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简介：TheIndianContinentdriftednorthwardandeventuallycollideawiththeEuro-AsianContinent,pushingupthepieceoflandweknowtodayastheHimalayasandHenduanMountains.LocatedwhereQinghai,Tibet,YunnanandSichuanallmeet.Asia,includingtheNujiang,JinshajiangandLancanjiang.Inthemountains,riversWaveadropofabout2,500meters.Latelastyear,wedroveintothemountainousarea,coveringadistanceofsome1,000km.

简介：ＨｅｎｄｕａｎＭｏｕｎｔａｉｎｓ：ＬｏｃａｔｉｏｎｓａｎｄＲｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ￥ｂｙＷｕＺｈｅｎｈｕａＴｈｅＨｅｎｄｕａｎＭｏｕｎｔａｉｎｓａｂｏｕｎｄｉｎｆｏｒｅｓｔｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ．ＴｈｅＨｅｎｄｕａｎＭｏｕｎｔａｉｎｓｓｐｒａｗｌｎｏｒｔｈｔｏ...

简介：Inthepaper,theturbulentdissipationisconsideredinthemodelforstudyingtheflowovermountains.Thegoverningequationisafirstorderordinarydifferentialequationderivedfromanalgebraicequationwithoutdissipationcase.Thesolutionissensitivetotheupstreamconditionofdissipation.Thedissipationnotonlyreducesthestrengthofdiscontinuitybutalsochangesthepropertiesofthegoverningequation.Inthepaper,thequalitativecharacteristicfeaturesofthegoverningequationarediscussed.Thenumericalresultswithsuperandsub-criticalcasesarealsodiscussedindetail.Theresultsshowthattheturbulentdissipationisanimportantfactorandisnotnegligible.

简介：ＣｈａｎｇｉｎｇｔｈｅＤａｂａＭｏｕｎｔａｉｎｓｗｉｔｈＷｉｓｄｏｍａｎｄＳｗｅａｔＴｈｅｆｏｒｍｅｒｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｃｅｏｆＤｅｎｇＸｉａｏｐｉｎｇｉｎＧｕａｎｇ＇ａｎＣｏｕｎｔｙ．ＡｌｌａｒｏｕｎｄｔｈｅＤａｔａＭｏｕｎｔａｉｎａｒｅａｔｈｅｐｅｏ...

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简介：ForethnicTibetans,topayhomagetoatleastonesacredmountainorlakebywakingrounditisareligiouspursuittheymustattainintheirlifetime,forwhichtheyarewillingtoexhaustalltheirsavings.Eventhoughapersonalreadydidsowhenstillababy-carriedbytheperson'smotheronherbackthroughoutthejourney-theperson,inninecasesoutoften,willdoitonhisorherownwhenheorshegrowsup.NotafewethnicTibetanshavemadepilgrimagestomorethanonesacredmountainorlake,believingthatholyspiritstherewillrepaytheirpiousnesswithblessings.

简介：Ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｙｆｏｒｅｓｔｒｙｉｓｏｎｅｆｏｒｍｏｆｌａｎｄｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｆｏｒｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｉｎｔｈｅｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎａｒｅａｓ．Ｔｈｅｐｒｉｍａｒｙａｉｍｓｏｆｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｙｆｏｒｅｓｔｒｙａｒｅｔｏｂｏｏｓｔｔｈｅｒｕ...

简介：ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＮｏｒｔｈＱｉｌｉａｎＭｏｕｎｔａｉｎｓｈａｓｕｎｄｅｒｇｏｎｅｔｈｒｅｅｋｉｎｄｓｏｆｔｅｃ－ｔｏｎｉｃｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｓｉｎｃｅＰｒｏｔｅｒｏｚｏｉｃ，ｎａｍｅｌｙｃｏｎｔｉｎｅｎｔａｌｒｉｆｔ，ｐｌａｔｅｔｅｃｔｏｎｉｃａ...

