotocatalyticpropertiestowarddegradationofRhodamineB(RhB)dye.ObtainedresultsshowthatnanoplateWO3incomparisonwithothershasthebestphotocatalyticactivity.AccordingtoSEM,andphotocatalyticdegradationresults,thereasonforthisbehavioristhesharpedgesandcornersofWO3nanoplates.Becauseoftheirlowcoordinationnumber,atomslocatedintheedgesandcornersoftheWO3nanoplateshavemoreactivity,adsorbmoreRhBandthereforegivemorephotocatalyticactivitytotheWO3nanoplates.UsingofdifferentscavengersshowedthathydroxylradicalsaremainlyresponsibleforphotocatalyticactivityofWO3nanoplatesandnanospheresbutforWO3nanorods,superoxideradicalsarethemainphotocatalyticdegradationagents.
简介:TheNd3+3.2%(atomfraction):KGd(WO4)2crystalwasgrownbyKyropoulosmethod.TheabsorptionspectrumandfluorescencespectrumofNd3+:KGWcrystalweremeasured.Theabsorptioncrosssectionsat808nm(0.6799×10-20cm2)werecalculated,andtheoutputwavelengthoffluorescenceis1064and1351nm.Thediode-pumpedlaserwasoperatedbothinthefree-runningandpassivelyQ-switchedoperatingmodes.Themaximumlaseroutput(1064nm)is326mWwith62.7%slopeefficiencywheninputenergyis900mW.ThebeamqualityfactorM2≈1.1.Thegreenlightof532nmisobtainedinfrequencydoublingoperation.ThelaserispassivelyQ-switchedbyusingCr4+:LuAGassaturableabsorber.Thepulsewidthis170nsatrepetitivefrequencyof15kHZ.
简介:TheNaGd(WO_4)_2:Eu~(3+)phosphorswerepreparedbythemicroemulsionmediatedhydrothermalmethod.ThemorphologyandsizeofthesamplescouldbedependentonthepHintheinitialsolution.Thesephosphorsobtainedhadastrongabsorptionat395nmmatchingwiththepopularemissionofnear-UVLEDchips,andcouldemitintenseredlightat616nm.Thesmallellipsoid-likeparticlesorshortrodswereprovidedwithlargeparametersofoscillatorstrength?_2andasymmetryratio.Comparedtotheellipsoid-likephosphors,therod-likephosphorstookonstrongeremission,longerlifetimeandlargerquantumefficiency.Thisworkdemonstratedthattheone-dimensionNaGd(WO_4)_2:Eu~(3+)phosphorsmightbeamorefavorabledevicethanzero-dimensiononesforphotoluminescence.