简介:该研究的目的是明确氧化反应对热处理固定杉木压缩木材的影响.首先,饱水状态的杉木试件在热压机中被径向压缩约50%,然后压缩试件被分别放在一个普通烘箱(有氧热处理,空气的压力为大气压)和一个真空干燥箱中(真空热处理,空气压力很低,约0.075MPa)进行热处理,两种热处理都设置了5种温度包括140,160,180,200,220℃以及不同的时间.同时进行热处理的还有一些绝干的对照试件,用来测定不同热处理过程中的重量损失率(WL)和抗收缩率(ASE).研究结果如下:(1)热处理过程中氧气的存在大大提高了热处理的效率,在220℃时有氧热处理约2.5h后,压缩木材的RS(回复率)达到0;但在真空热处理时,在220℃时加热约30h后,压缩木材的回复才能基本被固定.(2)氧化并不是压缩变定的固定、木材重量的损失或尺寸稳定性提高的必不可少的条件,氧气的存在几乎对RS和WL以及ASE和WL间的关系没有影响,但对RS和ASE间的关系有一些影响.(3)TT平面中的RS等值线,Δt一定回复率和温度下两种热处理所需时间的差值)和温度间的关系,以及由于氧化反应而引起的热处理效率增加的系数η清楚地反映了氧化反应对热处理固定杉木压缩木材的效率的影响
简介:摘要 : 班主任工作很 繁琐,特别是突如其来的偶发事件,可能搞得班主任措手不及,十分恼火。但是咄咄逼人的训斥,尖酸刻薄的嘲讽,横暴野蛮的体罚,并不能显示出教育的威力,反而会暴露出班主任心理素质脆弱、情感素质浅薄。很多有经验的班主任能将问题消灭于萌芽状态,防患于未然,即使遇到突发事件,也能泰然处之、临阵不乱,在一颦一笑或娓娓而谈中使问题得到妥善解决。
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