简介：TheNanlingMountains,atlatitude23.5"-25.5"N,isafamousnonfcrrousmctalzoneinChina’ItissituatedatthejuncturcofGuangdong,GuangalandHunan,runningcasttowestingencral.TlicrcarefourclcmentsformingthcNanlingMountains’Extcndingfromeasttowcst,oneisgranitcformedfromtlieIndosiniantothcYansbanianorogcny,andespecia

简介：　　1Introduction　　Itiscommoninmobilebeltsthatupliftingmountainsareneighboredbysynchronouslysubsidingbasins.Thecouplingmechanismofsuchsubsidenceandupliftisanimportanttargettoclarifythedynamicsofmobilebelts.WeinvestigatethecoupledmountainupliftandbasinsubsidenceintheCentralJapanhighland,thejunctionofthreeislandarcs(theNortheastJapan,theSouthwestJapanandtheIzu-Ogasawaraarcs).Thehighlandover3000minheightiscomposedofmountainranges,plateausandintramountainbasins(Fig.1).……

简介：Accordingtodifferencesinvegetationtypesandtheircoverage,combiningthelatestresearch,usingtheoryandmethodonthevalueofvegetationecosystemservices,thispapernotonlycalculatedgoodsproducedbydifferenttypesofvegetationbutalsoestimatedthevalueofvariousvegetationecosystemservicesandsetupdatabase,GISandeco-accountofvegetationecosystem.Theresultwasasfollows:thevalueofvegetation''sprimaryproductivity,soilandfertilityconservation,waterconservation.CO2fixationandO2releasewas199.6billionyuan/a22.64billionyuan/a22.6billionyuan/a,352.24billionyuan/aand374.19billionyuan/a,respectively.Thetotalvalueofecosystemserviceswas968.33billionyuan/a.Thetemperatedeciduousbroad-leavedforesthadthehighestcontributionrate,accountingfor16.42%,Theresultofvaluecanreflectregionalrealitymoreexactly.

简介：Inrecentyears,especiallyinthesummerof2002,themostseriousforestfiresoccurredintheDaxinganMountainofHeilongjiangprovinceandInnerMongolia.TherehasbeenlongtimeseriousforestfireenvironmentinsummerinDaxinganMountain.Thegrassintheforestisscorchedforlongtimedroughtandthemoisturecontentoflitterandturflayerdecreaserapidly.Theaccumulationanddrynessoffuelbuildthesummerforestfireenvironment,whicharemajorcausedbyMeteorologicalenvironment....

简介：Ithasbeenshownfrompetrologic,geochemical,traceelementandREEevidencethatthegran-iteintrusionsatSikongshan,AnhuiProvince,canbeassignedtotwodistincttypeswhichareradicallydifferentinageandorigin.ThePrecambriangneissicgranitedresultedfromremeltingofoldcontinentalcrustwhiletheMesozoicgraniteswerederived,alsothroughremelting,fromlow-Rb/Srrocksatgreaterdepths.GranitemassesatTiantangzhaiandZhoujiawanintheDabieshanMountainsarealsodicussed.

简介：Groundfireisanignitingphenomenonthatisdifficulttocontrolandlightningisthemaincauseofgroundfire.Themechanismoflightning-groundfireisverycomplex.Daxing'anlingMountainsforestregionistheplacethatlighting-groundfireoccursmoreoftenandregularly.Ourstudyonlightning-groundfireofthiszonein2002shows:muchmoresoilnearthesurfaceandthegroundfuelisthematterpreconditionsoflightning-groundfire,andtheweatherconditionshastentheoccurrenceoflightning...

