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简介：胃的胃肠的stromal肿瘤的stagesIandIII之间的差别主要取决于有丝分裂的数字。与TNM分类，在高有丝分裂的率的肿瘤的存在决定升级。许多研究在评估有丝分裂的数字暴露了不同计数技术。估计有丝分裂的率的一个国际标准化方法被需要。

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简介：Alongwiththeprogressofurbanizationandenviron-mentaldeterioration,residents’desireforimprovedairqualityisincreasing.Inordertoquantifyanindividual’swillingness-to-pay(WTP)forimprovedairqualityinJinanofeasternChina,acontingentvaluationmethod(CVM)wasemployed.Asampleof1,500residentswaschosenonthebasisofmultistagesamplingmethodswithface-to-faceinterviewsbyusingaseriesofhypo-thetical,open-endedscenarioquestionswhichweredesignedtoelicittherespondents’WTP.Resultsshowedthat59.7%ofrespondentswereabletoexpresstheirWTPandthemeanWTPis100ChineseYuan(CNY)perpersonperyear.AprobitmodelontheprobabilityofapositiveWTPandaregressionmodelweredevelopedtofindtherelationshipbetweenendogenousvariablesandWTP.Mostparametersintheeconometricanalysishadtheexpectedsign.AnnualhouseholdincomeandexpenditureontreatingrespiratorydiseasessignificantlyinfluenceWTP.TheratesofpositiveWTPandthemonetaryamountarelargerformenthanforwomen.Resultsalsoshowedthatpeoplewholivedinmorepollutedareaswerewillingtopaymoreforcleanair.Unlikedevelopedcountries,cleanairmayonlybeconsideredasapublicgoodinChinainthatmorethan40%ofrespondentshadnoincen-tivetobearthecostsofattemptingtoachievebetterairquality,whichindicatestherelativelylowenvironmentalconsciousness.

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简介：Althoughchemicalcontrolofpestsincreasescropproduction,itbringsalotofdamagetoenvironmentandhumanhealth.Thereexistanumberofalternativemethodsthatarenotsoharmfultoenvironmentandhumanhealth.However,whetherandhowmuchinextentthesetechnologiesadoptedareplausibledependsonthecomparisonofbenefit-costbetweenchemicalcontrolandthealternativecontrolmethods(suchasIntegratedPestManagement,IPM)andfarmers'willingness-to-pay(WTP)forenvirormentandhumanhealth.Usingcontingentvaluationmethod(CVM),theauthorinvestigatesfarmers'WTPforenvironmentandhumanhealth,recognizesthefactorsinfluencingWTP,andaccordinglypointsouttheimportanceofpestcontroltechnologyextensionandgovernmentregulationofpesticides.

简介：ZouYan,female,researcher,majoringinevidence-basedmedicine,graduatedfromWestChinaSchoolofMedicine,SichuanUniversityandgainedadegreeofMedicalDoctor.Shehadbeenengagedinclinicalworkofobstetricsandgynecologyfortenyears.Currently,sheworksasHeadofWomenClinicalLaboratoryintheScientificResearchInstituteofNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission,andamasterinstructorofDepartmentofObstetricsandGynecologyinPekingUnionMedicalCollege.

简介：自2014年10月苹果公司推出ApplePay手机支付功能以来,其业务得到迅猛发展。介绍ApplePay的基本情况、在美国本土的发展、对我国市场的开拓,以及对我国移动支付业务的影响。

简介：Weusestructuralequationtechniquetotestfourhypothesisrelationshipsbetweenthemanagerialpayandfirmperformance.Datafrom208Chineselistedcompaniesisused,theevidencesupportsHypothesis3.Itopensoutthatownershipconcentrationaffectsfirmperformanceindirectlythroughmanagerialpay,andillustratesmanagerialpayisavalidmechanismincorporategovernancetomotivatemanagertomaximizefirm'sperformance.Atthesametime,wefindownershipconcentrationisnegativetomanagerialpay,whileIPOtimeandregistrationareasarepositivetomanagerialpayobviously.Itsuggeststhatfindingacorrectsolutiontomanagementincentiveisthekeytoimprovefirmperformance.

简介：Publicwillingnesstopay(WTP)forurbanriversrestorationwasinvestigatedinShanghai,NanjingandHangzhouinChinawithasampleof1,285.ThefactorsinfluencingpositiveWTPagainstzeroWTPareanalyzedusingabinarylogitmodel.Theresultsindicatethatincome,Huji(residentialregistration)status,householdsize,homepropertyownership,riverfrontaccess,andattitudestowardcurrentwaterqualityarestatisticallysignificantinthelikelihoodofpositiveWTP.ItisalsofoundthatrespondentswithoutlocalHujiarelesswillingnesstopaypositivelyinpooledsampleandShanghaisample.InthegroupholdingpropertyrightofhousebutwithoutlocalHujiislesswillingnesstopaypositivelyinHangzhou.RespondentsinNanjingaremorewillingnesstopaypositivelythanthoseinHangzhou.Mostcommonargumentsagainsttopayfortherestorationare"government’sduty","lowincome","non-local-Huji"and"lackoftrustinthegovernmentinhowitspendsmoney".TheresultsaregenerallyconsistentwiththehypothesisandspecificsituationsinChina.Thefindingsmakesomecontributionstothenon-marketvaluationstudiesaswellasprovideusefulinformationforpublicpolicymakinginChina.

简介：TheCountryParksofHongKongoccupy40%ofthetotallandmassofHongKong,andconsistsofvastareasofsecondarywoodlands,scrublands,grasslands,andreservoirs.Thatvegetation-andthesoilunderneathsubtractcarbonfromtheatmosphere,whichhasamarketvalue.Theaimofthispaperistoestimatethevalueofthatcarbon,toassesswhetherthatvaluewouldbesufficienttopayfortheupkeepoftheCountryParks,andtocomparethatvaluetothecostsofalternativewaystoreduceatmosphericcarbondioxide.Todothis,wecomparethelandcoverof1978,1991,1997and2004usingremotesensing,andidentifythethreepredominantlandcovers(woodlands,scrublands,grasslands).WethenestimatetheamountandvalueofthecarbonsequesteredbythevegetationandsoiloftheCountryParks,andcompareittothebudgetavailabletotheAgriculture,FisheriesandConservationDepartmenttoruntheCountryParks(HK$234millionin2009/2010).Weextrapolateourresultsover50years,from1978to2028.Weconcludethatby2028thecarbonsequesteredwouldbevaluedoverHK$800million,butthevalueoftheadditionalcarbonsubtractedyearlywouldonlycoverapproximately7%ofthetotalbudgetneededtoruntheCountryParks.WealsoconcludethatbecauseofthelargebudgetallocatedtotheCountryParks,alternativemethodsofcarbonsequestration-representedbytheEUETSpriceofcarbon-aremuchcheaper.

简介：全球领先的人力资源、薪酬、税收和福利管理外包服务提供商ADP公司近日宣布，亨特石油公司已选择采购Procure-to—Pay解决方案平台，以实现采购和应付账款流程自动化。亨特石油公司是一家在美国、加拿大、中东、南美等国家和地区均有业务运营的私人发掘生产公司，其已成功地进行了75年石油作业，并成为世界领先的独立能源公司之一。

简介：高速赛车在眼前一晃即逝，凄厉的声浪震耳欲聋，幻影般的瞬间停留在脑海里，追逐，碰撞，超越，拼争，那激烈搏斗的目标在哪里？