简介:【 摘要 】 目前,城镇公共排水管网建设主体多元化,竣工后的排水管网,无法正常移交到专业单位进行规范化管理。为了解决城镇排水问题,实现水环境质量根本性好转,改善城市生态环境,促进城市生态文明建设,通过先进的技术方法和仪器设备,查清城镇排水管道的健康状况并进行评估,为排水管道养护维修提供重要的基础数据和参考依据。 【 Abstract 】 At present, the main body of urban public drainage network construction is diversified. After completion, the drainage network can not be transferred to professional units for standardized management. In order to solve the problem of urban drainage, realize the fundamental improvement of water environment quality, improve the urban ecological environment and promote the construction of urban ecological civilization, through advanced technology, methods and equipment, the health status of urban drainage pipelines is checked and evaluated, which provides important basic data and reference basis for maintenance of drainage pipelines.
简介:针对高分影像阴影检测精度易受水体、偏蓝色地物影响的问题,结合GF-1影像自身特点,提出一种集主成分变换、图像特征计算、逻辑非运算和形态学闭运算于一体的阴影检测方法。对GF-1影像多光谱数据、全色数据进行正射校正和信息融合,可实现光谱与分辨率信息的最大化利用,并最大程度地突出阴影信息,增大阴影与其他地物的差异。其次,建立基于主成分变换的阴影检测方法PC1/NIR和图像特征计算Rg_nir,得到初始阴影信息和水体信息;用初始阴影信息与水体信息作逻辑非运算,剔除水体,并利用形态学闭运算使得阴影区域更加连续、饱满。实验表明,该方法既能准确地检测出GF-1影像中的阴影信息,又能有效削弱水体、偏蓝色等地物的影响。