简介：AnM8.1earthquakethatoccurredwestoftheKunlunMountainsPasshascausedmorethan20collapsebodiesorzones,whicharemainlydistributednearthesurfaceseismicrupturezone,westofHohSaiLake.Thecollapsesareoffourtypes,bedrock,soilmassandicemasscollapsesandavalanches.Thespatialdistributionandthecharacteristicsofdevelopmentofthecollapsesareanalyzedinthepaper.Comparisedwiththosecausedbyotherearthquakes,thecollapsesaresmallerinscale.Inadditiontothelithologicalcharacteristicsofthecrustalmedia,topographic,geomorphicandclimaticfactors,weakerseismicgroundmotionisanimportantcauseforformationofthesmaller-scalecollapses.Thelongsurfacerupturezoneandweakergroundmotionareimportantfeaturesoftheseismicrupture,whichmayberelatedtothestructureofthepreexistingfault.

简介：TheTianqiaogou-Huangyangchuanfaultlieseastofthemainpeak,LenglonglingMount,intheeastpartoftheQilianMountainsandisoneofthemajoractivefaultsontheeasternsectionoftheQilianMountains.ThefaultisseparatedintotwosegmentsatGuanjiataivillage,theeasternandwesternsegments,andhasundergoneobviousmovementsincetheHolocene.Sixtrencheswereexcavatedtostudythepaleoseismicactivityalongthefault.Integratedandcomparativeanalysisofsedimentsinthetrenchesreveals7paleoseismiceventsandahistoricearthquakeonthefaultsincetheHolocene.Theiragesare:eventⅠis(10743±343)aBP,eventⅡ(9038±39)aBP,eventⅢ(7050±577)aBP,eventⅣ(4847±185)aBP,eventⅤ(3562±190)aBP,eventⅥ(2476±194)aBP,andeventⅦ(1505±253),respectively,andeventⅧisthe1927GulangMs8.0earthquake.Itindicatesthatthefaultmighthavecontributedtothe1927GulangMs8.0earthquake.Thetemporalandspatialdistributionofthepaleoseismiceventsisrelativelyuniformandischaracterizedapproximatelybyaquasiperiodicrecurrence.

简介：Thethin-skinnedstructureinthecrustofthenorthernTianshanpiedmontisexploredbyan86-km-long,NS-trendingdeepseismicreflectionprofilethroughtheürümqidepressionofthenorthmarginoftheTianshanmoun-tains.OntheCDPstackingsection,thefirst-andsecond-rowparalleltoanticlinesinthenorthmarginoftheTian-shanmountainsareshownonthesegmenttothesouthoftheShihezi.Thedetachments,correspondingtothereflectioneventsatTWT2.5~3.0sand5.5~6.0srespectively,jointhecrustaldeepstructuretothereversefault-foldzone.TheManasthrustextendsdownwardsinlistricshape,mergesintothedetachmentataboutTWT2.5sandjoinstotheQingshuihethrust.Thereflectioneventson5.5~6.0sarecorrespondingtothemaindetachment,whichjoinsthelowerManasanticline,andfinallyconvergetotheJunggarSouthernMarginalFault.A12~14km-thicksedimentarybasinexistsontheregioninthenorthtotheShihezi.ThedepthoftheMohodiscontinuitybe-neaththeJunggarbasinisabout45km,andincreasessouthwardsto50km.ThecrustalstructureinferredfromthedeepseismicsoundingprofileandtheBougueranomalyinthesameregionisconsistentwiththeimagefromthedeepseismicreflectionprofile.Theseismogenicmodelofthe1906Manasearthquakeisrelatedtothefaultsystem,whichconsistsoftheQingshuihethrust,thedetachmentsandtheshallowManasramp.

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简介：<正>TheTongkuangyuporphyrycopperdepositintheZhongtiaoMountains,China,istectonicallylocatedonthesouthernmarginoftheNorthChinaplatformandonthenorthernmarginoftheLateArcheanZhongtiaoshanintracontinentalriftbasin.Thedepositoccursinacopper-bearingformationoftuffaceousvariegatedsandshale-K-richbimodalvolcanicrocksoftheTongkuangyuFormationoftheLateArcheanJiangxianGroup,andtheorebodiesarelocalizedinatransitionportionbetweentuffaceousvariegatedsandshaleandbimodalvolcanicrocks.Thehostrocksconsistmainlyofmetagranodiorite-porphyry,meta-quartzmonzonite-