简介：AIM:Totestthehypothesisthatamblyopicneuroretinamayhaveanalteredthicknesswhencomparedtothenormal.·METHODS:Twenty-fiveamblyopic,youngpatientsbetweentheagesof7and11yearsoldwerestudied.Theinterestedneuroretinaareasaredefinedinto10sub-regionsaccordingtosuperior-inferior,nasal-temoral,andperi-paraaxis,whichcrossthefovelastructure.Thethicknessesoften,definedmacularregionswereseparatelymeasuredbyopticalcoherencetomography(OCT)andanalyzedbyt-test.·RESULTS:Theaveragethicknessofneuroretinaintheexactfoveolaoftheamblyopiceyesislargerthanthatofnormaleyes(P<0.05),buttheothernineregionshavenosignificantdifference.Interestingly,inboththenormalandamblyopiceyes,thetemporalarealooksthinnerthanotherquadrants(P<0.05).·CONCLUSION:Thicknessalterationmaybeassociatedwithamblyopicdisordersinyoungpatients.Studyingalargervolumeofsubjectsofsimilarageisrequiredtoconfirmthisobservation.

简介：8月6日至10日，第三期全省党政领导干部民族宗教政策培训班在陕西社会主义学院举办。图为培训班学员在西安市统战系统服务科学发展实践基地长安区杨庄认真听取西安市委统战部副部长常焕良同志介绍有关基地的发展情况。

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简介：拍摄绝佳的动态户外摄影的秘诀

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简介：使用德国脉冲电离室测氡仪,在海口已知全新世活断层上进行了一条剖面土壤氡试验测量,测量点距为10m,异常点附近加密为5m,测量结果显示高值异常点位与断层位置相吻合,说明仪器测量质量和效果较高,测量装置合理,为今后工作积累了经验。

简介：摘要本文就4317综采工作面回采期间揭露的顶板逆断层，提出对顶板支护的方法和解决方案，制定了有针对性的施工措施，有效的控制了顶板，为工作面顺利推采奠定了基础。

简介：AIM:Tofindouttheoutcomeoflaserphotocoagulationinclinicallysignificantmacularedema(CSME)byopticalcoherencetomography(OCT).·METHODS:Itwasaprospective,non-controlled,caseseriesstudyenrolling81eyesof64patientswithCSMEbetweenAugust2008andJanuary2010.AllpatientsreceivedmodifiedgridphotocoagulationwithfrequencydoubledNd:YAGlaser.Eachpatientwasevaluatedintermsofbest-correctedvisualacuity(BCVA)andregressionorprogressionofmaculopathyafterlasertherapyat1,3and6months.Spearman’scorrelationtestwasusedtoshowthecorrelationbetweenBCVAandtotalmacularvolume(TMV).Analysisofvariance(ANOVA)wasusedtocompareamonggroupsandindependentt-testwasusedtocompareineachgroup.·RESULTS:ThereishighcorrelationbetweenBCVAandTMV(P≤0.001).BCVAimprovedin50.6%,remainedstaticin39.5%anddeterioratedin9.9%patientsafter6monthoftreatment.TheBaselineTMV(meanandSD)were9.26±1.83,10.4±2.38,11.5±3.05,8.89±0.75and9.47±1.98mm3fordifferentOCTpatterns,ST(spongelikethickening),CMO(cystoidmacularedema),SFD(subfovealdetachment),VMIA(Vitreomacularinterfaceabnormality)andaverageTMVrespectively(P=0.04).After6monthsoflasertreatment,themeanTMVdecreasedfrom9.47±1.98mm3to8.77±1.31mm3(P=0.01).InSTtherewassignificantdecreaseinTMV,P=0.01,Furtherwithinthesegroupsat6months,theyweresignificantlydifferent,P=0.01.·CONCLUSION:OCTshowedthedifferentmorphologicalvariantofCSMEwhiletheresponseoftreatmentisdifferent.TMVdecreasedthemostandhenceshowedtheimprovementinvisionafter6monthsoflasertreatment.IntheeraofAntivascularendothelialgrowthfactors(VEGFs),efficacyoflaserseemstobeinshadowbutitisstillfirstlineoftreatmentindevelopingnationlikeNepalwhereantiVEGFsmaynotbeeasilyavailableandaffordable.

简介：当越来越多的人涌向摄影这道门槛时，以摄影为职业求得生存的这扇大门却吝啬地难为每个人打开，令多少摄影者铩羽而归难入堂奥。摄影作品的价值怎么体现？摄影人怎样为自己求得生存空间？美国一位收藏家无意中以区区几十美元买进的一批底片竟价值2亿元．成为摄影界一笔最大买单而引发争议，也为上述问题作了注释。

简介：冒险主义摄影师泰勒·罗伊默久负盛名，曾经为攀岩、冲浪、徒步户外旅行拍摄快照，可是相比于今天我们所见到的。前面描述的可真是小巫见大巫。也许再无其他事情能比这件事情更疯狂。

简介：六、生态摄影造型技法之三感本期,我们漫谈生态景物的基本特征造型——形态感、立体感和质感。形态感形态是生态景物基本特征的外部表现,是区别生态环境、物种类别、动物行为的基础,是物种在时空中的视觉印象,

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