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  • 简介:Inthisstudyalumbarspinalfusionanimalmodelisestablishedtoassesstheeffectofspinalfusioncage,andexploretheminimumarearatiooftitaniumcagesectiontovertebralsectionthatensuresbonehealingandbiomechanicalproperty.Lumbarcorpectomywasconductedbyposterolateralapproachwithtitaniumcageimplantationcombinedwithplatefixation.Titaniumcageswiththesamelengthbutdifferentdiameterswereused.Afterimplantationoftitaniumcages,theprogressofbonehealingwasobservedandthebonebiomechanicalpropertiesweremeasured,includingdeformationanddisplacementinaxialcompression,flexion,extension,andlateralbendingmotion.Thefactorsaffectingtheinvivogrowthofspinesupportingbodywereanalyzed.Theresultsshowthatthearearatiooftitaniumcagesectiontovertebralsectionshouldreach1/2toensurethebonehealing,sufficientboneintensityandbiomechanicalproperties.Somebonehealingindicators,suchasBMP,suggestthatthereisarelationshipbetweenthepeaktimeandthepeakvalueofboneformationandmetabolismmarkersandthebonehealingstrength.

  • 标签: LUMBAR CORPECTOMY titanium cage implantation spinal
  • 简介:AbstractBackground:The optimal surgical approach for four-level cervical spondylotic myelopathy remains controversial. The purpose of this study was to compare clinical and radiological outcomes and complications between the anterior and posterior approaches for four-level cervical spondylotic myelopathy.Methods:A total of 19 patients underwent anterior decompression and fusion and 25 patients underwent posterior laminoplasty and instrumentation in this study. Perioperative information, intraoperative blood loss, clinical and radiological outcomes, and complications were recorded. Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) score, 36-item short form survey (SF-36) score and cervical alignment were assessed.Results:There were no significant differences in JOA scores between the anterior and posterior group preoperatively (11.6 ± 1.6 vs. 12.1 ± 1.5), immediately postoperatively (14.4 ± 1.1 vs. 13.8 ± 1.3), or at the last follow-up (14.6 ± 1.0 vs. 14.2 ± 1.1) (P > 0.05). The JOA scores significantly improved immediately postoperatively and at the last follow-up in both groups compared with their preoperative values. The recovery rate was significantly higher in the anterior group both immediately postoperatively and at the last follow-up. The SF-36 score was significantly higher in the anterior group at the last follow-up compared with the preoperative value (69.4 vs. 61.7). Imaging revealed that there was no significant difference in the Cobb angle at C2-C7 between the two groups preoperatively (-2.0° ± 7.3° vs. -1.4° ± 7.5°). The Cobb angle significantly improved immediately postoperatively (12.3° ± 4.2° vs. 9.2° ± 3.6°) and at the last follow-up (12.4° ± 3.5° vs. 9.0° ± 2.6°) in both groups compared with their preoperative values (P = 0.00). Three patients had temporary dysphagia in the anterior group and four patients had persistent axial symptoms in the posterior group.Conclusions:Both the anterior and posterior approaches were effective in treating four-level cervical spondylotic myelopathy in terms of neurological clinical outcomes and radiological features. However, the JOA score recovery rate and SF-36 score in the anterior group were significantly higher. Persistent axial pain could be a major concern when undertaking the posterior approach.

  • 标签: Four-level cervical spondylotic myelopathy Multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy Anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion Laminoplasty
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  • 简介:“FusionWorld”科技展示体验中心是英国设计公司METStudio为新加坡科技研究局(A*Star)的科学工程委员会(SERC)所设计的,位于启汇城的办公地点,用于展示该委员会的精选技术作品,以吸引潜在的客户和启汇城内的学生购买群体。

  • 标签: 建筑装饰 装饰风格 设计师 科技展示体验中心 英国
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  • 简介:Performancesrequired:prospecttobeadoptedinDEMO.ShieldingforV.V.andTFCinITER.Designprinciples:thepeaktemperatureandstressshouldnotexceedtechnicallimits.Thestructureoftestblanketmodules(TBM)shouldbesimpleforeasyfabrication,andTBMshouldberobustforreliability.

  • 标签: 聚变堆材料 ITER 试验包层模件 概念设计 热负荷限制
  • 简介:Thefastions,producedinD-3Hefusionplasma,arethe14.7MeVprotonsand3.6MeVαparticles.Becausetheirslowingdowntimesarefinite,therefore,theydevelopacertainamountofadditionalbeta(fir)whichhastobesupportedbythemagneticfield.

  • 标签: 电流放大系数 快离子 聚变等离子体 质子 Α粒子
  • 简介:Asthebasicconditionsforlaserinertialconfinementfusion(ICF)research,thetargetsarerequiredtobewellspecifiedandelaboratelyfabricated.Becauseofthecharacteristicsofthetargets,theresearchandfabricationprocessisasystematicallytoughtask,whichneedsfundamentalanddeepinsightsintofilmdeposition,mechanicalmachining,precisemeasurementandassembly,etc.Asaresult,knowledgeofmaterialscience,physics,mechanicalaswellaselectronicsisanecessityfortargetresearchers.Inthispaper,wegiveintroductionstothestateofartontargetfabricationforICFresearchatResearchCenterofLaserFusion(RCLF)inChina.

  • 标签: DEVELOPMENT ICF TARGET FABRICATION
  • 简介:Haemangiopericytoma(HPC)isararevasculartumorwithborderlinemalignancy,considerablehistologicalvariability,andunpredictableclinicalandbiologicalbehavior.HPCcanpresentadiagnosticchallengebecauseofitsindeterminateclinical,radiological,andpathologicalfeatures.HPCgenerallypresentsinadulthoodandisequallyfrequentinbothsexes.HPCcanariseinanysiteinthebodyasaslowlygrowingandpainlessmass.TheprecisecelltypeoriginofHPCisuncertain.OnethirdofHPCsoccurintheheadandneckareas.Exceptionalcasesofhemangioblastomaarisingoutsidetheheadandneckareashavebeenreported,butlittleisknownabouttheirclinicopathologicandimmunohistochemicalfeatures.Thisstudyreportsonacaseofalargesacro-anteriorHPCina65-year-oldmale.

  • 标签: 病例报告 高性能计算机 临床病理 病理特征 HPC 生物学行为
  • 简介:Case1TANGXX,female,ateacher,aged51,visitedourclinicinNovemberof2003.Chiefcomplaints:Shecomplainedofhavinggotheadache,nausea,blurredvision,stiffnessofneck,painattheleftshoulder,andnumbnessofthemiddle,thirdandthelittlefingersfor5yearswhichaggravatedinrecentdaysatthattreatmenttime.

  • 标签: 病例分析 颈椎病 恶心 头痛