简介:摘要新《食品安全法》对食品生产加工小作坊和食品摊贩等的主要规定有以下两条第三十六条规定“食品生产加工小作坊和食品摊贩等从事食品生产经营活动,应当符合本法规定的与其生产经营规模、条件相适应的食品安全要求,保证所生产经营的食品卫生、无毒、无害,食品药品监督管理部门应当对其加强监督管理。县级以上地方人民政府应当对食品生产加工小作坊、食品摊贩等进行综合治理,加强服务和统一规划,改善其生产经营环境,鼓励和支持其改进生产经营条件,进入集中交易市场、店铺等固定场所经营,或者在指定的临时经营区域、时段经营。食品生产加工小作坊和食品摊贩等的具体管理办法由省、自治区、直辖市制定。”第一百二十七条规定“对食品生产加工小作坊、食品摊贩等的违法行为的处罚,依照省、自治区、直辖市制定的具体管理办法执行。”
简介:【摘 要】目的:探讨尿常规定性检验糖尿病蛋白尿的效果分析。方法:将 2018年 11月 -2019年 11月在我院治疗的 80例糖尿病患者作为观察组,将同期 80例健康体检者作为对照组,均进行尿常规定性检验,对比两组的蛋白尿检出率、其他指标检出率、蛋白尿与年龄的关系、蛋白尿与病程的关系。结果:观察组微量蛋白尿、大量严重蛋白尿检出率明显高于对照组,而无蛋白尿检出率明显低于对照组( P<0.05) ;观察组白细胞、白细胞酯酶、尿糖、尿酮体、尿隐血等检出率明显高于对照组( P<0.05) ;蛋白尿严重程度与年龄呈正比,年龄越大,蛋白尿 +++比例越高( P<0.05) ;蛋白尿严重程度与病程呈正比,病程越长,蛋白尿 +++比例越高( P<0.05)。结论:尿常规定性检验糖尿病蛋白尿的效果显著,对蛋白尿的检出率高,能为临床判断有无肾功能损伤提供可靠依据。 【关键词】糖尿病 ;蛋白尿 ;尿常规定性检验 ;效果 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of urine routine qualitative test of diabetic proteinuria. Methods: 80 cases of diabetic patients treated in our hospital from November 2018 to November 2019 were selected as the observation group, and 80 cases of healthy people in the same period were selected as the control group. The detection rate of proteinuria, detection rate of other indicators, the relationship between proteinuria and age, and the relationship between proteinuria and the course of disease were compared between the two groups. Results: the detection rate of microalbuminuria and a large number of severe proteinuria in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, while the detection rate of nonproteinuria was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the detection rates of leukocyte, leukocyte esterase, urine sugar, urine ketone body and urine occult blood in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05); The older the age, the higher the proportion of proteinuria + + + (P < 0.05); the severity of proteinuria was proportional to the course of disease, and the longer the course of disease, the higher the proportion of proteinuria + + + (P < 0.05). Conclusion: urine routine qualitative test of diabetic proteinuria effect is significant, the detection rate of proteinuria is high, can provide reliable basis for clinical judgment of renal function injury.
简介:内容摘要:药品标准是保证药品质量的科学技术准则,药品法律对药品标准立法化规定,也是保证药品标准稳定、权威和有效执行的国家规范措施,同时按照法律功能、法律规范对药品标准体系建构具有规范指引作用。历史经验和科学实践研究是药品标准发展基本途径,保证药品质量、保证公众用药安全、保护和促进公众生命安全和健康水平提高,是制定科学严格药品标准及完善药品标准体系的目标和动力。药品标准体系是药品标准高度发展完善的结果,法律的规范和保障作用,对药品标准和药品标准体系充分发挥积极的屏障功能,有着强有力的维护和推进作用。深入研究我国药品标准建构过程中出现问题,找出现问题原因及解决问题办法,对进一步做好药品标准监督管理工作,实现药品标准保证药品质量中的屏障作用,具有积极促进意义。