简介:WalkawayVSP技术是一种井中接收、在地面沿直线变偏的VSP技术。深海观测地面相对于陆地简单,但巴西深海为盐下成像,波场更为复杂。针对近、中、远井源距资料的不同特点,提出用中井源距检波器方位进行统计,从而实现三分量方位校正合成,较好地解决了定位问题,并进一步应用浮动坐标系极化滤波,波场分离效果好。以零偏VSP速度为基准,结合地面地震速度,综合出一个偏移速度场。用稀疏离散τ-p变换解决波动方程VSP共检波点道集成像的边界问题。处理效果表明,本文方法处理的剖面比国外公司处理的剖面分辨率高,与过井三维地面地震剖面对应性好,盐顶底成像更加清楚。
简介:Ji'aoGeophysicalExplorationCompanyofLiaohePetroleumAdministrativeBureausuccessfullyappliedahead-of-headVSPinterfacepredictionsintheMagu-2andMagu-3wellsinmidOctober.Thetwowellswerelocatedinthehigh,northtotheMagu-IwellintheMajuanziburiedhillbeltoftheLiaohewesterndepression.Seismicdatainthisareawaschaoticsothatdifficulttointerpret.Geologicalproblemsneededtobequicklyresolvedduringdrilling.
简介:本文将相干成像用于WVSP数据的一次反射波和下行地表多次波的成像中,通过对叠加次数分布的分析,发现一次反射波相干成像的成像范围小但在井位置处的叠加次数高;下行地表多次波相干成像的成像范围大而在井位置处的叠加次数少。基于此,本文尝试利用一种WVSP的联合相干成像方法来解决这一问题。该方法利用WVSP的直达波与下行地表多次波和直达波与一次反射波来进行联合相干成像。这种联合相干成像方法在有效拓宽成像面积的同时增加了覆盖次数(特别是在井旁),使干涉记录中的虚假同相轴得到了有效地压制,提高了成像剖面的信噪比,使成像结果更加可靠。正演模拟得到的WVSP合成记录和野外实际采集到的WVSP数据处理结果均表明这种方法的有效性。更多还原
简介:EstimationofThomsen'sanisotropicparametersisveryimportantforaccuratetime-to-depthconversionanddepthmigrationdataprocessing.Comparedwithothermethods,itismucheasierandmorereliabletoestimateanisotropicparametersthatarerequiredforsurfaceseismicdepthimagingfromverticalseismicprofile(VSP)data,becausethefirstarrivalsofVSPdatacanbepickedwithmuchhigheraccuracy.Inthisstudy,wedevelopedamethodforestimatingThomsen'sP-waveanisotropicparametersinVTImediausingthefirstarrivalsfromwalkawayVSPdata.Modelfirst-arrivaltraveltimesarecalculatedonthebasisofthenear-offsetnormalmoveoutcorrectionvelocityinVTImediaandraytracingusingThomsen'sP-wavevelocityapproximation.Then,theanisotropicparameters0andearedeterminedbyminimizingthedifferencebetweenthecalculatedandobservedtraveltimesforthenearandfaroffsets.Numericalforwardmodeling,usingtheproposedmethodindicatesthaterrorsbetweentheestimatedandmeasuredanisotropicparametersaresmall.Usingfielddatafromaneight-azimuthwalkawayVSPinTarimBasin,weestimatedtheparameters0andeandbuiltananisotropicdepth-velocitymodelforprestackdepthmigrationprocessingofsurface3Dseismicdata.Theresultsshowimprovementinimagingthecarbonatereservoirsandminimizingthedeptherrorsofthegeologicaltargets.